scholarly journals Influence of saturation levels on transformer equivalent circuit model

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 381-387
Author(s):  
Yingying Wang ◽  
Xingyu Zhong ◽  
Xu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Equivalent Electric Circuit ◽  
Leakage Flux ◽  
Magnetic Circuits ◽  
Transient Simulations ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Modelling Approach

Abstract This paper presents a modelling approach for a transformer with different saturation levels. First, the magnetic field distributions at different saturation levels in the transformer are analyzed by using numerical simulations. Then, the characteristics of the leakage magnetic flux are analyzed, and the magnetic circuits with varying leakage reluctance topologies are modeled. Finally, based on the mature duality relationship between electric and magnetic circuits, the equivalent electric circuit models are obtained. These kinds of models embody the effect of different saturation levels on the connection points of the leakage flux branches, and it can fully reflect the various working states of the transformer. The accuracy of the models is verified by comparing the circuit simulation results with those of FEM transient simulations.

Calculation approach of reluctance in the magnetic circuit of transformer employed to convert into equivalent electric circuit

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1668-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Wang ◽  
Jiansheng Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Magnetic Circuit ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Inrush Current ◽  
Equivalent Electric Circuit ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Peak Value

Purpose The theoretical method of converting the magnetic circuit into an electric circuit is mature, but the way to determine the inductances in the electric circuit is not reliable, especially for the core working in saturation status, and it is impossible to determine the inductances by the transformer terminal measurements, as the measurement information is not enough to determine a number of inductances. This paper aims to propose an approach of calculating the reluctances. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, an approach of calculating the reluctances is proposed based on the numerical simulation of magnetic field in transformer with different values of current excitation. The reluctance of a core segment or air region as a branch of magnetic circuit is obtained by the magnetic energy and magnetic flux. By this way, all the reluctances as function of flux can be determined, and then the inductances can be determined. The reluctances and equivalent electric circuit of three-phase integrative transformer is determined, and its validation is proved in the paper. Findings The single phase example shows that the proposed method has a good performances on analysis of the inrush current in deep saturation. The peak value of the inrush current derived from the proposed approach matches well with the results obtained by coupled circuit-FEM analysis, and the difference is about 4.8 per cent. For studies on dual models of single phase transformers, the leakage inductances have important effects on the peak value of the inrush current. The reluctances of three-phase transformer are calculated, and the equivalent circuit simulation results are slightly smaller than the coupled circuit-FEM simulation results. Originality/value Approach of calculating the reluctances based on the numerical simulation of magnetic field in transformer is proposed. The magnetic core and air space are divided into several segments, and the reluctance for each segment is calculated based on the energy in the region and the flux of the cross-sectional area. By applying various excitation currents, all the reluctances as function of flux can be determined, and then all the non-linear inductances including the non-linear leakage inductances are obtained. The proposed approach is reliable to determine a number of inductances in the dual electric circuit, especially for deep saturation status.

МАКРОМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СХЕМЫ ФАПЧ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПОЛНОЙ ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНОЙ СХЕМЫ ФАЗОВОГО ДЕТЕКТОРА

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 295-299
Author(s):  
М.М. Гурарий ◽  
М.М. Жаров ◽  
Л.П. Ионов ◽  
И.И. Мухин ◽  
С.Г. Русаков ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Schematic Diagram ◽  
Equivalent Electric Circuit ◽  
Phase Frequency Detector ◽  
Frequency Detector ◽  
A Current

В работе рассмотрены проблемы анализа схем ФАПЧ с учетом наличия неидеальностей в схеме частотно-фазового детектора с токовым ключом. Для снижения затрат на моделирование предложено использовать эквивалентную электрическую схему, содержащую полную принципиальную схему ЧФД и схемные эквиваленты макромоделей остальных блоков ФАПЧ. The paper considers the problems of analyzing the PLL circuit taking into account the presence of nonidealities in the phase-frequency detector with a current key. To reduce the simulation efforts, it has been proposed to apply an equivalent electric circuit containing the complete schematic diagram of the PFD and circuit equivalents of the macromodels of other PLL blocks.

