scholarly journals POLA MIKROORGANISME PADA LIANG VAGINA WANITA HAMIL DI RSU DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sianny Herawati ◽  
M.Y. Probohoesodo ◽  
Prihatini .
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Bacterial Colonization ◽  
Clinical Pathology ◽  
Normal Flora ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Candida Sp ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Posterior Fornix

In pregnant women especially in the third trimester, it is seldom that attention is paid to microorganism in the vagina. Many studies have reported about microorganism in the vagina which possibly can infect the foetus. This is due to the migration of bacterial colonization in the vagina to the foetus during labour, causing infection or sepsis in the foetus after delivery. To study the microorganism pattern in the vagina of pregnant women, pathogenic as well as normal flora of the vagina. If the microorganism is known, prevention or treatment before and after delivery can be applied. Population was recruited from pregnant women in the third trimester who visited The Maternity Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital from September until October 2005. Specimens from ostium of the cervix and posterior fornix of the vagina were collected in Amies media and examined in the Department of Clinical Pathology, Airlangga University/ Dr. Soetomo Hospital to detect any bacteria, fungi and parasites using direct method and culture. The microorganism pattern from 30 pregnant women consisted of non-haemolytic Streptococcus 25%, Escherichia coli 25%, Lactobacillus 35%, Staphylococcus aureus 10%, and Staphylococcus coagulase negative 5%. The result of fungi examination showed 14 (47%) samples with negative result and 16 (53%) samples with positive result (Candida sp). The pattern of microorganism was dominated by Lactobacillus and Candida sp but no parasites in the vagina were found.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III yang Diberi Terapi Musik Mozart dan Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Mohamad Hasinuddin
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Face ◽  
Paired T Test

Anxiety is a natural disorder of feeling characterized by a feeling of deep and sustained fear or concern. The results of preliminary studies that had been done in Polindes Pademawu Timur, there were 10 pregnant women experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between Mozart and murottal Al-qur'an music on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in the face of labor. This research used quasy experiment design. This design used a pretest and posttest design approach. The independent variables were mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The dependent variable was anxiety. The population is the third trimester pregnant women who got experience anxiety. The sample was taken as many as 18 pregnant women who were divided into mozart music therapy group and murottal Al-Qur'an therapy group. The instrument used was the questionnaire of hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRSA). The results were analyzed using paired t-test on mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an with value α = 0,05. The result of statistical test by used paired t-test in mozart music therapy group (ρ = 0,006). The result of statistic test using paired t-test in murottal therapy group of Al-Qur'an is (ρ = 0,000) meaning there was difference of pre patient's anxiety surgery between before and after mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The independent t-test showed the significance value ρ = 0.228. So it can be concluded that there was no difference in decreased anxiety of third trimester pregnant women between given mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an. The results of this study is expected to get the experience of respondents and the application of mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an in reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Riza Amalia ◽  
Rusmini Rusmini ◽  
Diki Retno Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Change In The Mean ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Anxiety in pregnant women often occurs in the third trimester. Anxiety results in prolonged labor, premature birth, LBW (Low Birth Weight). To prevent and reduce anxiety, prenatal yoga as an alternative therapy is given to primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester.The puropose of this study is to find out the influence of prenatal yoga toward anxiety level primigravida in the third trimester in Puskesmas I Kembaran, Banyumas District. This study used quasy experimental with pretest posttest design. The sample in this study are all of primigravida in third trimester, there are 24 pregnant woman in Puskesmas 1 Kembaran. The results showed there were differences in primigravida in third trimester anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga with p value = 0,000 (p 0.05). There is an influence of prenatal yoga on the level of anxiety primigravida in third trimester. There is a change in the mean level of anxiety of 11,3. 

scholarly journals Pelvic Tilt Exercise Against Lower Back Pain For Third Trimester Pregnant Women In Rejang Lebong Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kurniyati Kurniyati ◽  
Derison Marsinova Bakara
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pelvic Tilt ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problem ◽  
The Third ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Changes that occur during pregnancy may be difficult during pregnancy and during childbirth. Complications during pregnancy include back pain, low back pain, pelvic pain, and shortness of breath. One of the most common discomforts is back pain. Back pain is the most common musculoskeletal problem in pregnant women. It is estimated that 50% to 70% of pregnant women suffer from this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pelvic tilt training on the reduction of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women in the Rejang Lebong Regency. The research variable was back pain in third-trimester pregnant women measured before and after pelvic tilt exercises. The research was conducted in May-July 2020. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental, the results of the sample calculation obtained a sample of 32 people. The statistical test used to see the reduction in back pain before and after Pelvic tilt exercise is non-parametric Wilcoxon. Results of back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women after being given pelvic tilt exercise with p <0.005. There is a difference in back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women after pelvic tilt exercises.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-381
Author(s):  
Fitriani Ningsih ◽  
Rizki Muji Lestari ◽  
Siti Santy Sianipar
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
It Impacts ◽  
Risk Of Failure ◽  
Before And After

