scholarly journals A SHIFTIN TRADITIONAL WISDOM OF SEMENDE TRIBE IN PULAU PANGGUNG TANGGAMUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Handi Mulyaningsih ◽  
Tina Kartika ◽  
Hertanto Hertanto ◽  
Ari Darmastuti
Keyword(s):  
Decision Maker ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Job Mobility ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
The Family ◽  
Economic Necessity ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

The traditional wisdom of tunggu tubang has shifted  due to economic needs, lack of agricultural land, job mobility, marriage with other than Semende tribe, which impacts the rights fulfilling and obligations of tunggu tubang. However, this shift has been  responded to by innovations so that this traditional wisdom persisted. This research  is to describe innovations in maintaining the traditional wisdom. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with 40 randomly chosen respondents. Data were taken from interviews using a questionnaire, and  interviews with key informants. The data were analyzed quantitatively with frequency tables, given the meaning with the structural functional approach of Talcott Parson, that traditional wisdom still functions when able to adapt,  goal attainment, integration, latent maintenance. The results showed:  92.5% tunggu tubang to get rights to houses, gardens, fields and carrying out their obligations, but 7.5% without these rights (tepang bangkang) so they cannot carry out their obligations, namely occupying an inheritance house, taking care of their parents and their younger siblings. Tunggu tubang property sold out.This violation is tolerated because of economic necessity. But tepang bangkang still the decision maker in the family and  can give the right for the next tunggu tubang. If tunggu tubang married to someone other than Semende tribe, her husband follows it.If working outside the city, rights are still given while obligations are carried out indirectly. This adaptation makes the  traditional wisdom survive, be the goal of life, carries out the function of integration, but the function of pattern maintenance is getting weaker.

Scientific instruments supporting the city bus fleet conversion from the conventional one to the electric powered

2018 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Karoń ◽  
Krzysztof Krawiec ◽  
Stanisław Krawiec ◽  
Marcin Kłos ◽  
Sylwester Markusik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Structure ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Scientific Instruments ◽  
City Bus ◽  
It Support ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

The article presents the dilemmas of choosing the right methodical instruments, that should support the process of converting the fleet of city buses from the conventional one to the electric powered. This process should be scientifically supported in all these dimensions, which serve various stakeholders involved in this problem. The authors presented the general structure of the fleet conversion problem, the necessary submodels and proposed a description method in the form of a process convention and in a system-functional approach, as well as they proposed IT support for the modelling itself and the process of conversion.

scholarly journals La ciudad y el ciudadano en Egipto

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Alonso y Royano
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Country Houses ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Sobre Todo

El autor, sobradamente conocido entre nosotros por sus colaboraciones sobre su especialidad en el Derecho de la Antigüedad en el Próximo Oriente, fundamentalmente en el derecho de familia, hace en este trabajo un bosquejo sobre la ciudad y el ciudadano en el Egipto faraónico, materia muy querida para él, sobre un mundo que tan bien conoce, distinguiendo y sistematizando 3 modelos de ciudad: Las ciudades templo, las ciudades-fortaleza y las ciudades artesanos, dando así un panorama completo, junto a la existencia de aldeas y caserías diseminadas, los lugares fundamentales de poblamiento y núcleos de población que por sus características arquitectónicas, religiosas, administrativas y militares, conformaron la sociedasd egipcia, sobre todo en los Imperios Medio y Nuevo. Describe después al ciudadano como habitante de esas ciudades y sus costumbres alimenticias, de vestido y, en una palabra, el «estatus» social y la protección del derecho, dando una visión general —como no podía ser menos— dadas las dificultades de concretización en un imperio que duró 3.000 años a.C.J. Habitante de un mundo que, por otro lado, y a pesar del tiempo transcurrido, se nos hace cercano a nosotros.The author, known between us extremely well due to his collaborations on his speciality about the Right of Antiquity in the Middie East, fundamentally in the family rights, carries out in this work a study about the city and the citizens in the pharaonic Egipt, which is a much beloved matter for him, about a worid he knows so well, distinguishing and systematizing three typess of city: the temple cities, the fortress cities and the artisan cities, giving that way a complete panorama, together with the existence of villages and disseminated country houses, the inhabitated fundamental places and centres of population that because of their architectural, religious and military characteristics conformed the egyptian society, especially in the Middie and New Empires. Afíer he describes the citizen as an inhabitant of those cities and their food, costume customs, in one word the social «status» and the protection of the law, offering a general visión — as could not be less— because of the specification difficulties in an Empire that lasted 3.000 years B.C. Inhabitant of a worid that, although the course of time remains cióse to us.

