scholarly journals Analysis of Customs Processing of Wagon Consignment at Slovakia-Ukraine Border

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Zuzana Gerhátová ◽  
Vladislav Zitrický ◽  
Vladimír Klapita
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Transport Mode ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Common

Abstract In the territory of the Slovak Republic, the transportation of goods from east to west is carried out in Eastern Slovak Trasnsshipment. The transportation of goods in direct international rail transport between the Slovak Republic, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine is carried out through the border crossing points Čierna nad Tisou – Čop and Maťovce – Užhorod. These border crossing points are places on a broad-gauge and standard-gauge railway, wherer loading, unloading, and reloading of goods from wider gauge wagons to narrower gauge wagons shall be carried out. There is also a shift of transport mode from SMGS to CIM and other services associated with this transport. An important document affecting the functioning of the single railway market is the Customs Code of the European Union and its provisions. It should be noted that the Common Economic Area of the European Union is also the common customs area of all the Member States. In the case of the cross-border international rail transport organisation, there are no control services due to the customs clearance of the goods. For carriers and customers, this means easier process organisation thanks to the provisions of the Customs Code.

scholarly journals DEFINITION OF NEW SPATIAL REGIONS IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 449-454
Author(s):  
Kamen Petrov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
The European Union ◽  
East Europe ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
South East Europe ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The exhibition presents the problems of cross-border cooperation and opportunities for partnership. Within the European Union, conditions are created for regional development on the national territory, as well as for border and cross-border cooperation. In this direction, the article outlines the processes of building a number of Euroregions, which are designed to promote regional development. This report will clarify some of the reasons for their construction, their role and what model of cooperation is available within the European Economic Area.

European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation as the instrument of cross border cooperation

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Yu. Lemko
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The article considers one of the most common and most effective forms of cross-border cooperation between the countries of the European Union, namely the European groupings of territorial cooperation. The role of territorial cooperation in the European Union is constantly growing as it is the basis of political, economic and social cohesion, which is an integral part of Ukrainian society. The development of territorial cooperation is due to the change and development of national, regional or local participants in this process. The Schengen Agreement, the common internal market and the common currency, as well as the emergence of numerous new cross-border projects and the development of cross-border territories, are integral parts of this process. The article examines the EGTC Tisza, which was established in October 2015 in the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine together with the Hungarian region of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg and the municipality of Kisvárd. It is noted that the union has received broad social and political support from both sides at the regional and local levels. This event was decisive for both Ukraine and the EU, as for the first time such an association was created with the participation of a non-EU country. This was a long-awaited step, as the participating regions have long been cooperating together in various fields, including the implementation of grant projects. Many issues need to be addressed together, including flood protection, the rehabilitation of wastewater treatment plants, transport and the development of economic ties. We can say that today Euroregions are the most developed form of cross-border cooperation in Ukraine, but their activities also show a range of problems that hinder their effective functioning. This includes a large number of participants with different cultural and economic characteristics, disparities in the legislation and administration of the country, the low level of business structures and non-governmental organizations. Issues such as the lack of a systematic approach to the organization of Euroregional cooperation, the low level of regional government and the lack of financial support are also worth mentioning.

scholarly journals CROSS–BORDER MERGERS – THE CONCEPT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION INTO THE LEGAL ORDER OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC CEZHRANIČNÉ ZLÚČENIE ALEBO SPLYNUTIE

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Jarmila Lazíková ◽  
Lucia Belková ◽  
Zuzana Ilková ◽  
Jana Ďurkovičová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Central Administration ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Registered Office

Abstract Cross-border mergers are regulated by the Directive 2005/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005 on crossborder mergers of limited liability companies. This article deals with the issue of cross-border mergers of limited liability companies within the internal market of the European Union, more precisely it analyzes the question of the concept of a cross-border merger under the European Union law and its implementation into the national legal order of the Slovak Republic. The legal definition of a cross-border merger under the European Union law comprises three key conditions that must be met cumulatively: cross-border merger is applicable only for a business company formed in accordance with the law of an EU Member State, having its registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the Community, and at the same time business company must be in an eligible legal form and a cross-border element must be given.

scholarly journals Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy potential scenarios after 2013 in the Slovak Republic

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
E. Uhrinčaťová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Common Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium Model ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Flat Rate ◽  
The Common

The contribution presents the modelling solution of the potential scenarios impact of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union after 2013 in the selected sectors of the Slovak Republic national economy. The solution is accomplished using the Computable General Equilibrium model with the emphasis on the productive and less favourable agricultural areas and the theoretical rents for agricultural land. If we take into consideration both pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, according to the modelling calculations in Slovak conditions the most favoured is the Conservative scenario, the Reference and the Flat Rate scenario are neutral and the least favourable is the Liberalisation scenario.

Current Issues of Deciding Cross-border Succession Matters in the Slovak Republic

2019 ◽  
pp. 179-195
Author(s):  
Elena Júdová
Keyword(s):  
Common Property ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Private International Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Common ◽  
Property Regimes

The European Regulation no 650/2012 unified the determination of jurisdiction and applicable law in succession matters in the Member States of the European Union. At the same time, it underlined other issues that complicate decision making on cross-border succession in the Slovak Republic. One of the most striking is the resolution of the issue of settling the common property of spouses, which under Slovak procedural law, is exercised by a notary in succession proceedings. The Slovak Republic does not participate at the enhanced cooperation on cross-border matrimonial property regimes, so joining jurisdiction in these cases with succession proceedings is very complicated. The present article deals with this and some other issues which the fragmentation of EU private international law brings.

