Study Behaviors and Their Relationships to Test Anxiety and Academic Performance

1972 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
George J. Allen ◽  
Wayne M. Lerner ◽  
James J. Hinrichsen
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Academic Aptitude ◽  
Relevant Variables ◽  
Study Behaviors ◽  
High School Rank

Multivariate regression analysis of academic aptitude, test anxiety, and self-report study data from 122 undergraduates indicated high school rank to be the best predictor of grade point average. The number of days Ss reported studying and one test anxiety scale also added significantly to the prediction. Analysis of the study-relevant variables across the semester indicated differential patterns of study existed for students with good, average, and poor grades. The relative independence of test anxiety and study behaviors suggested that the latter class of variables might profitably be used to increase prediction of academic performance.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the scholastic performance of students in 12 programs from a private university in the south-west geopolitical zone in Nigeria

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Roseline O. Ogundokun ◽  
Marion O. Adebiyi ◽  
Oluwakemi C. Abikoye ◽  
Tinuke O. Oladele ◽  
Adewale F. Lukman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Private School ◽  
Private University ◽  
Study Data ◽  
The South ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Cumulative Grade Point Average ◽  
South West ◽  
University Setting

Cumulative grade point average (CGPA) is a system for calculation of GPA scores and is one way to determine a student's academic performance in a university setting. In Nigeria, an employer evaluates a student's academic performance using their CGPA score. For this study, data were collected from a student database of a private school in the south-west geopolitical zone in Nigeria. Regression analysis, correlation analysis, and analysis of variance (F-test) were employed to determine the study year that students perform better based on CGPA. According to the results, it was observed that students perform much better in year three (300 Level) and year four (400 Level) compared to other levels. In conclusion, we strongly recommend the private university to introduce program that will improve the academic performance of students from year one (100 level).

scholarly journals Influence of Motivation on Academic Performance among Dental College Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1374-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultan A. Almalki
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Task Value ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Learning Beliefs ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
And Task

AIM: This study aimed to assess the influence of motivation on academic performance among dental undergraduate students. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out among a sample of 187 undergraduate dental students from the main dental colleges in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia using an electronic questionnaire. Students’ academic performance was measured by their current grade point average (GPA). Motivation was assessed using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), which is a self-report instrument designed to assess students’ motivational orientations and learning strategies in college, including goals and value beliefs for the studied program (intrinsic, extrinsic goals orientation and task value), beliefs about their skills to succeed in their studies (control of learning beliefs, self-efficacy for learning and performance), and their anxiety about program tests. RESULTS: The results showed positive correlations between GPA and the motivation scale (r = 0.2296, p = 0.0019) and most of its subscales, including self-efficacy for learning performance (r = 0.2997, p = 0.0001), control of learning beliefs (r = 0.2305, p = 0.0021) and task value (r = 0. 2243, p = 0.0021). Test anxiety showed negative correlation with GPA (r = -0.1943, p = 0.0100). Compared to their counterparts, male students, students perceived to be from middle class families and students living with their families were consistently showing significant correlations between GPA and most of the motivation subscales. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that motivation for learning can influence the academic performance of dental students. This influence can be affected by factors such as sex, socioeconomic factors and family support of the students.

scholarly journals Association of BMI, Physical Activity with Academic Performance among Female Students of Health Colleges of King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 10912
Author(s):  
Amani Alhazmi ◽  
Farah Aziz ◽  
Manal Mohammed Hawash
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Cumulative Grade Point Average ◽  
Level Of Significance

Body mass index (BMI) is an indicator to detect weight category and known to influence the academic achievements of students. The present study assesses the association of BMI, physical activity with academic performance among undergraduate female students of health colleges, King Khalid University (KKU). Responses from 379 participants were analyzed in the study. Data collection was done by administering an online questionnaire using the university website portal. The questionnaire consists of two sections: the first section includes demographic information along with cumulative Grade point average (GPA) and another section rated student’s physical activity. A high frequency of respondents (53.6%) ranged within the normal BMI category. For academic performance, the majority (79.9%) of students reported high GPA scores with a mean of 4.28 ± 0.41. Upon correlation, academic performance was found negatively correlated with BMI at 0.0001 level of significance, and insignificantly correlated with physical activity. The present study observed that more than half of the respondents had normal BMI. An inverse relationship was observed between BMI and academic performance, showing participants within the normal BMI category achieved significantly higher GPA. In contrast, physical activity directly influenced the academic performance of the subjects. Therefore, the study suggests to enact counselling centers, health clubs in universities urging the students to adopt regular exercise and healthy lifestyle which could prepare them in achieving future endeavors.

