scholarly journals Fagin’s Criminal Thought in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Munfangati ◽  
Desi Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Charles Dickens ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Criminal Thinking ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Neighbor Hood

This research aims to reveal Fagin’s criminal thought in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist and to examine the factors that influence Fagin’s criminal thought presented in the novel. This research is classified into library research. The subject of the research is Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens’ fiction novel. The novel is used as the primary source, while books, journals, and articles related to criminal thought theories in psychology were taken as the secondary source. A psychological approach is applied to analyze the data. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. In analyzing the data, the researcher took five steps. The data were collected from reading and re-reading the text, identifying those that embody criminal thinking, categorizing them based on the objectives of the research, comparing them to the theoretical frameworks, and finally interpreting them using a psychological approach. After conducting the research, it can be drawn some conclusions; first, by seeing the eight aspects of criminal thought, Fagin has five aspects which are classified in the high category, and second, the factors that influence Fagin’s criminal thought reflected in the novel are societal and economic, neighbor-hood and local institutions, and drugs.

scholarly journals REFLEKSI CINTA DAN BENCI DALAM KARAKTER NIKOLE PADA NOVEL THE PROPOSAL KARYA JASMINE GALLORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Aziz Satrio ◽  
Eka Yuniar Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Friends With Benefits ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Research Types

Love and hate are very common happen in human life when they have relationship with others. In the literary work of novel, there are the writers who use the theme of their works about love and hate through the characters which they create. This research use Psichology Approachof Love and Hate.The researchers use the theory of triangular of love based on Sternberg’s journal and hate theory based on Krech and Dana Harron. Furthermore, this study focuses on Friends With Benefits relationship turns out to be true loveThis research aims to prove that love can come from anywhere, especially having a relationship with benefits and hatred is not always for revenge, because there is hatred we can find out what we like and dislike also not fall into the same thing as is done by Nikole and Carlos. Hatred brings them closer to each other and shares stories. This study uses the method of qualitative research, types of library research, interpretative analysis using the method of data collection in the form of literary texts from the novel The Proposal by Jasmine Guillory as a primary source and supported by some of the literatures to relate the theory, concept and the relevant definition as a secondary source. The result of this research is sometimes we have to get to know someone very deeply even though it hurts to see if love is true or not. I believe that hate doesn't always mean bad. Hate teaches us really khow to love someone right and love also generates hatred based on the character Nik is always in touch with his ex and indirectly compares his ex to Carlos because Nikole doesn't want to fall a second time in the same hole.

Destruction caused by greed and brutality as reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A psychological approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nuri Fainuddin
Keyword(s):  
William Shakespeare ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Psychological Aspect ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Good Deed ◽  
The Subject

Destruction Caused by Greed and Brutality as Reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A Psychological Approach becomes the title of the research. It is intended to describe the greed and brutality of the main character; the main character’s id, ego, and super ego; the catastrophe suffered by the main character, and the moral values of this drama. The subject of the research is Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare and the main character’s greed. The object is the psychological aspect of the main character. The research belongs to a library research since its sources are taken from books. Horney’s theory of greed is applied to analyze the data. The study found several interesting results. First, Macbeth becomes a king by murdering King Duncan (a form of Macbeth’s greed). Second, Macbeth’s brutality is shown by murdering Banquo’s and Macduff’s family. Third, Macbeth’s id is murdering the king and the followers; the ego supports the King; and the super ego cuts of the King head when Birnam wood comes. The play delivers several messages to the readers, such as those who plant will harvest and the good deed will destroy the bad deed.

scholarly journals The Heroine’s Journey towards Wholeness as seen in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing

Lexicon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendarti Azizah Ayuningtyas ◽  
Rahmawan Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Individuation Process ◽  
Heroine's Journey ◽  
Main Plot