scholarly journals SISI GELAP EKSPLOITASI ANAK BAWAH UMUR DI KOTA PEKANBARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
M.Zulherawan ◽  
Syahrul Akmal Latief
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Early Prevention ◽  
The Family ◽  
Related Service ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Every child has the right to survival in terms of the nation and state, children are the future of the nation and the next generation of the ideals of the nation so that they have the right to survive, develop, grow, participate and are entitled to protection from acts of violence and discrimination as well as civil rights and freedoms. The high rate of exploitation of minors in Pekanbaru is one of the things that makes us pay attention to the splendor of the development side of the city of Pekanbaru which leads to civility. The black side of exploitation of underage children makes as citizens we are obliged to socialize the existence of the Child Protection Act, especially on the threat of criminal acts of employing children. We can also socialize human rights to parents. Early prevention at the family level can reduce the effects of children becoming victims of exploitation. There is also a formulation of the problem raised in this research which is "What is the background of the formation of the exploitation of basic age children in Pekanbaru City?". The research procedure used in this research is a qualitative method by collecting information by associating as many as 15 informants, namely 7 key informants and 8 informants whose results from the study were analyzed using the Atlas application system. IT is useful for classifying information experienced in the field. The results that the author has are the presence of actors who are motivated to carry out exploitation, appropriate targets for exploitation and the lack of supervision regarding the exploitation of these children. And the aspects behind the formation of exploitation of minors are economic aspects, coercion from parents, culture and the absence of care. In order to minimize this problem, it is hoped that the related service and the Civil Service Police Unit will carry out patrols more often and residents will participate in overcoming these problems.

Settlement Monitor

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
The West ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Israeli Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Settler Population ◽  
The City ◽  
East Jerusalem ◽  
Comparable Period

This section covers items—reprinted articles, statistics, and maps—pertaining to Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights. They are reproduced as published, including original spelling and stylistic idiosyncrasies. Significant developments this quarter: As the right-wing Knesset continues to collectively punish Palestinians for the surge of resistance (habba) that began in Jerusalem in 9/2015, Israel returns to its pre-Oslo policy of vast land confiscations coupled with accelerated home demolitions in Area C. Similarly, Israel continues confiscating land in the Jerusalem area on the pretext of environmental preservation, with the larger aim being the Judaization of the city. While Palestinians lost homes and agricultural land at ever-increasing rates, Israel's spending on the settler population grew by 28.4% in 2015. In the first quarter of 2016 alone, the number of settlement units approved by the Israeli government was 250% higher than during the comparable period in 2015.

scholarly journals Game support in modern Western culture (through the example of activities of the International Play Association, IPA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
E.O. Smirnova ◽  
M.V. Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Western Culture ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Adventure Playground

This article discusses the support of children's games, initiated by the International Play Association (IPA). The most prominent political and legislative initiatives of UN Organization is the adoption of general comments and amendments to article 31 of the Convention on the rights of the child, proclaiming the right to play, as well as a list of measures to support the games for educational organizations both in the family and in the city. It describes the spatial projects and object-related conditions for the games brought into practice in Western countries: Adventure playground (APG-), play streets, Scarpstore PlayPod. The article specifies the functions of playwokers called up for supporting the game and also their training.

scholarly journals POSISI PEREMPUAN KOTA CIREBON DI TINGKAT NASIONAL DAN JAWA BARAT

Yustitia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Sriwulan Ferindian Falatehan ◽  
Maemunah Maemunah
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Empowerment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Education Of Women ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

The gender equality is included in one of human rights as a human being. The right to live respectfully, free from fear can also be free to make choices in life. All of these rights are not only intended for men, but also have the same rights as men. As a result of the need to support the family and the increasing level of education of women, the emergence of the issue of gender inequality began to be voiced in Indonesia since the 1960s. This issue became part of the phenomena and dynamics of Indonesian society that made women's position more equal to men. This study intended to determine the condition and position of women in the city of Cirebon, weaknesses and strengths in the IPM (Human Development Index), IDG (Gender Empowerment Index), and IPG (Gender Development Index). This study uses the Normative Juridical approach, which is research with an approach that is more emphasized on secondary data in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Until now, the city of Cirebon in the empowerment of women shows quite successful achievements, namely rank 5 for IPM, rank 3 for IDG, and rank 3 for IPG at the level of West Java Province.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