scholarly journals Heterogeneity Within Youth With Childhood-Onset Conduct Disorder in the ABCD Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah J. Brislin ◽  
Meghan E. Martz ◽  
Lora M. Cope ◽  
Jillian E. Hardee ◽  
Alexander Weigard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Longitudinal Research ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors ◽  
Childhood Onset ◽  
Relevant Variables ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

The purpose of this study was to examine if personality traits can be used to characterize subgroups of youth diagnosed with childhood-onset conduct disorder (CD). Participants were 11,552 youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. Data used in this report came from doi: 10.15154/1504041 (M age 9.92; 45.3% female, 49.6% white, 19.0% Hispanic). A subset of this sample (n = 365) met criteria for CD. Latent profile analyses (LPA) were performed on this subgroup (n = 365) to define profiles of individuals with CD based on self-report measures of impulsivity, punishment sensitivity, reward response, and callous-unemotional traits. Follow up analyses determined if these groups differed on clinically relevant variables including psychopathology, environmental risk factors, social risk factors, and neurocognitive functioning. Participants with a CD diagnosis scored significantly higher on psychological, environmental, social, and neurocognitive risk factors. The LPA revealed three unique profiles, which differed significantly on liability for broad psychopathology and domain-specific liability for externalizing psychopathology but were largely matched on environmental and social risk factors. These unique configurations provide a useful way to further parse clinically relevant subgroups within youth who meet criteria for childhood-onset CD, setting the stage for prospective longitudinal research using these latent profiles to better understand the development of youth with childhood-onset CD.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Academic Performance: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem and Depression

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumaira Kayani ◽  
Tayyaba Kiyani ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
María Zagalaz Sánchez ◽  
Saima Kayani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Total Indirect Effect

An important step to enhance the academic efficiency of students is increasing their physical activity. For this reason, it is necessary to see to what extent physical activity is related to the academic performance of the students and what might mediate this. A major objective of the study is to explore self-esteem and depression as mediators between physical activity and academic performance. On the basis of informed consent to participate in the study, 358 participants have been selected from Universities in Pakistan, and they were asked about their physical activity, depression during their study and self-esteem through self-report. Participants self-reported their self-esteem, level of depression and their physical activity through standardized measures; the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (1965), the University stress scale (2016), and the short form of the International Physical Activity questionnaire (2003), respectively. Academic performance had been measured as the cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of the last two consecutive semesters. Self-esteem and depression were found to be significant mediators between physical activity and academic performance. The total effect of physical activity on academic performance was significant but smaller than the total indirect effect through mediators. Though total indirect effect is the combination of the effect of self-esteem and depression, but the larger contribution is of self-esteem which has been found to be the strongest mediator between physical activity and academic performance. The study has implications for future research, both in terms of testing the model and testing psychological constructs. Also, the study emphasizes that the importance of physical activity has to be kept in mind while designing a curriculum of an educational institution in order to foster sustainable development.

scholarly journals Impact of Pre-Exam Anxiety on the Academic Performance of Final Year Medical Students

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamza Sohail ◽  
Syeda Maria Hassan ◽  
Basma Ali ◽  
Sana Irfan ◽  
Humza Faisal Siddiqui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
High Stress ◽  
High Achievers ◽  
Exam Performance ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Exam Anxiety

Introduction: Exams are a relatively stressful period for all students, especially undergraduate medical students. Exams bring anxiety and stress for the students. Some students experience such high stress that it hinders their academic productivity and reduces their exam performance. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of pre-exam anxiety on the academic performance of medical students. Methods: Two hundred and twenty-five final year medical students completed Westside Test Anxiety (WTA) Scale one month before their exams. Grade Point Average (GPA) of these students was noted when the results were announced. Data was processed and analyzed using SPSS v 22.0Results: The mean anxiety score on WTA scale was 3.46 ± 0.87. All students (100%) who scored ≤ 2.50 GPA were highly-extremely highly anxious. In the 2.51-3.00 GPA group, 46% were highly-extremely highly anxious, 32% were moderately anxious, and 21% had low to normal anxiety. In the 3.01-3.50 GPA group, 30% were highly-extremely highly anxious, 30% were moderately anxious, and 39% had low to normal anxiety. In the 3.51-4.00 GPA group, 29% were highly-extremely highly anxious, 23% were moderately anxious, and 47% had low to normal anxiety. The correlation coefficient between GPA and test anxiety of students was -.314 which shows inverse relationship.Conclusion: Pre-exam anxiety and stress imparts negative effects on the exam performance of final year medical students. Poor academic performance was associated with high to extremely high pre-exam anxiety while high achievers had relatively lower anxiety levels.

