Konsep Mimesis Dalam Seni Melayu

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Arba’iyah Ab. Aziz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Art And Design ◽  
Careful Observation ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Wood Carving ◽  
Design Motifs ◽  
Artistic Heritage

The Malays have long utilized natural resources to meet their daily basic needs. Natural resources serve as the basis not only in nutrition, medicine, and equipment but also the basis of inspiration in Malay art. It begins with careful observation and reasoning and then the natural resources are utilized wisely by the Malays. Since most of them live in villages, life is well integrated with the rural environment such as plants, and other various natural elements. With the concept of hometown, they make nature to fulfill their economic and social functions and, also to fill the gap between ethical and aesthetical values, for cultural development. This paper discusses the concept of mimesis or imitation by Malay artisans in the production of art and design motifs. The objective of this study was to document the concept of mimesis in the production of Malay art. There are many art and design motifs that are sourced from nature. It is based on the process of imitation is found in songket weaving motifs, weaving, batik, wood carving, telepuk and others. The research of this study is based on observation methods and interviews with individuals and cultural expert figures. It is hoped that every Malay art will continue to be appreciated and understood as a rich artistic heritage with its values and philosophy that support the community and the culture. The essence of such methodology or procedure is to highlight nature as the source of aspiration and inspiration of art treasures that will ensure the greatness of the Malay art universally.

scholarly journals Out-migrants and Local Institutions: Case Study of a Depopulated Mountain Village in Japan

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Okubo ◽  
Abrar Juhar Mohammed ◽  
Makoto Inoue
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource Management ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Local Institutions ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Rural Depopulation ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Village

<p class="1Body">Rural depopulation is now well acknowledged to be one of the salient challenges faced by Japan (Ohno, 2005; Odagiri, 2006). However, out-migrants that left their village of origin still maintain their bond with the villages through local institutions and natural resources. By taking Mogura village in Hayakawa town, Yamanashi prefecture as a case study, this article discusses relationships between out-migrants and their depopulated village of origin by focusing on local institutions and natural resource management. Data was collected using open ended interview and participant observation methods. The result shows that, although the style of observing has changed, out-migrants play important role in local institutions and assisting resource management of their depopulated village of origin. The institutions still have meaning for out-migrants to keep relationships with their village of origin. Several customs, such as collaborative labor, <em>obon</em>, New Year vacation, and the anniversary of ancestors’ death ceremony, provide scheduled opportunities for out-migrants and residents to get together and good reasons to come to the place of the village of origin. We argue that local institutions and natural resources, although in the process of transformation, can be helpful tools to link out-migrants with villages. We, however, take precaution on whether such role will be transferred to next generation of the out-migrants that are born and are living outside the village of origin of the out-migrants.</p>

scholarly journals Popularization of Materials about Life and Creative Work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn in the Ryazan Regional Library

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 701-706
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Antonenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Libraries ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
The Social

Public libraries, realizing their social functions, contribute to the social and cultural development of the region. One of their main functions is education, dissemination of knowledge that forms the culture of person and worldview attitudes. The article reveals the long-term activity of the Ryazan regional universal scientific library named after Gorky on the information resources representing the pages of life and work of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the Nobel Prize laureate in literature, Honorary citizen of Ryazan, the world famous writer and publicist, educator, public and political person. The author reveals the significance of creative work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn in the public life of Ryazan and the region; analyses the experience of library work with the documents from the library holdings. As example, the author presents educational projects implemented in the partnership with organizations and institutions of the city: the Scientific and educational centre for the study of heritage of A.I. Solzhenitsyn, the Ryazan Solzhenitsyn society, as well as with writers and local historians. The article considers classification of types of resources on A.I. Solzhenitsyn, including personal documentary sources of the writer’s life, the documents of book collections of libraries, bibliographic databases, catalogues and card files, electronic resources created by librarians; provides examples of the above resource groups, including electronic ones collected through partner organizations and posted on the website of the Ryazan regional universal scientific library named after Gorky.