SYSTEMIC CAUSES OF THE APPEARANCE OF “COBRA EFFECT” IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
M. S. Mokiy ◽  
E. K. Borzenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
The Family ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consuming ◽  
The Right ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Least Energy

The article on the basis of extrapolation of system laws of management of social and economic development illustrates the system reason of the Cobra effect, that is, a situation where, despite the rather attractive goals that managers formulate, the result of the activities of subordinates is opposite to what was intended. The main problem of management is the development of a system of indicators, in which, working on the indicator, employees would change the state in the right direction. The reason for the Cobra effect is the manifestation of systemic patterns of socio-economic development. The main system regularity is the desire of the system for stability and self-preservation. This state of the system is achieved using the least energy-consuming way. It is shown that any worker, realizing system regularities, aspires to stability and self-preservation. Therefore, the employee is always forced to work for achieving the indicator. The article analyzes the manifestation of these laws at the level of enterprises and state. When managers understand these patterns explicitly or covertly, changes in the economic system are moving in the right direction. It is shown that the existing system of target indicators used as indicators to assess the effectiveness of management does not meet the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. At the meso- and macrolevel, absolute, volumetric indicators, such as gross national product and others, reduce the range of benefits to the population. The article defines the vector of change in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of management at the regional and state levels, based on the fact that the key element is the family. At the same time, the targets should be indicators to assess the availability of benefits for households.

Mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata) at the plants in Brovary town

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
S. L. Grabovska ◽  
L. O. Kolodochka
Keyword(s):  
Phytoseiid Mites ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
Species Complexes ◽  
District Center ◽  
The Family ◽  
Species Composition And Distribution ◽  
Dog Rose ◽  
The City ◽  
Species Being

This article deals with the results of study of species content and basic peculiarities of beaked mites-Phytoseiidae in plant associations of one of the regional centers of Ukraine. The species composition and distribution of mites-Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) in plantations of Brovary town of Kyiv region were determined. Fourteen species of 8 genera of phytoseiid mites were found. Index of their existing and relative biotope connection of each registered species to vegetation types and plant species were computed. The study was conducted according to the results of material treatment on the territory of the mentioned city from 25 species of plants (16 species of hardy-shrub and 9 of herbaceous vegetations). The studies of distribution of plant-living mites-Phytoseiidae were conducted separately for hardy-shrub and herbaceous plants). The collection of faunistic material was executed during the vegetation of periods of 2011 and 2013. Within the city the collection of the material was conducted with hardy-shrub plants and herbaceous type of vegetation along the streets, in parks and squares of Brovary city of Kyiv region, district center, one of the satellite-cities of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The study of species complexes characteristics of mites was conducted with usage of data calculated on the basis of frequency index (Is), degree of relative habitat confinedness (F) (Pesenko, 1982) and domination index Paliy-Kovnatski (Di) (Shitikov, 2003). Only on one species of plant (F=1) 6 species of mites-Phytoseiidae were found – T.сotoneastri on blue spruce, T. laurae – on common spruce, T. aceri – on ash-leaved maple, P. incognitus – on dog-rose, P. soleiger – on mulberry-tree, A. caudiglans – on sea-buckthorn. These species can be related to stenoecic. The mentioned species are stenotopic only in relation to the sample of plants from the plant associations of Brovary, as in other regions these species of mites can populate the other species of plants. The rest 8 species, being registered on two or more types of plants, are related to euryoecic. Among them there is a group of 6 species with “positive tendencies to population of plants”, owning the indicators of habitat confinedness 0<F<1: A. andersoni (0,92–0,96), A. rademacheri (0,85–0,96), N. herbarius (0,92–0,96), T. tiliarum (0,66–0,77), A. pirianykae (0,73–0,99), A. clavata (0,82–0,98). The rest species, E. finlandicus и K. aberrans, have the expanded range of indicators in relation to habitat confinedness (-0,71<F<0,55 и -0,16<F<0,88), that specifies on their ability to populate the big quality of species. E. finlandicus has the negative indicator of relative habitat confinedness in relation to the plants of herbaceous morphotype that serves confirmation of the ecological peculiarity of the species detected earlier. The data of relative habitat confinedness of mites to certain species of plants shows availability of stenoecic (T.сotoneastri, T. laurae, T. aceri, P. incognitus, P. soleiger, A. caudiglans) and euryoecic species (A. andersoni, A. rademacheri, N. herbarius, E. finlandicus, K. aberrans, T. tiliarum, A. pirianykae, A. clavata). 

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