In breastfeeding, not all mothers can breastfeed exclusively. One of the main obstacles is the physical and psychological conditions of the postpartum mother. The low self-confidence of the mother about the success of breastfeeding can reduce the production of mother's milk. This condition greatly inhibits the release of breast milk, so that it impacts the risk of failure to achieve exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this activity is carried out as an effort to prepare pregnant women in the third trimester of exclusive breastfeeding. The methods used in this activity are lectures, demonstrations, and practices. The results of this activity were attended by 30 pregnant women in the third trimester. During the activity, the mothers were very enthusiastic; this was evident in the increase in their knowledge before and after being given information. In addition, during the hypnobreastfeeding and massage oxytocin training, the mother seemed comfortable and relaxed when participating in this activity

scholarly journals HYPNOBIRTHING PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KE III UNTUK MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Gustina Gustina
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Face ◽  
Process Method

Backround: Childbirth is the process of expulsion from the conception of the uterus through the vagina to the outside world. In some cases, birth is a happy thing but in some cases it is a time of pain, fear, suffering and even death. Pain felt by the mother is an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience due to potential or actual tissue damage (Judha, 2012). One of the non-pharmacological techniques that can reduce pain by using hypnobirthing technique (Kozier, 2011). Target and uotcom: Trimester III Pregnant Women in antenatal care class, aims to improve the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about hypnobirthing techniques for readiness to face the labor process. Method implementation: Implementation: preparation of administration, socialization, implementation of hypnobirthing technique training and evaluation by interviewing the readiness of mothers before and after hypnobirthing technique training. Results : Before hypnobirthing training was performed in 10 third trimester pregnant women, 5 (50%) were ready, 4 (40%) were doubtful, and 1 (10%) was afraid of facing labor. After doing hypnobirthing training, the result is that 5 (50%) are more ready, 4 (40%) ready and 1 (10%) doubtful. Conclusion: Results before and after hypnobirthing technique training can be concluded that there is a change in maternal readiness in the face of labour. Suggestion : It is recommended that the Puskesmas conduct hypnobirthing technical training on regular and scheduled basis for pregnant women, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy.

scholarly journals The effect of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of the third trimester of pregnant woman in the Kecamatan Sukawati

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4197
Author(s):  
Ayuk Widiani N. N. ◽  
Noviani N. W.
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background: This study aims to know the effect of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of the third trimester of pregnant women.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a one group pre-test post-test design without control, the number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test.Results: The result of the data shows p value of anxiety level of pregnant women before and after the implementation of pregnancy exercise is 0.000 (<0.05), it can be concluded that there is an effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester.Conclusions: From the result of research conducted, the effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of pregnant women before and after of pregnant women in the third trimester.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL MENURUT MANUABA TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Ranny Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Single Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Group Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After

Back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy. Of the 172 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy, 80% (137 people) experienced back pain. One way to deal with back pain is to do pregnancy exercises. There are various types of pregnancy exercises, this study uses pregnancy exercises according to Manuaba. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of pregnancy training according to Manuaba on back pain in pregnant women of the third trimester in Metro City. The design of this study is a pseudo-experimental research with a single group approach. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Metro City. The sampling technique was a temporary sample with a sample of pregnant women in the third trimester with back pain complaints. Data analysis in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency and bivariate percentage analysis with t-test. The results of this study show that there is a difference in back pain before and after pregnancy training, according to Manuaba, with a mean difference of 3.06. In conclusion, there are effects of exercise, according to Manuaba, on back pain in pregnant women. These results are expected to be a source of reference for health workers to perform pregnancy exercises according to Manuaba to pregnant women to reduce back pain in pregnant women.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Aprillia Rahmasanti ◽  
Hapsari Windayanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Third ◽  
Perinatal Anxiety ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Anxiety Screening ◽  
Screening Scale

Kecemasan pada ibu hamil mencapai 373.000.000 di Indonesia dan 107.000.000 (28,7%), kecemasan pada ibu hamil terjadi saat mendekati persalinan. Dampak kecemasan dapat menyebabkan depresi setelah melahirkan, berpengaruh pada kesehatan, kesejahteraan, dan perkembangan bayi. Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menghasilkan endorphin alami, menurunkan hormon stress, dan merileksasikan sehingga dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dengan pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar- Rahman di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi. Desain penelitian Quasy Experimental pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi berjumlah 68 ibu hamil dan sampel berjumlah 18 ibu hamil, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner PASS (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale). Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman (p<0,001). Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil khususnya pada umat muslim. Hasil analisis univariat yaitu kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an dengan rata-rata cemas ringan dan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an dengan rata-rata tidak cemas. Kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an memiliki rata-rata kecemasan ringan sebanyak 6 responden (3,33%) dan sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an memiliki rata-rata tidak cemas sebanyak 14 responden (77,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat yaitu ada perbedaan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman (p<0,001). Setelah diberikan terapi murottal terjadi penurunan kecemasan sebanyak 8 point. Bagi petugas kesehatan maupun ibu hamil muslim dapat menerapkan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk penanganan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. ABSTRAK   Anxiety in pregnant women reaches 373.000,000 in Indonesia and 107.000,000 (28.7%), anxiety in pregnant women occurs when approaching delivery. The impact of anxiety can lead to depression after childbirth, affecting the health, well-being, and development of the baby. Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can produce natural endorphins, reduce stress hormones, and relax so that it can reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women with the provision of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman in the Work Area of ​​the Central Kaliabang Health Center, Bekasi City. Quasy Experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population of all third trimester pregnant women who are in the Work Area of ​​the Central Kaliabang Health Center Bekasi City is 68 pregnant women and a sample of 18 pregnant women, using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out the PASS (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study were that there were differences in the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before and after giving murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman (p <0.001). Al-Qur'an murottal therapy can be used as an alternative to reduce anxiety in pregnant women, especially Muslims. The results of the univariate analysis are the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before giving murottal Al-Qur'an with an average of mild anxiety and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester after giving murottal Al-Qur'an with an average of not being anxious. The anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before giving murottal Al-Qur'an had an average of mild anxiety as many as 6 respondents (3.33%) and after giving murottal Al-Qur'an had an average of 14 respondents (77.8). %). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were differences in the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before and after giving murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman (p<0.001). After being given murottal therapy there was a decrease in anxiety as much as 8 points. For health workers and Muslim pregnant women can apply murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman therapy in daily life for handling anxiety in pregnant women.  