This study discusses the psychological journey of the female heroine in Margaret Atwood's Surfacing. This paper applies the psychological approach since it is believed to be the most suitable approach to analyze the process of the heroine’s journey towards wholeness. It examines the process of individuation in the main plot of the novel and the characteristics of the process on the heroine’s personal quest. The portrayal of the individuation process is identified through the theory of individuation proposed by Charles Gustav Jung which discusses the process of the individual’s development towards psychological completeness. In order to support the analysis, library research was conducted using the novel as well as the supporting articles from any reliable websites. The result shows that the heroine’s journey can be translated as Jungian’s theory of individuation as there are six characteristics of the process of individuation found within the story. Furthermore, five stages occurred in the heroine’s journey, namely the recognition of the persona, the assimilation with the shadow, the confrontation with the animus, and lastly the appearance of the Self that leads the heroine towards psychological wholeness.

scholarly journals An Analysis Of Id And Ego Novel “A Tale Of Two Cities” By Charles Dickens

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Romanna Romanna ◽  
Gaguk Rudianto
Keyword(s):  
Charles Dickens ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to describe the id and ego of the characters in the novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens using the approach of psychological approach. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study and the data obtained from this study produce a psychological analysis in the Charles Dickens novel entitled "A Tale of Two Cities". There are two psychiatric structures that are described in this study, namely the id and the ego using the theory of Sigmund Freud.

scholarly journals Understanding Violence in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Mohammed Rasul Murad Akoi
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Charles Dickens ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Inherent Part ◽  
The French Revolution ◽  
The Revolution

This paper, Understanding Violence in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, deals with violence in its various forms in Charles Dickens’ novel, A Tale of Two Cities. The novel recounts the French Revolution of 1789. In the novel, Dickens portrays a terrifying scene of blood and brutality. Violence appears in different forms. Critics have paid attention to Charles Dickens’ own fear of a similar revolution in England. The paper attempts to find the substance of that fear. The paper will discuss the three forms of violence in Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities; namely, violence as an inherent part of the French Revolution; violence committed by the crowds or mobs, and the evil that rises and grows as the Revolution continues. It will be argued that Dickens’ depiction of the crowd and mob behavior in A Tale of Two Cities captures the potential which is in the mentality of any crowd to grow violent. That is, a seemingly innocent start could lead to evil. A socio-psychological approach will also be consulted to analyze violence in the novel; violence as part of the revolution; violence committed by the mobs, and finally how the revolutionary masses turn evil.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT TO MAGGIE'S BEHAVIOR IN CRANE'S "MAGGIE: A GIRL OF THE STREET"

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Prawidya Y. Sigar ◽  
Olga Rorintulus ◽  
Imelda S. lolowang
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
The Other ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Wrong Decision ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Love Relationship ◽  
Family Condition

The purpose of this research Is to reveal the infiuence of the environment to Maggie's behavior In Crane's “Maggie: A Giri of the Streets”. In conducting this research, the writer uses qualitative research In which the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. In analyzing data, the writer uses objective and psychological approach. The data collected in this research from two sources, primary and secondary sources. Primary source is Crane's “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets” and secondary source are the other books and data from internet that related to this research. The result of the research shows that Maggie has a miserable life that caused by her bad environment. It caused by her family condition, her Job, her neighborhood, her love relationship with Pete, and all the problems that she has to face in everyday of her life. She has to survive by anything ways in order to get a better life. But the conditions make her depressed. At the end of the story, Maggie chooses a wrong decision. She kilis her self.

scholarly journals Liberal Feminism in Ika Natassa’s Novel Critical Eleven

2021 ◽  
pp. 559-581
Author(s):  
Purwarno Purwarno ◽  
Sylvia Mardhatillah ◽  
Andang Suhendi
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Workplace Education ◽  
Liberal Feminism ◽  
Management Consultant ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Equality In Education ◽  
Good Career

