scholarly journals PENANGANAN JENAZAH KORBAN BENCANA ALAM BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-252
Author(s):  
Fajar rahmat Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Long Time

It is the Regional Disaster Management Agency’s (BPBD) onus of South Sulawesi to assist the Governor in organizing regional government administration within the scope of regional disaster management. Among BPBD’s duties in South Sulawesi in handling corpses of natural disaster are: intact Muslim corpses are handled normally, in which the bodies were washed, shrouded, sanctified and buried by following the procedures that have been determined by the Shari'ah. Afterwards, decaying and unrecognizable Muslim corpses were directly shrouded, sanctified then buried. Whilst the large numbers corpses that mixed between Muslims and non-Muslims, were immediately buried and sanctified by religious leaders from each of the existing religious representatives. Hereinafter, the constraints faced by the BPBD of South Sulawesi in handling the corpses of natural disasters include: limited equipment, difficulty in reaching the location and the identification process which requires a long time. The Islamic law view regarding the handling of the natural disasters corpses is that basically, in normal conditions, the corpses must be washed, shrouded, sanctified and buried according to the procedures that have been determined by Islamic law. When a disaster occurs, the handling of the body is still carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'ah but in an emergency situation.

scholarly journals TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sri Utari
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Professional Societies ◽  
The Military

The main issue of this research is the enactment of Act No. 24of 2007 regardingDisaster Management, there is a body of disaster management (BNBP and BPBDs) nationaland regional scale is still in charge, and on the other hand there is an Act No.23 /Prp/1959regarding the State of Emergency. Type of research is a normative law of the statut or yapproac hand the conceptualapproachto find the link between the two laws. The   research found: (1) BNP Band BPBDmembership structure of the Steeringele mentis civilian officials, professional societies, andalso involves the military and police.(2) That the concept of disastersare handled by BNBP orBPBDs similar to the conditions of civil emergency due to natural disasters and social.Relationship between Act23/Prp/1959 with Act No. 24 of 2007, only in situations ofdisasterorstate of emergency status. Officials who have the authority to determine the statusof a state of emergency is the President, or the Governoror Regentequal to civil authorities inemergencies Act No.23/Prp/ 1959.(3) In an emergency situation, boththe law gives specialpowers to the rulers o fa state of emergency. Relations between the two laws is runningparalleland complementary.

scholarly journals The Authority Of Regional Government Of Formation Regional Regulation (Perda) Shari'a

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Muhammad Galang Asmara ◽  
Gatot Dwi Hendro Wibowo ◽  
RR Cahyowati
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Government Formation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Testing Procedures ◽  
Regional Authority

The study, the Authority of regional government Formation of Regional Regulation (Perda) shari'a aims to assess four legal issues, namely: (1) Establish a Regional Authority Perda Syariah; (2) The criteria of Shariah legislation; (3) The procedure of Legislative Shari'ah; (4) Testing Regulation to shariah. This research is normative by using several approaches, namely: (a) Conceptual Approach (Conceptuan aproach); (B) Approaches Legislation (Statute aproach); and (c) Approach the case (Case aproach). The results of this study are expected bermenfaat either for the development of Science and to assist practitioners in the formation of legislation. The research results are as follows: (1) The Regional Authority to establish Sharia legislation can be found in several laws and regulations, both in the Constitution and in the implementation of such rules in the Act; (2) Criteria Sharia legislation is contained in the contents that are based on the values and teachings of Islam; (3) Procedures establishment of sharia in praktinya regulations following the establishment of regulations in general; (4) review of sharia regional regulation also follow the testing procedures and legislation in general. Forward suggest that the process of formation of Perda Syariah scholars to enroll in the area at least in the process of forming draft local regulations. Similarly, in the process of judicial review and evaluation should be based on the sources of Islamic law and involves an element of religious leaders and religious judges.

scholarly journals Hukum Islam dan Patronase dalam Penentuan 1 Ramadhan di Bungong Keumang