Socioanthropological Synthesis of Ethological Studies on Rituals in Non-Human Species

Anthropos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Sonja Pejić
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Human Species ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Ritual Behavior ◽  
Adaptive Role

This paper analyzes the biosocial origins of ritual by pointing to its significant social and evolutionary functions. Furthermore, it offers a detailed analysis of ethological studies on rituals in non-human species that are considered groundwork for an integrated analysis of rituals in people. Due to the fact that sociological and anthropological studies of rituals were aimed at studying social functions of rituals and rituals as a form of social interaction and neglected the existence of biogenetic models as the basis of ritual behavior, the aim of this paper was to indicate that ritual is not only a product of cultural development but that it has played an adaptive role in the processes of biological and cultural evolution.

scholarly journals Role of Cultural Heritage in the Development of Gastronomy Tourism in the Rural Area: Case of the Vipava Valley

Agricultura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Anja Pipan ◽  
Aleš Gačnik
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Past

Food is a reflection of natural resources, social, economic and cultural development, which is why specific features develop in cuisine, nutrition and technology. Dishes become typically territorial because of the terroir that shapes the characteristics of the local dishes and ingredients. When planning a proper gastronomic tourism offer for the requirements of the modern tourist, it is essential to base the gastronomy on everything that is given to us by both modern cultural influences and those from the past. The research focuses on gastronomy and cuisine as interpretive tools for learning about the cultural heritage of the Vipava Valley. Based on existing theoretical findings, we examined the potential of gastronomic tourism and the role of heritage in it through semi-structured interviews with experts from various fields related to Vipava gastronomy or material and non-material cultural heritage. The findings of the interviews were confirmed by analyzing three cases from the local environment. Consolidation and upgrading of gastronomy tourism of the Vipava Valley primarily depends on the stimulating economic environment, respect for the heritage itself and individual innovations. Sustainable development of the destination is based on a strong identity of the local people and is connected with rich natural resources and the heritage of producing and processing of safe, seasonal and high-quality raw materials. The research has confirmed the great role of nature in shaping the cultural heritage in the rural areas.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Dengan Menggunakan Media Peta Dan Gambar Serta Metode Diskusi di Kelas IV SDN Rawalumbu

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Agus Krisdiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Good Data ◽  
Observation Methods

<p><em>This research we conducted with the aim to improve the learning achievements</em><em>of students in mu</em><em>ata</em><em>n Social Science lessons natural resources and</em><em> economic</em><em> activities </em><em>in grade IV semester 2 sd </em><em>Negeri Rawalumbu, </em><em>Researchers use discussion and observation methods as well as media maps and images as an effort to achieve that goal.</em><em> </em><em>From the identification of good data from the observation of learning activities in cycle I, it still has not produced satisfactory results. This can be seen from the average achievement of students who are still under KKM which is 69.28.</em><em> </em><em>While skor learning activity</em><em>is 70.45.</em><em> </em><em>In cycle II, </em><em>theaverage student learning achievement result increased</em><em>above KKM to 7</em><em>7.86.</em><em> </em><em>While skor learning activities</em><em>became </em><em>93.18</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the analysis of data in cycles I and II it was concluded that the use of discussion and observation methods as well as map and image media</em><em>improved</em><em>students' learning achievements in</em><em> ips lessons in Natural Resources and</em><em> Economic Activities.</em></p>

scholarly journals SELECTING PEDAGOGICAL GEOTOPES IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 649
Author(s):  
Γ. Φέρμελη ◽  
Α. Μαρκοπούλου-Διακαντώνη
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Geological History ◽  
Metro Station ◽  
Type 3 ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Way

Landscape is our modern environment and the rocks that constituting are simultaneous the materials from which are made our cities. May be, some students have seen these geological outcrops, but what are they knowing about the way that they have formed, the way that they act on humans and the way that humans act on them? It is very important the selection of urban pedagogical geotopes because their study will contribute in the understanding of the local geological history, and they will help each student separately to develop useful skills and also they will sensitize the general public. There are three cities types or three sections in the cities that they can coexist in a city or it can appear one or a combination of two (Tab. 1). In type 1, exist impressive or simply obvious natural geological resources. In type 2, the appearance of geological natural resources is very limited, but exists. In these two types of cities, we are looking for "typical geotopes" and there is the opportunity to promote the geological natural resource in the urban environment and indicate his relation with historical, social and cultural development of city. In type 3, does not exist the least appearance of geological resources. In this category belong usually the centres of big cities and the probability to find typical geotopes is minimal. In this type, if we want to promote the idea of geological heritage we should "create" a geological resource that means a "non typical geotope". In these cases the built environment - buildings, statues, monuments (Tab. 5), even cemeteries, streets mainly pedestrian zones Tab. 6), pavements and other constructions which their materials (Tab. 7) (rocks and constructions materials) are emanating from geological natural resources – can constitute a "not typical geotope". Educationally these "non typical geotopes" offer a great challenge to discover the local geological history. As a "non typical geotope" in Athens is proposed the "appearance" of Iridanos river in the METRO Station Monastiraki (Tab. 8).