This study aimed to reveal the liberal feminism in Ika Natassa’s novel, Critical Eleven. This study applied liberal feminism as proposed by Lewis (2018) who claims that liberal feminism focuses on the issues of woman’s equality in the workplace, education and political rights. This study used qualitative methods since it involved the characteristics of qualitative procedures of analysis (Creswell, 2009). The main data were collected from the novel, and the supporting data were taken from books, journals and websites dealing with the subject matter of this research. Therefore, this study is categorized as a library research study as is noted by Herbert (1990: 18) who claims that a library research study is research to collect ideas and theories and to report empirical data within scholarship in the library. The research results show that of the three issues foccused on in liberal feminism as proposed by Lewis (2018), those of woman’s equality in the workplace and education are vividly reflected in the novel by the character named Anya who had a prestigious education (she is a Georgetown University graduate) and also has a good career as a management consultant. Equality in political rights is not found in the novel. Keywords: Feminism, Liberal Feminism, Women, Equality in Education, Equality in the Workplace

scholarly journals The Searching for Self-Identity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-220
Author(s):  
Rahmi Munfangati ◽  
Aisyah Nur Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Kazuo Ishiguro ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Search For Self ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Self-identity is an aspect that every human in the world has. Without it, a person is in danger of being negatively affected by those around him/her and by the outside world. Some people are grappling with this identity-forming phase in their search for self-definition. This is reflected in Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro. Therefore, this research aims to describe the main characters' search for self-identity as seen in the novel. The type of this research was library research. This research applied a psychological approach, and the data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Kathy and Tommy's quest to find their true selves occurred in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood stages. Narrated by Kathy, she flashed back the memories of how they, Kathy and Tommy, are puzzled because of too many mysteries in Hailsham, the boarding school where they live. They connected each puzzle which could be the answer. But, in the novel, the question they belong to for being different brought them to another question. The process of findings itself flowed as long as they grew. In the end, they found information about their identity as a clone and as an individual.

scholarly journals The Fault In Our Stars By John Green

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Agustia Anusi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Love Story ◽  
Good Shape ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The One

The problem in this thesis is the irony of love story between two human beings who are in love, the irony occurs when the fate has separated their love story. The tragic story of Hazel and Augustus' love is inspired by the author's visit to chronic cancer patients at the hospital, about their hopes and love that would be impossible to achieve. In this writing, library research is taken as the method of data collection. As for data analysis method, the writer performs systematic procedures by understanding the novels, the characters of Hazel and Augustus, as well as the structural theory. Data collection technique uses documentation technique in finding relevant data to the subject of analysis. In data analysis techniques, the writer uses structural technique by analyzing the novel based on the elements that shape them. The results of research in this thesis are: 1) destiny seems to separate the love story of Hazel and Augustus, where Hazel is suffered from the chronic cancer while Augustus is in good shape, but Augustus is willing to love Hazel until the end of life, 2) destiny continues to play their love story, this time it is August that suffers from chronic illness and is on the verge of death, while Hazel's condition is getting better. This time, it is Hazel that loves Augustus until the end of his life, and faithfully accompanied him; 3) the irony has occurred in the love story of Hazel and Augustus where the unfair destiny has turned the deaths and hopes on both of them, the one who is almost dies has become better, on the contrary the one who is healthy has been picked by the death in the end. The love story and hope of being together have been ironically played by the fate.  

scholarly journals INTRINSIC ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORIES BY EDGAR ALLAN POE

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Wuwuh Yunhadi
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Edgar Allan Poe ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Biographical Note ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Single Effect ◽  
Close Friendship

This study used qualitative design. The subject of the analysis is the thematic aspect of Edgar Allan Poe's short stories. The main characteristic of Poe's short stories is the existence of what is so called a single emotional effect: all incidents in the story, the words and details that create the incident, must point toward this single, effect. Poe is known as the possessor of one most original imagination (Cline, 1969). Eight Poe's short stories were selected as subjects. The primary source of data is the eight short stories by Edgar Allan Poe. The secondary source of data is criticism, Poe's biographical note, ideas, theories, basic principles, opinions. The subject matters of Edgar Allan Poe's selected short stories. The themes of the short stories are (1) madness brings harm, (2) drinking too much alcohol cause catastrophic, (3) revenge exist even in a close friendship, (4) people are helpless when confronted to God's power, (5) love gets rid of the memory, (6) true friend will always be at our side,  (7) God shows power through miracle and disaster; and (8) mental disorder can be hereditary features.

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