scholarly journals BANGKITAN PERJALANAN BERDASARKAN JENIS PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN DI KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 417-425
Author(s):  
Nurmiswari Nurmiswari ◽  
Renni Anggraini ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

Mutiara Sub-district to date has continued to experience a relatively rapid population growth rate, limited existing road network facilities, and increased development in urban centers that are not well organized. This phenomenon will burden and will adversely affect the city transportation system, because it will cause the occurrence of transportation problems such as queues, or traffic congestion in certain areas. Therefore, it needs a model of the movement generation in Mutiara Sub-district. This study aims to determine the pattern of the rise of household movements, based on the type of education and occupation reviewed in mandatory and non mandatory activities in Kecamatan Mutiara. The population in Mutiara sub-district is 20,810 people, through Slovin formula, the sample is 393 people. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. Calibration of regression parameters used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22 software. The results showed that the mandatory activity of the upward movement of high school education was influenced by sex factors, the number of family members who were still in school, and the ownership of the driver's license, the rise of the movement of the trader's work is influenced by sex factors, and the number of family members already employed, and the rise of non-trades work movements is influenced by the number of family members who are still in school, the number of cars in the family, and the ownership of the driver's license. In non mandatory activities, the rise of high school education movement is influenced by the number of family members who are still in school, the number of cars in the family, and the ownership of the driver's license.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 402-409
Author(s):  
Edward Zeen ◽  
Renni Anggraini ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

Mutiara Sub-district to this day continue to develop. The land that was once a rice field and vacant land has now been converted to become a store building. Increasing population in the area resulted in an increase in the number of transport movements, which will affect road capacity. This study aims to determine the pattern of rise of movements based on structure and household income reviewed in mandatory and non mandatory activities in Kecamatan Mutiara. The population in Mutiara sub-district is 20,810 people, through Slovin formula, the sample is 393 people. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. Calibration of regression parameters used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22 software. The result showed that mandatory activity of movement of household structure 2 children influenced by gender factor, age and ownership of SIM , the rise of household income movements 3 million is influenced by age factor, number of family members already employed, number of motorcycles in the family, number of cars in the family, and ownership of driving license. In non-mandatory activities the rise of household income movements of 3 million is influenced by sex factors, and education level, the rise of household income movements 3 million is influenced by occupational factors, number of family members already employed, number of family members still in school, the number of motorcycles in the family, the number of cars in the family, and the ownership of the driver's license


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Hipatia Alexandra Meza Intriago ◽  
Ronal Stalin Castro Intriago

RESUMEN En el colegio y la familia el adolescente necesita de educación y orientación integral, por parte tanto de sus progenitores como de los profesores y comunidad educativa en general, específicamente en la toma de decisiones que le ayuden en su vida y para lograr los propósitos de su formación. Sin embargo, no siempre existe una relación estrecha entre las dos instituciones como son hogar y colegio, para que el alumno sienta el apoyo suficiente para avanzar en sus metas y por no se pierda la comunicación y orientación necesaria en el desarrollo maduracional del estudiante. Cuando no existen estas relaciones iniciando con el aspecto afectivo, se convierte en un verdadero problema orientar adecuadamente a los adolescentes para un comportamiento social agradable que le permita ser aceptado y respetado en sociedad. Por esta se nos hace imperativo realizar un trabajo que nos permita dar cuenta de esta situación, para ello se ha planteado un objetivo que nos permite: Determinar el beneficio de la relación familia-colegio en la orientación de los adolescentes y su adecuada vida en sociedad partiendo del modelo familiar. Entre los métodos utilizados se encuentran inferencias, comparaciones y compilaciones desde el paradigma cualitativo para tabular los datos aportados por la observación. Dos encuestas se realizaron a los alumnos y familiares y se hizo el análisis de documentos y análisis y síntesis según la valoración de los instrumentos y el comportamiento de los sujetos en el segundo año de bachillerato de la unidad educativa fiscal “Dr. Wilfrido Loor Moreira” Parroquia Quiroga/Cantón Bolívar. PALABRAS CLAVE: Adolescente; orientación; comportamiento social; educación en bachillerato; relación familia-colegio. THE FAMILY-SCHOOL RELATIONSHIP IN ORDER TO GUIDE ADOLESCENTS ON BEHALF OF LIFE IN SOCIETY FROM THE FAMILY MODEL ABSTRACT  Adolescents need education and guidance at the school and within the family, in order to develop decision-making and to achieve the purposes of education. However, there is not always a close relationship between the two institutions, so that the students feel enough support to advance their goals and therefore their orientation is lost. As a result, guiding adolescents towards accepted social behavior in society, and showing them correct patterns to follow for the new family they will organize is a problem. For this reason, in this paper it is the objective to examine the benefit of the family-school relationship for the orientation of adolescents towards the socially appropriate behavior of life in society from the family model itself. Inferences, comparisons and compilations were methods used from the qualitative paradigm to tabulate the data provided by observation. Two surveys to the students and family members were carried out and the analysis of documents was done and the analysis and synthesis based on the assessment of the instruments and behavior of the subjects in the second year of the High School education in the campus "Dr. Wilfrido Loor Moreira "Parroquia Quiroga/Cantón Bolívar. KEYWORDS: adolescent, orientation, social behavior, High School education and family-school relationship.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya ◽  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Intan Rismatul Azizah

