scholarly journals Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Aprillia Rahmasanti ◽  
Hapsari Windayanti

Kecemasan pada ibu hamil mencapai 373.000.000 di Indonesia dan 107.000.000 (28,7%), kecemasan pada ibu hamil terjadi saat mendekati persalinan. Dampak kecemasan dapat menyebabkan depresi setelah melahirkan, berpengaruh pada kesehatan, kesejahteraan, dan perkembangan bayi. Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menghasilkan endorphin alami, menurunkan hormon stress, dan merileksasikan sehingga dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dengan pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar- Rahman di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi. Desain penelitian Quasy Experimental pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi berjumlah 68 ibu hamil dan sampel berjumlah 18 ibu hamil, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner PASS (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale). Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman (p<0,001). Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil khususnya pada umat muslim. Hasil analisis univariat yaitu kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an dengan rata-rata cemas ringan dan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an dengan rata-rata tidak cemas. Kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an memiliki rata-rata kecemasan ringan sebanyak 6 responden (3,33%) dan sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an memiliki rata-rata tidak cemas sebanyak 14 responden (77,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat yaitu ada perbedaan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah pemberian murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman (p<0,001). Setelah diberikan terapi murottal terjadi penurunan kecemasan sebanyak 8 point. Bagi petugas kesehatan maupun ibu hamil muslim dapat menerapkan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk penanganan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. ABSTRAK   Anxiety in pregnant women reaches 373.000,000 in Indonesia and 107.000,000 (28.7%), anxiety in pregnant women occurs when approaching delivery. The impact of anxiety can lead to depression after childbirth, affecting the health, well-being, and development of the baby. Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can produce natural endorphins, reduce stress hormones, and relax so that it can reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women with the provision of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman in the Work Area of ​​the Central Kaliabang Health Center, Bekasi City. Quasy Experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population of all third trimester pregnant women who are in the Work Area of ​​the Central Kaliabang Health Center Bekasi City is 68 pregnant women and a sample of 18 pregnant women, using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out the PASS (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study were that there were differences in the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before and after giving murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman (p <0.001). Al-Qur'an murottal therapy can be used as an alternative to reduce anxiety in pregnant women, especially Muslims. The results of the univariate analysis are the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before giving murottal Al-Qur'an with an average of mild anxiety and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester after giving murottal Al-Qur'an with an average of not being anxious. The anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before giving murottal Al-Qur'an had an average of mild anxiety as many as 6 respondents (3.33%) and after giving murottal Al-Qur'an had an average of 14 respondents (77.8). %). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were differences in the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before and after giving murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman (p<0.001). After being given murottal therapy there was a decrease in anxiety as much as 8 points. For health workers and Muslim pregnant women can apply murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman therapy in daily life for handling anxiety in pregnant women.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Meika Jaya Rockhmana ◽  
Adelina Cahyaningrum

ABSTRAKAdaptasi fisik dan psikis kehamilan trimester III secara fisiologis dapat menimbulkan kecemasan ibu hamil. Adanya kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ibu dan janin saat kehamilan, persalinan bahkan nifas. Terapi acupressure merupakan natural terapi dengan cara menekan acupoint  untuk merelaksasi tubuh, melancarkan sirkulasi darah serta memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman. Acupoint KID 27 dan CV 17 adalah titik yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan, agitasi, penyimpangan kelenjar tiroid, keseimbangan tubuh dan pusat jantung. Penekanan pada titik ini menyeimbangkan kadar hormon tiroid dan mengatasi gangguan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh acupressure depression points terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan Bulan Februari-Agustus 2021. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan ANC bulan Juni 2021 dengan keluhan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian 22 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat (Uji Wilcoxon) Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai P-value 0,000 pada tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Acupressure depression points berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Semarang.Kata kunci: kecemasan, ibu hamil trimester IIIREDUCE ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ACCUPRESSURE DEPRESSION POINTS METHODABSTRACTPhysical and psychological adaptation of the third trimester of pregnancy can physiologically cause anxiety for pregnant women. The existence of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women can affect the quality of sleep which causes maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy, delivery and even postpartum. Acupressure therapy is a natural therapy by pressing the acupoints to relax the body, improve blood circulation and provide a sense of calm and comfort. Acupoints KID 27 and CV 17 are points associated with anxiety, agitation, thyroid disorders, body balance and heart centers. Emphasis on this point balances thyroid hormone levels and treats anxiety disorders thereby improving sleep quality. Objective: to determine the effect of acupressure depression points on the level of anxiety and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with pre-experimental research method One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in February-August 2021. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester who performed ANC in June 2021 with complaints of anxiety. The study sample was 22 pregnant women in the third trimester with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the PRAQ-R2. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data (Wilcoxon test) Results: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P-value of 0.000 on anxiety levels. Conclusion: Acupressure depression points have an effect on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at Semarang.Keyword: Anxiety, Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Sentania Widhi Permana Putri ◽  
Ni Wayan Suarniti ◽  
Ni Nyoman Budiani