Al-Ahkam ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Cut Rahma Rizky ◽  
Agus Nurhadi
Keyword(s):  
Power Relations ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Government Decision ◽  
Making Choices ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p>In 2017, people in Bungong Keumang village started fasting on Thursday, and they did not follow the government's decision to start fasting on Saturday. They prefer to follow the decisions of religious leaders who often overtake fasting, up to 2-3 days. This difference with the government has been going on for a long time, and almost every year has happened. This paper answers the question of why people in Bungong Keumang prefer to follow the decisions of religious leaders in starting Ramadhan fasting rather than following government decision? With in-depth interviews, answers were obtained that the choice of the community was more due to longstanding social patronage relations based on the exchange of values between religious leaders (patrons) and worshipers (clients) that are mutually beneficial to each other. The determination of 1 Ramadhan which is an area of Islamic law is an 'important arena' to strengthen patronage relations. However, at present the client's obedience to patrons is also shifting. The community is increasingly rational in making choices, access to information is also getting easier, and power relations are also decreasing, so the determination of 1 Ramadhan will become stronger into the area of astronomy and Islamic law.</p>

Analysis of the Anterior Secretory Cells of Onchidohs Muricata (Nudibranchia)

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 614-615
Author(s):  
Roy Skidmore
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Secretory Granules ◽  
Golgi Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Secretory Cells ◽  
Secretory Vesicles ◽  
High Magnification ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Membrane Bound ◽  
Sole Of The Foot

The long-necked secretory cells in Onchidoris muricata are distributed in the anterior sole of the foot. These cells are interspersed among ciliated columnar and conical cells as well as short-necked secretory gland cells. The long-necked cells contribute a significant amount of mucoid materials to the slime on which the nudibranch travels. The body of these cells is found in the subepidermal tissues. A long process extends across the basal lamina and in between cells of the epidermis to the surface of the foot. The secretory granules travel along the process and their contents are expelled by exocytosis at the foot surface.The contents of the cell body include the nucleus, some endoplasmic reticulum, and an extensive Golgi body with large numbers of secretory vesicles (Fig. 1). The secretory vesicles are membrane bound and contain a fibrillar matrix. At high magnification the similarity of the contents in the Golgi saccules and the secretory vesicles becomes apparent (Fig. 2).

scholarly journals Development of Novel Oral Formulations of Disulfide Antioxidants Based on Porous Silica for Controlled Release of the Drugs

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Dolinina ◽  
Elena V. Parfenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Surface Chemistry ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Porous Silica ◽  
The Body ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Therapeutic Concentration ◽  
Release Process ◽  
Zero Order Kinetics ◽  
Long Time

Powerful antioxidant α-lipoic acid (LA) exhibits limited therapeutic efficiency due to its pharmacokinetic properties. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to evaluate the ability of silica-based composites of LA as well as its amide (lipoamide, LM), as new oral drug formulations, to control their release and maintain their therapeutic concentration and antioxidant activity in the body over a long time. The composites synthesized at different sol–gel synthesis pH and based on silica matrixes with various surface chemistry were investigated. The release behavior of the composites in media mimicking pH of digestive fluids (pH 1.6, 6.8, and 7.4) was revealed. The effects of chemical structure of the antioxidants, synthesis pH, surface chemistry of the silica matrixes in the composites as well as the pH of release medium on kinetic parameters of the drug release and mechanisms of the process were discussed. The comparative analysis of the obtained data allowed the determination of the most promising composites. Using these composites, modeling of the release process of the antioxidants in accordance with transit conditions of the drugs in stomach, proximal, and distal parts of small intestine and colon was carried out. The composites exhibited the release close to the zero order kinetics and maintained the therapeutic concentration of the drugs and antioxidant effect in all parts of the intestine for up to 24 h. The obtained results showed that encapsulation of LA and LM in the silica matrixes is a promising way to improve their bioavailability and antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals Mangiferin as New Potential Anti-Cancer Agent and Mangiferin-Integrated Polymer Systems—A Novel Research Direction

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Svetlana N. Morozkina ◽  
Thi Hong Nhung Vu ◽  
Yuliya E. Generalova ◽  
Petr P. Snetkov ◽  
Mayya V. Uspenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Biological Action ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Polymer Systems ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Cancer Agent