Stunting is a condition in which the afternoon z value is less than the standard deviation or when the child has a length or height that is not according to their age, There are various factors that affect the condition of stunting, but the mother is one of the most important factors in the occurrence of stunting, therefore this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the role or risk of maternal age, education and occupation in the incidence of stunting. This analytic observational study used a case-control design with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 106 respondents with each sample in each group being 53 for the case group and the control group also totalling 53 respondents. The chi-square test was defined as the test used in this study. In both groups, the majority of the test results were aged 20-35 years, the majority or most of them had high school education, and housewives made up the majority of occupations of the two groups. The results of this study indicate that the mother's age, education, and occupation are not related, but this study shows that mothers aged 20-35 years and with high school education have a lower risk of having a stunted child. Reflecting on this study, it can be seen that the ideal age and high maternal education cause mothers to be at lower risk of having stunted children.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Nining Kurnia ◽  
Yhona Paratmanitya ◽  
Oktaviana Maharani

<p>The population of Indonesia increased every year. The goverment makes family planning post delivery to press off Indonesian growth. In Yogyakarta family planning post delivery were used by 527 people, at Puskesmas Jetis were 167 women from 363 total target of pregnant women. A succession of this program influenced by knowledge and education. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women in trimester III about family planning post delivery at Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. The methode of this study was descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample obtained by saturated sampling technique which consisted of 45 pregnant women trimester III. The data used univariate analysys. The results showed that most of pregnants women in trimester III was aged 20-35 years (77.7%), high school education (37.8%), and there was 51.1% of pregnant women in fair knowledge level. Most of pregnant women decides to used family planning injection post delivery (44.4%). In conclusion, the knowledge level of pregnant women in trimester III about family planning post delivery was mostly in fair knowledge level.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Sufri Helmi ◽  
Noer Fadhly ◽  
Yusria Darma

Darussalam Sub-district is one of the largest sub-districts consisting 29 villages in Aceh Besar Regency. This sub-district serves its function for settlements, offices, trading, and education. As there are many people reside in the area, the trip-generation and traffic rate to the activities centers also increase and it requires adequate road capacity. Therefore, a trip-generation model is to estimate the number of people who travel needed in Darussalam area. This study aims to define the trip-generation pattern from and to home based on the level of education and type of occupation concerning the mandatory activities. Moreover, it aims to determine the vehicles proportion used by the people in the mandatory activities. The sampling technique used in this research is proportionate stratified random sampling. The result of this study shows that factors that influencing trip-generation of people with the education level under High School at the mandatory time are actually the age. While for people with the education background above the high school level, their trip-generation depends on the family structure, the number of family members in the family working, the number of motorcycles in the family, and the number of the family owning the driving license. Moreover, the factors influencing the trip-generation of people who do not work for government at the mandatory activities are age, the number of family members who work, and the number of family members who are still students. At the other hand, the factors influencing the trip-generation of people who work for the government at their mandatory activities are the number of motorcycles in the family, the number of cars in the family, and the number of family members owning driver license. The dominant modes of transport used by the residents of Darussalam Sub-district at all education and working travels for mandatory activities are motorcycles which are 218 modes (72.6%) and cars which are 82 modes (217.33%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Kalubi ◽  
Z Tchouaga ◽  
A Ghenadenik ◽  
J O'Loughlin ◽  
K L Frohlich