scholarly journals LANDSCAPE CHARACTERS FOR TOURISM ROUTES: CRITERIA TO ATTRACT SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISTS TO THE KUALA SELANGOR – SABAK BERNAM ROUTE

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalilah Zakariya ◽  
Roziha Che Haron ◽  
Izawati Tukiman ◽  
Syakir Amir Ab. Rahman ◽  
Nor Zalina Harun
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Travel Motivation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Opportunities ◽  
Tourist Experience ◽  
The City ◽  
Survey Questionnaires

Tourism routes connect the city to the rural areas by linking a variety of activities and attractions. Tourism activities stimulate entrepreneurial opportunities through the development of ancillary products and services. The planning of resources and attractions along the route can be integrated to support the development of a region, conservation and rejuvenation of cultural and natural resources. An attractive route can attract special interest tourists whose travel motivation is to experience the rural environment. This paper examined the landscape characters found along the rural route of Kuala Selangor to Sabak Bernam in Selangor, Malaysia. Based on 250 survey questionnaires among locals and tourists, this study evaluated the importance of nine criteria of the rural tourism route. The findings suggested that the intangible criteria are pertinent to support the tangible criteria. This paper concludes by recommending ways to improve the landscape characters of the route to enrich the tourist experience.

scholarly journals Role of Cultural Heritage in the Development of Gastronomy Tourism in the Rural Area: Case of the Vipava Valley

Agricultura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 19-34
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Past

Food is a reflection of natural resources, social, economic and cultural development, which is why specific features develop in cuisine, nutrition and technology. Dishes become typically territorial because of the terroir that shapes the characteristics of the local dishes and ingredients. When planning a proper gastronomic tourism offer for the requirements of the modern tourist, it is essential to base the gastronomy on everything that is given to us by both modern cultural influences and those from the past. The research focuses on gastronomy and cuisine as interpretive tools for learning about the cultural heritage of the Vipava Valley. Based on existing theoretical findings, we examined the potential of gastronomic tourism and the role of heritage in it through semi-structured interviews with experts from various fields related to Vipava gastronomy or material and non-material cultural heritage. The findings of the interviews were confirmed by analyzing three cases from the local environment. Consolidation and upgrading of gastronomy tourism of the Vipava Valley primarily depends on the stimulating economic environment, respect for the heritage itself and individual innovations. Sustainable development of the destination is based on a strong identity of the local people and is connected with rich natural resources and the heritage of producing and processing of safe, seasonal and high-quality raw materials. The research has confirmed the great role of nature in shaping the cultural heritage in the rural areas.

scholarly journals Sustainable Development of Logistic Infrastructure of the Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01042
Author(s):  
Vera Borisova ◽  
Natalya Pechenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

In recent decades, the speed of transformation of logistics infrastructure facilities has radically changed in Russia and its regions. The transformation of the logistics infrastructure led to the widespread use of artificial material means and resource-intensive production, the depletion of non-renewable natural resources, which led to the deterioration of the ecological state of the environment. Such development of systems is characterized by specialists as a technogenic type of ecological and economic management. Human activity in the context of the development of an economic system of a technogenic type leads to the destruction of the biosphere, environmental pollution and the destruction of the ecology of territories. The data of the state report “On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2019”, formed by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation, indicate a high degree of environmental pollution in the Russian Federation with a positive trend towards reduction. A possible solution to the problem of environmental pollution in the development of the logistics infrastructure of the region is to refer to world practices, namely to the concept of sustainable development. The basis of this concept lies in the sustainable development of all spheres of human life by maintaining a balance between the ecological, economic, social, cultural development of the region and the needs of people, in terms of efficient use of natural resources, energy-saving and environmental technologies, support of society, development of human resources, support of features cultural potential, preserving the integrity of the environment and biosphere for future generations.

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