scholarly journals The effect of socio-economic status and environmental factors on the academic performance of students at Asmara College of Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-72
Author(s):  
Solomie Yohannes ◽  
Tesfahiwet Yemane ◽  
Maekele Okbay
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
College Of Education ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Chi Squared

This study examines whether various environmental factors and the socio-economic status of families influence academic achievement (cumulative grade point average) of students at Asmara College of Education (Asmara, Eritrea). A questionnaire survey was conducted among students to gather information on this subject. Descriptive statistics, crosstabs, Person chi-squared tests were used and analysis of variance was performed by the authors to study data. The results indicate that none of the variables examined, except gender of students and learning resources pro-vided by their families to them, affect cumulative grade point averages. Many students perceive that their academic achievement could be improved instead by building intrinsic motivation, plan-ning, and effective time management. Furthermore, Eritrea provides free education at all levels, including higher institutions, which thereby minimizes socio-economic constraints and provides equal opportunities to all citizens. However, parents should pay attention to their children to im-prove their academic performance, while colleges should also support students by providing a conducive environment for learning.

A Multisite Study of Learning in Introductory Psychology Courses

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regan A. R. Gurung ◽  
David B. Daniel ◽  
R. Eric Landrum
Keyword(s):  
Introductory Psychology ◽  
Study Time ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Surface Approach ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Study Behaviors ◽  
Metacognitive Activity ◽  
Placement Exam

Four hundred and fifty-four students enrolled in introductory psychology at different institutions across the nation participated in a study of factors related to learning. Key measures included an instructor rating, ratings of textbook quality and helpfulness, study time, student self-evaluations of study behaviors, approach to learning, self-report of learning, and a measure of quiz performance using biopsychology and learning chapter questions from a College Board Advanced Placement exam. The authors found significant predictors of both self-reported learning (deep approach, less surface approach, instructor ratings, student self-evaluations, and study behaviors) and quiz performance (grade point average, study time, metacognitive activity, and less use of a surface approach to learning). These results are discussed in the context of optimizing student learning and providing a foundation for future research.

An investigation of undergraduate-level academic performance mediators

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikash Rowtho
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Undergraduate Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mediating roles of absenteeism and continuous assessments on the overall academic performance at undergraduate level using structural equation modelling (SEM). Design/methodology/approach Pragmatic worldview with a mixed-method approach was used in this study. Data were collected using a variety of tools. Subsequent analyses used both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Interviews and documentary analyses were used to identify the dimensions of student disengagement while SEM was used to determine mediation among selected variables. Findings The results of this study showed that absence rates mediated the relationship between performance on continuous assessments and grade point average (GPA). Absence rates also mediated the relationship between personal circumstances and GPA and finally, course selection impacted on GPA with performance on continuous assessments as the mediator. H3 were not supported and the implications are discussed. Research limitations/implications The research was conducted in a single institution, was cross-sectional in nature and the variables used were contextualised. However, the tools used in this study can be adapted to identify the risk factors leading to poor student performance in other settings and to address them. Practical implications The outcomes of the current study can be useful to policymakers and practitioners in in addressing student performance-related issues. Social implications On a broader perspective, societal challenges associated with student dropouts resulting from poor academic performance can be minimised. Originality/value This study shows academic performance in a different perspective where mediators reveal the complex nature of the determinants of academic performance.

scholarly journals Science Curiosity as a Correlate of Academic Performance in Mathematics Education: Insights from Nigerian Higher Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Ogbole Abakpa ◽  
Joshua Abah Abah ◽  
Abel Okoh Agbo-Egwu
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Grade Point Averages ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigated the relationship between the science curiosity levels of undergraduate of mathematics education in a Nigerian higher educational institution and their academic grade point averages. The study employed a correlational survey research design on a random sample of 104 mathematics education students. The Science Curiosity Scale – Comparative Self Report was adapted to measure the students’ distinctive appetite for consuming science-related media for personal edification. The correlational analysis of science curiosity scores and the students CGPA indicated a weak negative relationship (r = -0.049, p = 0.621), suggesting an interplay of other important factors in the relationship between academic performance and science curiosity. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that key stakeholders of mathematics education consider curiosity as a complex ability related to several functions of the mind and thus enhances systematic commitment on the part of the learner.

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