Abstract Background Tobacco use accounts for half the difference in life expectancy across groups of low and high socioeconomic status. The objective was to assess whether social inequalities in smoking in Canada-born young adults are also apparent among same-age immigrants, a group often viewed as disadvantaged and vulnerable to multiple health issues. Methods Data were drawn from the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking, a longitudinal investigation of social inequalities in smoking in Montreal, Canada. The sample included 2,077 young adults age 18-25 (56.6% female; 18.9% immigrants). Immigrants had been in Canada 11.6 (SD 6.4) years on average. The association between level of education and current smoking was examined separately in immigrants and non-immigrants in multivariate logistic regression analyses controlling for covariates. Results Twenty percent of immigrants were current smokers compared to 24% of non-immigrants. In immigrants, relative to those who were university-educated, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval) for current smoking was 1.2 (0.6, 2.3) among those with pre-university or vocational training, and 1.5 (0.7, 2.9) among those with high school education only. In non-immigrants, the adjusted ORs were 1.9 (1.4, 2.5) among those with pre-university or vocational training and 4.0 (2.9, 5.5) among those with high school education. Conclusions Despite a mean of over 10 years in Canada, young adults who immigrated to Canada did not manifest the strong social gradient in smoking apparent in non-immigrants. Identification of factors that protect immigrants from manifesting marked social inequalities in smoking could inform the development of smoking preventive intervention sensitive to social inequalities in smoking. Key messages A social gradient in smoking apparent in Canada-born young adults was not observed in same-age immigrants. Factors that protect immigrants against social inequalities in smoking should be identified.


Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3262
Author(s):  
Mark M. Aloysius ◽  
Hemant Goyal ◽  
Niraj J. Shah ◽  
Kumar Pallav ◽  
Nimy John ◽  
...  

Introduction: We aimed to assess the impact of socio-economic determinants of health (SEDH) on survival disparities within and between the ethnic groups of young-onset (<50 years age) colorectal adenocarcinoma patients. Patients and Methods: Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) registry was used to identify colorectal adenocarcinoma patients aged between 25–49 years from 2012 and 2016. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meir method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the hazard effect of SEDH. American community survey (ACS) data 2012–2016 were used to analyze the impact of high school education, immigration status, poverty, household income, employment, marital status, and insurance type. Results: A total of 17,145 young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma patients were studied. Hispanic (H) = 2874, Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native (NHAIAN) = 164, Non-Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander (NHAPI) = 1676, Non-Hispanic black (NHB) = 2305, Non-Hispanic white (NHW) = 10,126. Overall cancer-specific survival was, at 5 years, 69 m. NHB (65.58 m) and NHAIAN (65.67 m) experienced worse survival compared with NHW (70.11 m), NHAPI (68.7), and H (68.31). High school education conferred improved cancer-specific survival significantly with NHAPI, NHB, and NHW but not with H and NHAIAN. Poverty lowered and high school education improved cancer-specific survival (CSS) in NHB, NHW, and NHAPI. Unemployment was associated with lowered CSS in H and NAPI. Lower income below the median negatively impacted survival among H, NHAPI NHB, and NHW. Recent immigration within the last 12 months lowered CSS survival in NHW. Commercial health insurance compared with government insurance conferred improved CSS in all groups. Conclusions: Survival disparities were found among all races with young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma. The pattern of SEDH influencing survival was unique to each race. Overall higher income levels, high school education, private insurance, and marital status appeared to be independent factors conferring favorable survival found on multivariate analysis.


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