Zakat Disbursement via Capital Assistance: A Case Study of Majlis Agama Islam Johor

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Ahmad Che Yaacob ◽  
Safiah Mohamed ◽  
Azizah Daut ◽  
Normah Ismail ◽  
Mohd Ali Muhammad Don
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Grant

This paper examines management of zakat in the state of Johor and focuses on the distribution of zakat to the recipients of capital assistance who are involved in the socio-development programs. It intends to examine the impact of the program towards their achievements after receiving capital assistance to start their small business ventures. Both primary and secondary data are used in the studies. The primary data were collected from interviews with the officers of Majlis Agama Islam Johor (MAIJ) and the statistical data were obtained from documents such as reports, financial records, and brochures. The findings show commendable improvement in zakat management for the five-year period of study. Nonetheless, recommendations pertaining to supervision, procedures, and cooperation are posed for improving the programs in assisting the poor and needy recipients and to optimize the zakat disbursement. The study was made possible with the research grant from Accounting Research Institute (ARI) of UiTM.

scholarly journals Impact of Microfinance Programme on Employment Status of the Participants

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Ruchi Joshi ◽  
C. S. Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Impact

Microfinance has emerged as a ray of hope among the various measure to wipe out poverty. In India, failure of formal finance to the poor has led to the growth of microfinance. Numerous traditional and informal system of credit was already in existence before microfinance came into vogue. NABARD a regulatory body defined microfinance as “the provision of thrift, saving, credit and financial services and products of very small amount to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas for enabling them to raise their income levels and improve their standard of living”(Sen,2008). The paper also provide the progress of microfinance programme in Uttarakhand on the basis of secondary data. The present paper examines the impact of microfinance programme on employment status of the respondents in the State of Uttarakhand on the basis of primary data collected from the field. As the programme has increased the engagement of SHG group members i.e; participants of the programme economic activities which result in the increase level of employment. Microfinance play an important role in the development of the state as the programme increased the employment status which result beneficiaries to come out of poverty and the standard of living also raised by accessing the basic requirements.

scholarly journals Tugas PI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Michael Sitanayah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fisheries Regulation ◽  
Partnership Agreement ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Opening Up

The new policy to provide broad flexibility to capture lobster seeds is the same as opening up massive exploitation and welcoming the extinction of lobster seeds in Indonesia. The commitment of lobster seed exporters to develop cultivation is very doubtful and is suspected of using partnerships with lobster cultivators as an effort to obtain a lobster seed export license only. After obtaining the license, the exporters are predicted to break the partnership agreement. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation, given that business actors are not ready with supporting facilities and infrastructure to carry out the cultivation. This qualitative research leads to a case study of the impact of a new policy regarding the export of lobster seeds on the sustainability of lobster in Indonesia. This study uses primary data and secondary data to explore and explain the impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 in order to draw general conclusions and support the theory.

scholarly journals The Impact of Forestry on The Economy of The State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Nasim Akhter ◽  
Sabahat Akram ◽  
Bashir Ahmed Khilji ◽  
Shahid Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
National Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Integrated Policy ◽  
Forestry Resources ◽  
The Impact

In this paper a study was carried out to assess the contribution and impact of forestry resource on the economy of the State of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, as 42% of the total area is covered by forests. To conduct the study both secondary and primary data was used. Secondary data was collected from different public sector concerned departments. Primary data was collected through a comprehensive questionnaire from 212 selected respondents by using convenience sampling of 3 Forest Divisions which were 16% of total targeted population. Multiple Regression Model was applied by using last twenty years secondary data of ten sectors of the economy. The value indicates goodness of fit of the model. The results show that forestry resources are an important contributor to the state’s National Income. The study recommends concerted efforts and integrated policy making to conserve the fragile eco system of mountainous areas like AJK. The primary and secondary data reveals that 16000 people are availing job opportunities through forestry resource.

