scholarly journals The Role of the Foreign Trade in Ensuring Food Sacurity in the Countries of the World: An Empirical Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 867-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Baryshnikova ◽  
Dorota Klimecka-Tatar ◽  
Olga Kiriliuk
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
International Division ◽  
The World ◽  
Imported Food ◽  
High Level

AbstractTrade in agricultural products is one of the most dynamically developing segments of the global market. The feature of the contemporary stage of world food trade development is that the leading exporters are also the largest food importers, combining the benefits of the international division of labor with the development of domestic agricultural production. In the paper, the role of foreign trade in ensuring food security has been evaluated by comparing the global index of food security and the share of imported food in the domestic market. As a result, the countries of the world have been divided into 4 groups. The first two groups include countries that ensure their citizens a high level of food security through imports, as well as or through their own efficient agricultural production. The third and fourth groups include countries which are not agrarian developed. The problems of hunger and malnutrition in these countries can potentially be solved with the help of foreign trade and increased efforts of the international community.

International trade as a factor in ensuring food security in the modern world

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Natalia Anatolevna Baryshnikova ◽  
Olga Mikhailovna Kiriliuk
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
High Level

Today one of the most pressing global problems is the problem of hunger and malnutrition, the solution of which is directly related to ensuring food security. In the context of increasing economic integration, international trade is the most important tool for ensuring food security. Food trade is one of the most steadily developing segments of the global market. Today, the leading exporters are also the largest importers of food, wisely combining the benefits of international economic integration and the principle of developing domestic agricultural production. The role of international trade in ensuring food security was assessed by comparing the global food security index and the value of net food exports, which made it possible to develop a typology of countries. The first two groups include countries that provide their citizens with a high level of food security through domestic efficient agricultural production or through imports. The third and fourth groups include agricultural underdeveloped countries, where the problem of hunger and malnutrition can potentially be solved through international trade and increased efforts of the international community.

Transformation of China's Agricultural Trade in Response to Emerging Tensions on the Global Market

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Vasilii Erokhin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Nutrient Value ◽  
The Usa

China has worked to ensure future food self-sufficiency, but still depends on the imports of many kinds of agricultural products. Imports grow as domestic demand is restructured in favor of qualitative food products of high nutrient value amid the progressive degradation of agricultural lands, and shrinking possibilities for agricultural production. Currently, the majority of such value-added food products is imported from the USA. By raising import tariffs in response to the recent US protectionist policies, China may face a situation of food insecurity. This chapter reviews the recent tendencies in China's foreign trade in food and agricultural products, analyses food security status of China on major kinds of agricultural commodities, discusses current US-China trade relations and reorientation of China's foreign trade in food and agricultural products, and provides possible solutions to the improvement of food security by means of intensification of domestic agricultural production and diversification of imports.

scholarly journals FOREIGN TRADE SPATIAL DYNAMICS AND PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (196) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
V.N. Minat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
The United States ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

As part of the study of agricultural production, as one of the leading export-oriented sectors of the US economy, the dynamics of foreign trade in American agricultural products, which is objectively recognizable in the categorical and economic evolution of spatial patterns, is considered. The latter are considered in the context of the global regional structure of agricultural exports and imports of the United States in 1946–2019 and the features of stimulating the export of American agricultural products in the context of the main regions and countries of the world for the same period of time. Based on the synthesis of historical/evolutionary and spatial approaches, methodologically filled with methods of abstract-logical and statistical-economic analysis of official American statistics, the provisions on geo-economic conjuncture, expansionism and protectionism of US foreign trade in the world/global agricultural market are empirically proved.

scholarly journals SWOT-ANALYSIS AND ANALYSIS OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE PROBLEMS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 310-313
Author(s):  
V.M. Fomishina ◽  
V.S. Prischepo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Global Market ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Negative Factors

The potential of Ukraine as a subject of foreign trade is considered. The major internal and external factors that determine competitiveness in the global agricultural market with the help of SWOT-analysis are identified. It is set that despite a great number of negative factors inherent in Ukraine, the country has enormous agricultural potential, allowing growing and exporting huge volumes of agricultural production in the conditions created by nature. The basic barriers and ways of their overcoming for domestic agricultural manufacturers are analyzed.

Development of foreign trade in agricultural products and foodstuffs of Belarus by the degree of processing of goods

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
N. V. Karpovich ◽  
E. P. Makutsenya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Level Of Processing

The structure of world trade in agricultural products and food is analyzed based on the degree of processing of goods. A comparative assessment of the export and import of agro-food products of Belarus is given in the context of the increasing role of products with a high degree of processing of raw materials. The main commodity positions of the country in export and import are presented, systematized into 3 groups – unprocessed products, goods with partial processing and goods with a high level of processing.