scholarly journals Transient accelerations of fetal heart rate analyzed by computerized cardiotocography in the third trimester of pregnancy

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-275
Author(s):  
Ana Luisa Fernandes Lauletta ◽  
Roseli Mieko Yamamoto Nomura ◽  
Seizo Miyadahira ◽  
Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco ◽  
Marcelo Zugaib
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Fetal Heart ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Gestational Week ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Low Risk Women ◽  
Singleton Pregnancies

Objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the patterns of transient FHR accelerations (10 bpm and 15 bpm) in the third trimester of pregnancy, comparing the occurrence of this event before and after the 32nd gestational week. Methods: This is a prospective study comparing the results of the computerized cardiotocography of 46 low-risk women with singleton pregnancies, maternal age between 18 and 40 years, gestational age between 28 and 40 weeks, absence of maternal morbidity and adequate fetal growth according to ultrasound. Computed Cardiotocography (8002 Sonicaid System and Fetal Care System) was performed for 30 minutes to analyze the variables of FHR. Results: twenty-three pregnant women underwent cardiotocography before 32 weeks (mean = 29.9 weeks, SD = 1.4 weeks) and were compared with 23 pregnant women who were examined after 32 weeks (mean = 36.3 weeks, SD = 2.5 weeks). Regarding the characteristics of FHR, fetuses evaluated between 32 1/7 weeks and 40 weeks showed a significantly greater number of accelerations above 15 bpm (median = 5, variation 0-18) than the group of pregnant women from 28 to 32 weeks (median = 4, variation 0 to 10; P = 0.048). There was a significant positive correlation between the number of accelerations above 15 bpm and the gestational age at examination (rho = 0.33; P = 0.026). Conclusion: computerized cardiotocography showed an association regarding the number of transient accelerations greater than 15 bpm in the assessment of both periods before and after 32 weeks of gestational age, suggesting the influence of the maturation of the fetal autonomic nervous system with pregnancy progression.

scholarly journals Pojavnost in mesto razmika preme trebušne mišice pri nosečnicah in otročnicah v porodnišnici Ljubljana

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (5-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateja Šerbec Medjimurec ◽  
Erika Mihelj ◽  
Darija Šćepanović
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Linea Alba ◽  
The Third ◽  
Diastasis Recti ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Finger Width ◽  
Diastasis Recti Abdominis

Background: The purpose of the research was to determine the prevalence and location of diastasis recti abdominis muscle (DRA) during pregnancy and puerperium in women in the Ljubljana maternity hospital.Methods: The study sample included sixty randomly selected women; forty-five pregnant and postpartum women were recruited from the Ljubljana Maternity Hospital, and fifteen non-pregnant women from the larger Ljubljana area as a control group. All women were examined for the presence or absence of diastasis recti abdominis muscle along with the most and least likely location along the white lines. The measurements were performed by the finger-width method.Results: The findings indicate that the diastasis recti abdominis muscle increases with the progression of pregnancy. In the case of non-pregnant women, the diastasis is not present. The presence of DRA was first observed in the second trimester of pregnancy (9.5 %) and was most common in the third trimester (52.4 %). After birth, the incidence decreased (38.1 %). The majority of diastasis recti abdominis cases were observed in the umbilical area (52.6 %) in the third trimester. In the puerperium group three days after childbirth the diastasis below the umbilicus was most common (60.0 %) and slightly less common above the umbilicus (53.8 %).Conclusion: Diastasis recti abdominis muscle during pregnancy and after childbirth is a common condition. It is therefore recommended that all women should be timely examined for the presence of DRA before and after birth along the linea alba to start timely and adequate physiotherapy treatment. Health professionals as well as sports teachers and coaches who work with pregnant and puerperium women should be educated/trained in the field of testing and treatment of diastasis recti abdominis muscle. 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document