scholarly journals Socio-Cultural and Economic Impact of Kochi-Muziris Biennale

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-577
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Standard Questionnaire ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Public Area ◽  
The Impact

Kochi-Muziris Biennale is an ecumenical carnival of voguish art held in Kochi Kerala. It is the biggest dexterity carnival and largest voguish art fiesta in Asia. Kochi Biennale foundation collaborating with government of Kerala have initiated the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. The display of voguish art is spread across Kochi, with manifestations being held in galleries, site specific installations in public area heritage buildings and disused structure. The impact of Biennale in the economy of Kerala is an important area for a research work. But in this study we tried to understand the socio - cultural and economic impact of Kochi- Muziris Biennale in the state of Kerala. The study is analytical in nature and data collected from different classes of employees’ from various sectors and also from public. Primary and secondary data are collected for the study. The primary data are collected with the help of standard questionnaire and different journals, magazines and periodicals are used as secondary data.

scholarly journals Tea Plantations and Socio-Cultural Transformation: The Case of Assam (India)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Kala Magar ◽  
Bimal Kumar Kar
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Central India ◽  
Cultural Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The People ◽  
Tea Plantations ◽  
The Impact

The tea plantations of Assam, which constitute the country’s 53.97 per cent tea area, 49 per cent tea worker population, and 52.04 per cent tea production, occupy an important place in the economy, culture and polity of the state. The onset of tea plantations during British colonial rule has not only changed the landscape of the upper Brahmaputra valley through green tea bushes being nourished by tea tribes from east-central India, but also evolved a distinct tea culture. Although formation of small tea growers has added a new dimension to the growth of tea industry of Assam in recent times, the culture that emerged due to the long continued interaction of British planters, tea worker tribes and indigenous Assamese is well reflected in the language, way of life, work culture, food habits and many other socio-cultural practices in most of the large tea estates in the state. In fact, the impact of tea culture is so penetrative that it has been able to bring about development in the form of tea festival, tea tourism, tea folk songs and dances, etc. in the state. An attempt is made in this paper to explore the role of tea plantation and the people associated with it to the socio-cultural transformation of Assam based on both secondary data and primary data through field study. The primary data have been collected from selected tea estates, tea garden worker colonies, tea-tribe villages and urban dwellers.

scholarly journals Kontribusi zakat, infak, sadaqah dan wakaf terhadap civil society (studi kasus di Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta)

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Muh Zumar Aminuddin
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Fixed Ratio ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to describe the contributions of zakat, infak, s}adaqah and wakaf (Islamic philanthropy) toward the civil society movements in Indonesia and the problems surrounding it. This study raised the case of Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta, an Islamic philanthropy management agencies. This research uses the socilogical approache of law. The primary data sources are administrators and managers, and agency activities organized by the Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta. Secondary data are relevant papers, brochures and dictionaries. Data were collected by interview and observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed with a fixed ratio (constant comparative method) which includes datareduction, categorization and synthesization, as well as the formulation of an answer. In the analysis process, the data are associated with theories of civil society.The findings of this research show that zakat, infak, s}adaqah and wakaf managed by Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta contributes to the formation of the pillar of civil society and the enforcement of civil society values. Firsly the charity value as showed by existence of the agency that always builds the care spirit of the haves for the poor, as well asby most its programs that offer free service concept, in the field of education, health, and other public service. Secondly, the independence value, especially from the aid of the government. The impact is, thatthe agency moves freely by itself paradigm. Thirdly juctice value as showed by the most programs that support the poor society. However, actually the agency is far from, but doesn’t recognize the civil society discourse as seen by the west. That is why, it doesn’t go along with the contemporery issue of civil society, such as democracy and gender equality. The interpretation of mustahiq surrounds the classic one.

scholarly journals Network Model of Local Development Planning: Case of Local Development Planning Forum in Bone Regency

