scholarly journals TYPES OF DIDACTIC MODELS OF THE LEARNING PROCESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Raisa Martynova
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Teaching Objectives ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
System Integrity ◽  
Major Subject ◽  
Didactic Models ◽  
Teaching Outcomes

The article substantiates the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of the process of teaching any subject by means of its preliminary modeling. It has been proved that any didactic model consists of three blocks: organizational, which represents the stages of teaching; informative, which includes such links as: teaching objectives, elements of the major subject and components of the major subject content; procedural, which includes such links as: teaching methods, teaching aids, control of teaching outcomes. The form of interconnection of the named links shows that each previous link assumes the next one, and each subsequent link is based on the previous one. Their consistent implementation determines the dynamics of the teaching process. Such model has the properties of a system: INTEGRITY, manifested in the fact that a change in a link or their sequence will violate not only the logic of the teaching process, but will also suspend its implementation; HIERARCHY, manifested in the fact that the presented educational integrity is a structure of a higher level than its components; EMERGENCY, manifested in the fact that a simple sum of links will not lead to the dynamics of the teaching process; it is possible only with the fixed form of their relationship; FUNCTIONALITY, manifested in the fact that each link performs its own function, which proceeds from the function of the previous link, that, in its turn, determines the function of the next link; SYNERGY, manifested in the fact that none of the links can be a subject to bifurcation; otherwise, its destruction will lead to the destruction of the entire teaching process as a whole.

Pemupukan Kemahiran Proses Sains di Kalangan Pelajar Tingkatan Dua di Sekolah Bestari

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Amnah Abdul Rauf ◽  
Abd. Rashid Johar ◽  
Lilia Halim ◽  
Siti Rahayah Ariffin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Teaching Learning

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meminjam persekitaran pengajaran-pembelajaran sains di Sekolah Bestari dalam menyediakan peluang pemupukan kemahiran proses sains (KPS) di kalangan pelajar. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kes jenis kualitatif. Seramai 24 pelajar dan 2 orang guru dipilih menjadi peserta kajian dari dua buah Sekolah Bestari. Hasil analisis dokumen menunjukkan bahawa kurikulum memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan perancangan pemupukan kemahiran proses sains. Kajian ini mendapati peluang pemupukan kemahiran proses sains wujud dalam proses pengajaran-pembelajaran sains di Sekolah Bestari. Peluang pemupukan ini didapati daripada kaedah pengajaran dan bahan pengajaran-pembelajaran yang digunakan. Kaedah perbincangan memupuk banyak jenis kemahiran proses sains berbanding kaedah pengajaran yang lain. Kemahiran proses sains yang paling kerap dipupuk melalui kaedah perbincangan adalah kemahiran berkomunikasi. Bahan pengajaran-pembelajaran yang memupuk paling banyak jenis kemahiran proses sains ialah penggunaan pengurusan grafik. Kajian ini juga mencadangkan model pemupukan kemahiran proses sains. Kata kunci: Kemahiran projek sains, Sekolah Bestari, pemupukan, pengajaran-pembelajaran This study aims at exploring science teaching-learning environment of smart schools in providing opportunities to incalculate science process skills amongst students. This is a case study using a qualitative method. 24 students and 2 teachers from two smart schools were chosen as the participants. Document analysis indicates that the curriculum plays a major role in determining the planning of incalculating science process skills. This study shows that opportunities to incalculate science process skills exist in the teaching-learning process of science in smart schools, through the use of teaching methods and teaching aids. The discussion method incalculates more science process skills compared to other methods of teaching. This science process skills that is most incalculated through the discussions methods is the communication skill. Graphic organizer used as a teaching aid was found to incalculate and the most variety of science process skills. This study also suggests a model for the incalculation of science process skills. Key words: Science process skills, smart schools, incalculate, teaching-learning

scholarly journals Dydaktyczny kontekst wykorzystania gier komputerowych w procesie kształcenia

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
Karol Kowalczuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Computer Games ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Effective Education

Computer games are most often seen as nothing but entertainment, but more and more often they are used in extensive educational strategies in the educational process. The effectiveness of the use of gaming is largely dependent on the correct understanding of its context in the teaching process. The complexity of the learning process creates wide opportunities for using games. At the same time, pedagogues themselves are aware of the fact that their pupils function in digital space. For their tools to be effective, they must largely correlate with the students. Therefore, modified teaching methods and models are created with the task of effective education, which are increasingly based on virtual reality. Thus, nothing prevents one from using the properties of games in the broadly understood learning process.

scholarly journals The Expert Perception on Development and Usability of Teaching Aids ‘Kit’ Mini Model (Cage System) for Aquaculture Course

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-276
Author(s):  
Hafizi Harun ◽  
Zalina Ismail ◽  
Asilah Abdul Mutalib ◽  
Zahidah Ab Latif ◽  
Shaibatul Islamiah Che Man
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
System Development ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Cage System ◽  
Teaching Aids

The increasing technology as changed the learning methods nowadays which clearly presents a new challenge to educators. Moreover, following the COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world at this time completely inhibits the teaching and learning process to be done entirely online. This clearly presents difficulties to teachers and students, as there are subjects that require practice to improve skills and better understanding. Among the limited access for teachers during the online learning and teaching process is that teachers can only explain and display pictures and show videos. At the same time, students need skills and understanding related to a subject studied. Also, students may not be able to accurately identify the types of systems found in the subjects studied. For example, for aquaculture subjects, the process of online teaching and learning can actually be done. However, this subject also requires practical and field work for students. In aquaculture subjects, in particular, teaching aids play an important role in understanding the cage farming system concept in the teaching process because there are various farming systems used in the aquaculture industry. The development of teaching aid is a crucial phase to make sure the teaching aids develop in accordance with the objectives and topics learning. Therefore, it is important to have an expert perception of the development and usability of the Teaching Aids kit mini model (Cage system). This study consisted of 9 experts as an evaluator consisting of experienced lecturers in the technical field of Faculty Technical. This study uses a quantitative assessment method (questionnaire).  A set of questionnaires was distributed to the experts to obtain the required information and data. All data obtained were analyzed using computer software' Statistical Package For Social Science SPSS version 24 to obtain the frequency, percentage and mean through descriptive statistic. The study's findings show that the level of experts' perception of “Teaching Aids kit mini model (Cage system) development and usability is necessary and positive. The study's conclusion illustrates the need for the development of a teaching aids kit mini model (cage system) for teachers to increase the level of understanding and skills of individual students in the teaching and learning process for aquaculture subjects.