Nyeri punggung bawah pada kehamilan digambarkan sebagai nyeri pada daerah lumbar, diatas sakrum yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Akupresur titik bladder 23 merupakan metode non-farmakologi yang dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur titik bladder 23 terhadapintensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest design.Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 12 orang ibu hamil trimester III dengan usia kehamilan 37-39 minggu dan di pilih secara purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan melakukan observasi intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan akupresur titik bladder 23. Responden melakukan akupresur sebanyak dua kali seminggu dengan durasi dua detik sebanyak 30 kali tekanan. Hasil intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sebelum perlakuan diperoleh nilai mean 4,17 dan setelah perlakuan berubah menjadi 2,67 dengan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α (0,05) dan nilai t (9,950). Simpulannya adalah ada pengaruh akupresur titik bladder 23 terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara.Lower back pain in pregnancy described as pain in the lumbar region, above the sacrum which causes discomfort during pregnancy.Acupressurepoint bladder 23 is a non-pharmacological method that canreduce low back pain.This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure point bladder 23 on the low back pain level in third semester pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas I of the Health Departement of North Denpasar. This is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 12pregnant women on third trimester with 37-39 weeks gestational age and were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected byobserving the intensity of low back pain before and after treatment. Respondents did acupressure twice a week with the duration two seconds for each 30 times pressure. The results of low back pain intensity before treatment obtained a mean value of 4.17 and after the treatment there was reduce to 2.67 with a value of ρ = 0,000 <α (0.05) and t value (9,950). The conclusion is that there is an influence of acupressurepoint bladder 23 on the low back painintensityin third trimester pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas I of the Health Departement of North Denpasar.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexia Koukopoulos ◽  
Cristina Mazza ◽  
Lavinia De Chiara ◽  
Gabriele Sani ◽  
Alessio Simonetti ◽  
...  

Literature stressed the importance of using valid, reliable measures to assess anxiety in the perinatal period, like the self-rated Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). We aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Italian PASS version in a sample of Italian women undergoing mental health screening during their third trimester of pregnancy and its diagnostic accuracy in a control perinatal sample of psychiatric outpatients. Sample comprised 289 women aged 33.17 ± 5.08, range 19–46 years, undergoing fetal monitoring during their third trimester of pregnancy, with 49 of them retested 6 months postpartum. Controls were 60 antenatal or postnatal psychiatric outpatients aged 35.71 ± 5.02, range 22–50 years. Groups were assessed through identical self- and clinician-rating scales. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Pearson's correlations and receiver operating characteristic were conducted for PASS. PCA and CPA confirmed four-factor structure with slight differences from the original version. Construct validity and test-retest reliability were supported. Cut-off was 26. The PASS correlated with principal anxiety scales. Despite small sample size, findings confirm reliability and validity of the Italian PASS version in assessing anxiety symptoms in the perinatal period. Its incorporation in perinatal care will improve future mother and child psychological health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Mohamad Hasinuddin

Anxiety is a natural disorder of feeling characterized by a feeling of deep and sustained fear or concern. The results of preliminary studies that had been done in Polindes Pademawu Timur, there were 10 pregnant women experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between Mozart and murottal Al-qur'an music on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in the face of labor. This research used quasy experiment design. This design used a pretest and posttest design approach. The independent variables were mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The dependent variable was anxiety. The population is the third trimester pregnant women who got experience anxiety. The sample was taken as many as 18 pregnant women who were divided into mozart music therapy group and murottal Al-Qur'an therapy group. The instrument used was the questionnaire of hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRSA). The results were analyzed using paired t-test on mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an with value α = 0,05. The result of statistical test by used paired t-test in mozart music therapy group (ρ = 0,006). The result of statistic test using paired t-test in murottal therapy group of Al-Qur'an is (ρ = 0,000) meaning there was difference of pre patient's anxiety surgery between before and after mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The independent t-test showed the significance value ρ = 0.228. So it can be concluded that there was no difference in decreased anxiety of third trimester pregnant women between given mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an. The results of this study is expected to get the experience of respondents and the application of mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an in reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Riza Amalia ◽  
Rusmini Rusmini ◽  
Diki Retno Yuliani

Anxiety in pregnant women often occurs in the third trimester. Anxiety results in prolonged labor, premature birth, LBW (Low Birth Weight). To prevent and reduce anxiety, prenatal yoga as an alternative therapy is given to primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester.The puropose of this study is to find out the influence of prenatal yoga toward anxiety level primigravida in the third trimester in Puskesmas I Kembaran, Banyumas District. This study used quasy experimental with pretest posttest design. The sample in this study are all of primigravida in third trimester, there are 24 pregnant woman in Puskesmas 1 Kembaran. The results showed there were differences in primigravida in third trimester anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga with p value = 0,000 (p 0.05). There is an influence of prenatal yoga on the level of anxiety primigravida in third trimester. There is a change in the mean level of anxiety of 11,3. 


Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
◽  
Putri Wahyu Wigati ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a pathologic condition produced by a decrease in red blood cell mass or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. The initial survey carried out in the Tiron Puskesmas work area in the June-July 2019 period was still a high incidence of anemia in the Tiron Puskesmas Kediri Regency work area (60%). This study aimed to analyze factors affecting anemia in pregnant women with second and third trimester of pregnancy at tiron community health center, Kediri district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Tiron community health center, Kediri, East java, from June to July 2020. A sample of 49 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, iron tablet intake, ANC visit. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women decreased with older age (OR= 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 1.20; p = 0.068). Anemia in pregnant women increased with irregular iron tablet intake (OR= 18.45; 95% CI = 2.77 to 123.10; p = 0.003) and irregular ANC visit (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.05 to 38.18; p = 1.87). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women decreases with older age. Anemia in pregnant women increases with irregular iron tablet intake and irregular ANC visit. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women Correspondence: Dewi Kartika Sari. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri. Email: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.50


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Melly Damayanti

  ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in pregnant women with hemoglobin levels less than 11gr% during pregnancy. An increased of anemia often occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women needs to be supported with nutritional patterns which contain some necessary intermediate in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which  is seaweed. Seaweed type Euchoma sp contains iron, a mixture of which is needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin, has a high bioavailability of substances and is able to stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and hemoglobin. The purpose of the study was to determine the status of anemia before and after the study. The study design is the pre-post test design. The population of the study was 30 third trimester pregnant women in the Tanjung Pinang City Primary Health Care Work Area. Respondents were given seaweed as much as 200 gram for 7 days and the 8th day repeated hemoglobin levels were measured. After being given an intervention, there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women by 1.2gr% and there were no more respondents suffering anemia.   Keywords : consumption of seaweed, anemia in pregnancy


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Arum Meiranny ◽  
Muliatul Jannah

<p><em>Anxiety in pregnant women when facing labor is different. Midwives have to be able to increase the comfort to reduce anxiety. One of the ways is with OSOC assistance, this is an assistance during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborns until family planning in order to increase maternal and infant health. The aims of this study are to determine the differences in comfort and anxiety of third trimester pregnant women who were given OSOC assistance and conventional</em> <em>pregnancy care at Kendal District Health Center (Puskesmas Kendal) .This research is a quasi experimental study with non equivalent control group design. Samples in this study were 124 third trimester pregnant women at Kendal District Health Center (Puskesmas Kendal). The research subjects were divided into intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, pregnant women were give intervention by OSOC assistance, and the control groups were given conventional pregnancy care. This research was held on July-September 2018. The analysis design used Chi Square. The results showed that there were significant differences (p &lt;0.05), and the influence of OSOC assistance on comforting pregnant women was 2.357, and there were significant differences between anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women with OSOC assistance and conventional pregnancy care, and the influence of OSOC assistance on anxiety pregnant women was 7,703. The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences between the comfort and anxiety of the third trimester pregnant women with OSOC assistance and conventional pregnancy care.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
Indryani . ◽  
Mustar .

Sleep disorder is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester, sleep disorders have an impact on the condition of pregnant women and fetuses which cause a decrease in immunity that improves the risks of some diseases that will endanger the condition of the fetus and the risk of premature delivery and Caesar surgery. Pregnancy exercise is one of the basic needs in sport that is recommended during pregnancy. Pregnancy exercise is expected to reduce complications that occur during pregnancy, because it has the benefit in training breathing and strengthening the pelvic muscles. This study aims at determining the effect of pregnancy exercise on improving the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. This type of research is a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest with a research design using a quantitative approach. Based on the results of statistical tests through the Wilcoxon signed ranks test that the exact sig value. (2-tailed) and asymp. sig. (2-tailed) or p = 0.03 <0.05 so it can be concluded that pregnancy exercise affects the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. It is recommended to health workers, especially midwives, to conduct more intensive counseling, especially counseling about the benefits of doing pregnancy exercises, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy to provide a sense of comfort to pregnant women and to prevent complications in pregnancy to reduce the cases of maternal and infant mortality rates during pregnancy at Bone District. Keywords: [Pregnant Women, Pregnancy Exercises, Sleep Quality]


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kurniyati Kurniyati ◽  
Derison Marsinova Bakara

Changes that occur during pregnancy may be difficult during pregnancy and during childbirth. Complications during pregnancy include back pain, low back pain, pelvic pain, and shortness of breath. One of the most common discomforts is back pain. Back pain is the most common musculoskeletal problem in pregnant women. It is estimated that 50% to 70% of pregnant women suffer from this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pelvic tilt training on the reduction of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women in the Rejang Lebong Regency. The research variable was back pain in third-trimester pregnant women measured before and after pelvic tilt exercises. The research was conducted in May-July 2020. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental, the results of the sample calculation obtained a sample of 32 people. The statistical test used to see the reduction in back pain before and after Pelvic tilt exercise is non-parametric Wilcoxon. Results of back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women after being given pelvic tilt exercise with p <0.005. There is a difference in back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women after pelvic tilt exercises.


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