Food Security Through Rational Land Management

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Yulia Elfimova ◽  
Anna Ivolga ◽  
Ivan Ryazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
World Population ◽  
Environmental Resources ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Effective Administration ◽  
The World

Food security is challenged by the growth of the world population, intensification of agricultural production, depletion of scarce agricultural and environmental resources, and the consequent introduction of innovations to farming processes, one of which is land management. In this chapter, the authors discuss the role of innovative aspects and practices of land management in the establishment of food security and the provision of rational, sound, and effective administration of scarce land resources. In the case of Russia and other countries, the authors justify the necessity of rational land management focused on the innovative way of development of agricultural production.

THE ROLE OF CLUSTERING POLICY IN IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE COUNTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Sodiq Rasulov ◽  
◽  
Akmal Abduvoxidov
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Competitive Economy

The formation of a competitive economy, strengthening the position of the country's economy in the world economy, and improving the efficiency of the country's agricultural production is of paramount importance.in the constantly growing conditions of food security problems, the article analyzes the issues of clustering in improving the competitiveness of agriculture

scholarly journals FREE TRADE BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SERBIA AND THE SEGMENT OF FOODSTUFFS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Vityuk
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Balkan Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes and comments the content of cooperation between the Russian Federation and Serbia, which is based on the strategic status of the partners and the geopolitical position of modern Serbia in the world, Europe, Balkan region. The article characterizes the results of foreign trade activities of the parties, including in the framework of the free trade agreement and foodstuffs and agricultural products, as applied to the objectives of ensuring food security of Russia.

scholarly journals INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION OF THE AGRARIAN MARKET IN THE GLOBALIZED ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Vyshnevska ◽  
Olena Kaliuzhna ◽  
Inna Irtyshcheva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Infrastructure Provision ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Hidden Hunger ◽  
The World ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Banking Institutions

The main results of the research, which consist in determining the essence and features of the infrastructure provision of the agrarian market in the globalized environment, are formed. The priority of approaches in the development of logistics activities in the context of guaranteeing food security of regions and countries of the world is determined. The essence of the logistic process, strengthening the influence of the global market on the quality of agrarian products, is determined. The influence of the infrastructure provision of the agrarian market on the competitive positions of commodity producers is generalized, advantages and disadvantages in development are determined. The essence of informational logistics, its influence on the development of infrastructure provision of agricultural products market, satisfaction of consumers’ needs is investigated. The urgency of the introduction of e-commerce, which allows commodity producers to combine marketing activities with optimization of advertising costs, to ensure the efficiency and convenience of carrying out operations for the sale of agricultural products, its transportation, manage all logistics processes. It is proved that improvement of the infrastructure provision of the agrarian market of the world countries that adapts to the global market should be based on the dissemination of information opportunities, and the interaction of all participants in the process of selling agricultural products on an e-commerce basis, i.e. on cooperation of the network of producers, banking institutions, Internet providers, supermarket chains, processing enterprises, including export-oriented agricultural products, as well as regional representatives of state authorities. The combination of actions and systematical implementation of the logistical approach will reduce the level of information, production, business risks, as well as significantly increase the export opportunities of producers of agrarian products, especially in the context of the urgency of the issue of ensuring food security of the world, its regions and countries. It is stipulated that in the global market the solution of a problem should have a wide range of actions that should be directed at the ordering of economic, social and environmental interests of the world society. It is proved that improvement of the infrastructure provision of the agrarian market should be a matter of food safety and availability, considering the need to level out obvious and hidden hunger, and not only the spread of innovative technologies of production and the receipt of super-profits.

scholarly journals Foreign Trade of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Share of Agricultural Products for Export

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Jean Rene Kalala ◽  
Andrei Hanchar ◽  
Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
The World ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Structural Indicators

Despite its numerous resources, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is one of the poorest countries in the world. The DRC also has underutilised resources of arable land and good conditions for agricultural production. This study analysed changes in the volume of foreign trade in the DRC and assessed the share of its agricultural exports in the years 2015-2019. The analysis covered the volume of total imports and exports, as well as imports and exports by sector. The foreign trade balance and the dynamics of change in the years under analysis were calculated. Structural indicators as well as fixed and variable-based dynamic indices were used. As a result of the conducted research, fluctuations in the export of all goods were found along with a decrease in the export of numerous significant agriculturally produced goods: rubber, palm oil and medicinal plants.

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