For a long time, the pharmaceutical industry focused on natural biologically active molecules due to their unique properties, availability and significantly less side-effects. Mangiferin is a naturally occurring C-glucosylxantone that has substantial potential for the treatment of various diseases thanks to its numerous biological activities. Many research studies have proven that mangiferin possesses antioxidant, anti-infection, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, cardiovascular, neuroprotective properties and it also increases immunity. It is especially important that it has no toxicity. However, mangiferin is not being currently applied to clinical use because its oral bioavailability as well as its absorption in the body are too low. To improve the solubility, enhance the biological action and bioavailability, mangiferin integrated polymer systems have been developed. In this paper, we review molecular mechanisms of anti-cancer action as well as a number of designed polymer-mangiferin systems. Taking together, mangiferin is a very promising anti-cancer molecule with excellent properties and the absence of toxicity.

scholarly journals The Bacteriological Examinations of the Faeces in Four Cases of Typhoid Fever, made at frequent intervals for a period of one month

1924 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard P. Lockhart
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Physical State ◽  
Intestinal Flora ◽  
High Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
The Body ◽  
Causative Organism ◽  
Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
High Carbohydrate ◽  
Large Numbers

1. The appearance and disappearance of typhoid bacilli in the faeces in these four cases bore no relation to changes in the diet nor to the physical state of the stools, but the later they appeared the shorter was the duration of their appearance.On the disappearance of typhoid bacilli from the stools the intestinal flora tended to become more simple.2. B. coli was the only organism invariably present at every examination.3. Streptococci were very much more abundant in the earlier stages of the disease, when milk formed the greater part of the diet, than in the later stages.4. In two cases where boils occurred on the body the causative organism had previously been isolated in large numbers from the faeces.5. With stools slightly alkaline to litmus the flora in these cases was relatively simple and fermentative in type. There is no apparent advantage, therefore, in giving a high carbohydrate diet except in cases of marked alkalinity and putrefaction.

VI. The glucoside constitution of proteid matter

1894 ◽  
Vol 54 (326-330) ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Cupric Oxide ◽  
The Body ◽  
Long Time

For a long time I have adopted a process for separating the glycogen of the liver consisting in boiling with potash, pouring into alcohol, and collecting the precipitate. For the purpose of estimation, the precipitated glycogen was converted by means of sulphuric acid into glucose, the determination of which gave the information required. I afterwards applied the process to blood, and the various organs and tissues of the body, with the result that a more or less notable amount of cupric oxide reducing product was obtained, which I at the time looked upon as taking origin, as in the case of the liver, from glycogen.

SYNCHRONIZATION IN RANDOMLY DRIVEN SYSTEMS

1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (16) ◽  
pp. 985-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. JAYANNAVAR
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Driven Systems ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Law

We have solved analytically a simple model of evolution of particles driven by identical noise. We show that the trajectories of all particles collapse into a single trajectory at long time. This synchronization also leads to violation of the law of large numbers.

CHRONIC ATYPICAL NEUTROPHILIC DERMATOSIS WITH LIPODYSTROPHY AND FEVER (CANDLE SYNDROME) IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-261
Author(s):  
O.G. Sukhovjova ◽  
◽  
I.A. Ivanova ◽  
N.A. Kalugina ◽  
E.S. Zholobova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Maculopapular Rash ◽  
The Body ◽  
Neutrophilic Dermatosis ◽  
Inherited Disease ◽  
Laboratory Activity ◽  
Ubiquitinated Proteins ◽  
Systemic Inflammatory Reaction ◽  
Long Time

The purpose of this publication is to describe the CANDLE syndrome (its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations) and present a clinical observation. CANDLE syndrome is a rare genetically inherited disease caused by impaired assembly by of the protease, which leads to the accumulation of abnormal (ubiquitinated) proteins in B-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, macrophages and some other cells of the body. As a result, an excessive activation of interferon synthesis occurs and a systemic inflammatory reaction develops with symptoms such as febrile fever, skin syndrome, represented by nodules and maculopapular rash, hepatosplenomegaly, lipodystrophy, amyotrophy, delayed physical development, as well as high laboratory activity. The article describes a clinical observation of a female patient with typical symptoms of CANDLE syndrome. However, due to the rarity of the disease and lack of publications describing it, it has not been possible to diagnose the child for a long time.

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