scholarly journals Perception of Teacher on Cooperative Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 05068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Salimah Alias ◽  
Huzili Hussin ◽  
Junainor Hassan ◽  
Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan ◽  
Mohamad Hashim Othman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Process Learning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Audio Video

The participation of students in the process of learning is one of the keys to ensure effective learning outcomes either in terms of knowledge or skill. However, teacher-centred teaching methods which have been practiced in this country after so long avert students to fully engage in the learning process especially in a classroom. Various attempts have been made by the government to emphasize student’s development in term of communication, creativity and innovation through the of process learning in class. It requires school to implement student-centred teaching methods such as cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is a teaching method that requires teachers not only interacts with the students but also with other teaching aids such as audio, video and computer. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify teachers' perception on the implementation of cooperative learning in the teaching and learning process in class. 25 teachers were selected as respondents. Mixed methods were used in this study, where the instrument of questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the data. Quantitative data analysis was made using descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and percentage. While, qualitative data analysis was based on the recommendations of the Miles & Huberman (1994). The findings showed teachers have a positive attitude toward cooperative learning and they are ready and feel confident to practice it. However, the constraints are classroom control, time and limited teaching aids

A Qur’anic Methodology for Integrating Knowledge and Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Sidek Bin Baba ◽  
Mohamad Johdi Salleh ◽  
Tareq M Zayed ◽  
Ridwan Harris
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
School Students ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Teacher Centered ◽  
Integrated Knowledge

Integrating knowledge and education has become a major issue in Malaysia in the context of globalization. This study develops a teacher-centered Qur’anic methodology based on the integration of acquired (‘aqlī) and revealed (naqlī) knowledge as regards content, as well as the integration of teachers’ role in a teaching-learning process designed to empower students to manage “self” and “system.” It further investigates the existing curriculum and institutional efforts to integrate these two types of knowledge, students’ understanding of the integrated knowledge and its learning process, as well as how the teachers and lecturers understand this integrated knowledge and apply it to their teaching methods. Data collected through interviews and surveys of participating school students and teachers, as well as university students and lecturers, revealed several issues that need to be addressed.

Penerapan Pendekatan Kontruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri I Remboken

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femmy Tresje Pelealu
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study is conducted in order to describe the development model ofconstructivistic teaching in Indonesian language for the sake of maximizing thestudents’ attitude in critical thinking. Operationally this study is done inorder to describe the concept and strategy model and the materials of constructivisticIndonesian language teaching developed by the teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Rembokenfor the sake of maximizing the students’ attitude in critical thinking. TheIndonesian language teachers’ concept on the planning and the conduction ofconstructivistic teaching related to what Indonesian language teaching is, howthe textbook and the materials are used, the purpose of Indonesian languageteaching is, the role of the teacher, the role of the students in the teachingand learning process, the use of teaching methods and media, and the procedureof the conduction of constructivistic Indonesian language teaching and learningprocess in the classroom, was not done by the teachers when they were observed.Their constructivistic teaching attitude is very minimal.

Explore the Ideological and Political Theory Courses Extracurricular Teaching Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 2708-2711
Author(s):  
Yu Zhi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
The Law

strengthen ideological and political theory courses and extracurricular teaching methods to explore the law is not only an effective way to implement and inspire hours of extracurricular important safeguard students and teaching process, or to enhance the effectiveness of the course the inevitable requirement.

Inquiry-based learning and its using in geography at the second level of primary schools

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarína Vilinová ◽  
Veronika Kabátová
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Science ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning

Current social needs emphasize the education of a person with creative thinking, capable of not only finding problems but also solving them. Different strategies are applied in the educational process according to the society's requirements for an educated individual. On this basis, the appropriate content of education, organizational forms, didactic methods and the use of the latest didactic techniques are also determined. One way to achieve this is to introduce other teaching methods, such as inquiry-based teaching, into the teaching process. Inquiry-based learning aims to make science lessons more effective, especially at primary schools, and at the same time seeks to attract students to study them. It has an irreplaceable role in new, modern and successful ways of teaching science. The aim of the paper is to design methodological sheets in the 5th year of elementary school in terms of inquiry-based learning and their application to the teaching process.

THE WORK HARD ETHIC OF TEACHER (ETOS KERJA KERAS GURU) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI PILAR PENDIDIKAN YANG BERKARAKTE

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sutarman Sutarman
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Teacher Needs ◽  
Strong Motivation ◽  
Communication And Technology

Teacher isn‘t one of all source of science in learning process. So, if the teacher needs survive in his or her contribution in the learning teaching process, they must do some innovations. Its means, the teacher  must have work hard ethic in doing to do the innovation, learning approach, chosing the metode and media. In order to make the learning teaching process run well, therefore the teacher is not only has mastered his or her competence but also has mastered the emotion quotion, spiritual quotion and has mastered the information, communication and technology. Beside that, the teacher who has work hard ethic,  is the teacher who has optimism. It means, in doing his task of the learning teaching process must have the strong motivation. So, the teacher will get the best achievement.

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