2019 ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Nani Harlinda Nurdin ◽  
Alwi Alwi2
Keyword(s):  
Network Model ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Many ◽  
High Level

The complexity of development that occurs in development problems where stakeholders have difficulty in determining problems and finding solutions to these problems. This is due to the many actors involved with different needs and interests, so that the results of development are not of many benefits received by all levels of society. Musrenbang as a local development planning forum identified in this study as an network organization of local development planning, aims to encourage the involvement of stakeholders in designing local development planning programs. This study aims to develop a network model of local development planning in Bone Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach and consists of primary data and secondary data. The data collected is then processed throught data reduction. The results of the study show that the network model of local development planning has not been implemented, as can be seen from the absence of development programs oriented to the community, especially the poor. This shows the high level of poverty in Bone Regency.

scholarly journals PEMBANGUNAN PULAU HASIL REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBARUAN AGRARIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Yusuf Saepul Zamil ◽  
Yulinda Adharani ◽  
Siti Sarah Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Approach Method

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Pro kontra mewarnai pembangunan reklamasi pulau di Indonesia, hal ini seperti yang terjadi pada reklamasi teluk Jakarta. Pro kontra ini terjadi karena belum adanya pengaturan yang jelas dan mengatur khusus mengenai reklamasi pulau di Indonesia. Pro kontra ini juga terjadi karena seberapa besar urgensi dilakukannya reklmasi khusunya terkait dengan kebutuhan tanah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah masyarakat dan untuk siapa dirasakan manfaat dari kebijakan pembangunan reklamasi pulau tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang merupakan data sekunder dengan didukung oleh data primer. Pembaruan agraria harus dimaknai adanya keadilan dalam penguasaan dan peruntukkan tanah, lebih jauh reklamasi pulau harus dilaksanakan dalam dalam rangka reforma agraria. Reklamasi pulau dapat dilakukan kalau seandainya tanah hasil reklamasi dibangun dan dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh negara serta diperuntukkan untuk masyarakat tidak mampu yang tidak mempunyai tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembangunan reklamasi teluk Jakarta tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam pembaruan agraria, yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan tanah untuk masyarakat miskin di ibu kota.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> agraria; pembaruan; reklamasi.</p><p><br /><em><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></em></p><p><em>Controversy of coloring the reclamation development of the island in Indonesia, this is like what happened to the reclamation of the bay of Jakarta. This controversy is due to the absence of clear and specific arrangements regarding the reclamation of the island in Indonesia. This controversy is also due to the urgency of reclamation especially in relation to the need of the land to meet the needs of the community homes and for whom the benefits of the island's reclamation development policy will be felt. In this research, it is used analytical descriptive research specification, with normative juridical approach method, that is approach method which focus on library research which is secondary data supported by primary data. Agrarian reform should be interpreted as a justice in the control and designation of the land, further the reclamation of the island must be implemented within the framework of agrarian reform. The reclamation of the island can be done if in case the reclaimed land is built, it is fully controlled by the state and devoted to the landless society. The results show that the reconstruction of the bay of Jakarta is incompatible with the principles of agrarian reform, namely the fulfillment of land needs for the poor in the capital.</em><br /><em></em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> agrarian; renewal; reclamation.</em></p>

scholarly journals Evaluation of Integrated Childhood Development Services (ICDS) program implementation in an urban slum of Delhi, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 3443
Author(s):  
Jitendra Kumar Meena ◽  
Anjana Verma ◽  
Rajesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Growth Monitoring ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Intersectoral Cooperation ◽  
The Impact