scholarly journals Calculation of Transient Magnetic Field and Induced Voltage in Photovoltaic Bracket System during a Lightning Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4567
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Zhang ◽  
Yaowu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Lightning Stroke ◽  
Transient Magnetic Field ◽  
Lightning Current ◽  
Time Space ◽  
The Magnetic Field

An effective method is proposed in this paper for calculating the transient magnetic field and induced voltage in the photovoltaic bracket system under lightning stroke. Considering the need for the lightning current responses on various branches of the photovoltaic bracket system, a brief outline is given to the equivalent circuit model of the photovoltaic bracket system. The analytic formulas of the transient magnetic field are derived from the vector potential for the tilted, vertical and horizontal branches in the photovoltaic bracket system. With a time–space discretization scheme put forward for theses formulas, the magnetic field distribution in an assigned spatial domain is determined on the basis of the lightning current responses. The magnetic linkage passing through a conductor loop is evaluated by the surface integral of the magnetic flux density and the induced voltage is obtained from the time derivative of the magnetic linkage. In order to check the validity of the proposed method, an experiment is made on a reduced-scale photovoltaic bracket system. Then, the proposed method is applied to an actual photovoltaic bracket system. The calculations are performed for the magnetic field distributions and induced voltages under positive and negative lightning strokes.

A Dicode Signaling Scheme for Capacitively Coupled Interface

2011 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 296-305
Author(s):  
Yasushi Yuminaka ◽  
Kyohei Kawano
Keyword(s):  
Partial Response ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Frequency Bandwidth ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
Limited Frequency ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Response Coding ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we present a bandwidth-efficient partial-response signaling scheme for capacitivelycoupled chip-to-chip data transmission to increase data rate. Partial-response coding is knownas a technique that allows high-speed transmission while using a limited frequency bandwidth, by allowingcontrolled intersymbol interference (ISI). Analysis and circuit simulation results are presentedto show the impact of duobinary (1+D) and dicode (1-D) partial-response signaling for capacitivelycoupled interface.

An Offset Reduction Technique for Latch Type Sense Amplifier in High Performance and High Density SRAM

2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 769-774
Author(s):  
Qun Ling Yu ◽  
Na Bai ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Rui Xing Li ◽  
Jun Ning Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Reduction Technique ◽  
Total Speed ◽  
Sense Amplifier ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Total Energy Dissipation

A new technique for reducing the offset of latch-type sense amplifier has been proposed and effect of enable signal voltage upon latch-type sense amplifier offset in SRAM has been investigated in this paper. Circuit simulation results on both StrongARM and Double-tail topologies show that the standard deviation of offset can be reduced by 31.23% (StrongARM SA) and 25.2% (Double-tail SA) , respectively, when the voltage of enable signal reaches 0.6V in TSMC 65nm CMOS technology. For a column of bit-cell (1024 bit-cell), the total speed is improved by 14.98% (StrongARAM SA) and 22.26% (Double-tail SA) at the optimal operation point separately, and the total energy dissipation is reduced by 30.45% and 29.47% with this scheme.

scholarly journals A New Parameter-Extraction Method for DGS and its Application to the Low-Pass Filter

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiwen Liu ◽  
Xiaowei Sun ◽  
Zhengfan Li
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Parameter Extraction ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass

A new and simple parameter-extraction method for the equivalent circuit of defected ground structure (DGS) is presented. Using this method, circuit simulation, based on the DGS equivalent-circuit model, show excellent agreements with the electromagnetic (EM) simulation. Further, our method is applied effectively to design a low-pass filter (LPF) with DGS. Comparison between simulation and measurement confirm the validity of the LPF configuration and design procedure. Simple structure and high power handling capability are obtained from the proposed LPF.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document