Członkostwo bez akcesji? Norwegia i Islandia a stosowanie prawa Unii Europejskiej

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 423-442
Author(s):  
Michał Drgas
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Eu Policies ◽  
The One ◽  
Do So

Norway and Iceland are two states that are closely integrated with the European Union (EU) despite formally not being its members. Above all this is a result of them being bound by parts of EU law. On the one hand, as members of the European Economic Area, they apply EU laws that constitute its internal market as well as acts related to most of other EU policies once contained in its first pillar. On the other hand, being Schengen associated states, they are also required to apply EU border crossing and asylum rules and regulations. The article examines the mechanisms and procedures employed to enable the two states to apply EU law as well as ensure its proper application. It also investigates the range of EU laws that Norway and Iceland are obligated to follow and the degree to which they do so.

scholarly journals The Role of Schengen in the Development of Peripheral Borderland Regions

2011 ◽  
pp. 155-158
Author(s):  
Szabolcs Pásztor
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Border Studies ◽  
Border Crossings ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Settlement Development ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Interaction System

This study aims to uncover the role of the Schengen borders of the European Union in rural and settlement development. Schengen integration applies certain restrictions at the external border-crossings, so the filtering role is to be taken into consideration. In addition to the disappearance of borders in the globalising economic area, the strict Schengen rules further burden the development of cross-border interactions, bringing about less frequent border crossings. Moreover, the economic integration of the affected borderlands would remain sluggish. The author points to the fact that the dynamics of a border interaction system should include a Schengen border degree between the interdependent and integrated borderland levels. Consequently, the Schengen borderlands should be in the focus of further border studies.

scholarly journals Contradictory tendencies in banking systems of the Slovak Republic and the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Simona Heseková
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
Banking Systems ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper analyzes the banking systems of the Slovak Republic under the influence of the European Union legislation and banking system of the Russian Federation from the perspective of opening the banking sector to foreign capital. A fundamental difference between the given legislations, which is reflected mainly in the recent period, lies in the degree of openness of the banking system to foreign capital. While the banking system of the Slovak Republic under the influence of the European Union law can be considered as highly open banking system to foreign capital, the legislation concerning the Russian banking system is characteristic by legal limitation for foreign capital entry. The analysis of these contradictory tendencies which have common goal – to ensure a stable banking system could bring important knowledge that may help in resolving the issue of stability of the banking system at the global level.

scholarly journals Russia and integrations in post-Soviet area

2006 ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Zoran Milosevic
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Third ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Creation

The paper presents the results of the empirical researches of public opinion in Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan about the creation of the new state community ("Slavic Alliance"), that is the creation of the "common economic area". The analysis of the acquired results reveals a certain feeling of self-sufficiency among the inhabitants of Russia who were not ready for new integrations, but also the existence of the dilemma with whom to integrate. Among the inhabitants of Byelorussia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan three variants were obtained: the first - with Russia, the second - with the European Union, and the third option advocates non-integrated behaviour, that is maintenance of state independence.

scholarly journals Improving preparedness to respond to cross-border hepatitis A outbreaks in the European Union/European Economic Area: towards comparable sequencing of hepatitis A virus

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Enkirch ◽  
Ettore Severi ◽  
Harry Vennema ◽  
Lelia Thornton ◽  
Jonathan Dean ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Hepatitis A Virus ◽  
Outbreak Detection ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Primary Diagnostics

Introduction Sequence-based typing of hepatitis A virus (HAV) is important for outbreak detection, investigation and surveillance. In 2013, sequencing was central to resolving a large European Union (EU)-wide outbreak related to frozen berries. However, as the sequenced HAV genome regions were only partly comparable between countries, results were not always conclusive. Aim The objective was to gather information on HAV surveillance and sequencing in EU/European Economic Area (EEA) countries to find ways to harmonise their procedures, for improvement of cross-border outbreak responses. Methods In 2014, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) conducted a survey on HAV surveillance practices in EU/EEA countries. The survey enquired whether a referral system for confirming primary diagnostics of hepatitis A existed as well as a central collection/storage of hepatitis A cases’ samples for typing. Questions on HAV sequencing procedures were also asked. Based on the results, an expert consultation proposed harmonised procedures for cross-border outbreak response, in particular regarding sequencing. In 2016, a follow-up survey assessed uptake of suggested methods. Results Of 31 EU/EEA countries, 23 (2014) and 27 (2016) participated. Numbers of countries with central collection and storage of HAV positive samples and of those performing sequencing increased from 12 to 15 and 12 to 14 respectively in 2016, with all countries typing an overlapping fragment of 218 nt. However, variation existed in the sequenced genomic regions and their lengths. Conclusions While HAV sequences in EU/EEA countries are comparable for surveillance, collaboration in sharing and comparing these can be further strengthened.

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