Background: The Integrated Childhood Development Services (ICDS) scheme is India’s foremost program imparting comprehensive and cost-effective services to meet the multi-dimensional needs of children. Following a populist approach, the program has now increased its umbrella coverage to reproductive age, pregnant and lactating women. The impact of such development and existing program performance remain debatable due to the paucity of evaluation research.Methods: A mix-methods descriptive case study was done using adapted ICDS monitoring tool in a pre-identified slum. The slum was purposely chosen for its intensive habitation of the poor and marginalized population. Primary data were collected through personalized interviews with program staff, health functionaries, and community representatives. Secondary data were collected from records available at Anganwadi centre (AWC). The data were triangulated and analyzed with results being expressed in narrative, simple proportions and percentages.Results: The mean coverage of ICDS services was 58.3%. Maximum coverage recorded for Supplementary Nutrition (SN) and minimal for Nutrition and Health Education (NHE). SN, immunization, Pre-school education (PSE) and growth monitoring (0-3 years) were regularly held. Maternal and child health services were unsatisfactory. Poor community perception reported for AWC and ICDS services with exception of SN.Conclusions: Present case study unveils poor infrastructure, coverage and community participation for ICDS services. Immunisation and referral networking is often dysfunctional reflecting the need for enhanced intersectoral cooperation. Adapted tools could serve as an effective strategy for evaluating and facilitating need-based improvements.

Dampak Kelangkaan Tenaga Kerja Pengolahan Kelapa Terhadap Pendapatan Petani dan Tenaga Kerja di Minahasa Tenggara / The Impact of Lack of Coconut Processing Labour on the Income of Farmers and Labour in Southeast Minahasa

Buletin Palma ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nelson H. Kario
Keyword(s):  
Processing Time ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Staple Food ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Labour Income ◽  
Wage System ◽  
The Impact

<p>Coconut is one of the important estate crops in Southeast Minahasa district. However, the development of coconut farming process in the district has problem on the insuffiency of labor. The purpose of this study was to: a) know the labor wage system in coconut processing to copra, and b)  impact of lack of labour in coconut processing to copra on the income of the farmers and labour. The research was carried out as a case study in coconut production center in Liwutung I village, Pasan Subdistrict,  Southeast Minahasa district from August to October 2013. Twenty farmers involved in coconut processing were interviewed to collect primary data.  Secondary data were collected from local goverments. Primary data includes use of equipments and materials during copra processing time, purchase of  staple food for consumption and supporting the work during harvest season. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the labour wage system  in coconut processing to copra were either managed by the owner or by the workers with proportion based on agreement made by the two parties. Labor shortages had led to the decrease of farmer’s income from Rp. 1,539,682 to Rp. 1,053,435 (31.58 %) and the increase of labour income from Rp. 230,955 (negative) to Rp. 657,687 (210,53%). Labor shortages have negative effects on farmers' income but positive impact on the labour.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Kelapa merupakan  salah satu komoditas tanaman perkebunan yang sangat penting di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara.  Namun, perkembangan usahatani kelapa akhir-akhir ini mengalami  masalah  kelangkaan tenaga kerja.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :  (a)  sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja pada usaha pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra, dan (b) dampak kelangkaan tenaga kerja pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra terhadap pendapatan petani dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus di Desa Liwutung I Kecamatan Pasan, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2013 dengan mewawancarai 20 petani kelapa sebagai responden. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Data  primer  meliputi  belanja bahan pokok untuk konsumsi maupun menunjang pekerjaan selama kegiatan panen berlangsung, upah tenaga kerja dan lain lain, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dinas atau aparat terkait. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja usaha pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra berdasarkan sumber pembiayaan terbagi dua yaitu ditanggung pemilik kebun dan tenaga kerja dengan proporsi pembagian hasil yang disesuaikan.   Kelangkaan tenaga kerja menurunkan penerimaan petani dari  Rp. 1.539.682 menjadi Rp. 1.053.435 atau menurun sebesar 31,58 persen dan meningkatkan penerimaan tenaga kerja dari Rp. 230.955 (negatif) menjadi Rp. 255.272 atau meningkat sebesar  210,53 persen.  Kelangkaan tenaga kerja memberikan dampak yang negatif terhadap pendapatan petani namun positif terhadap tenaga kerja</p>

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