scholarly journals Dampak Hoax di Media Sosial Facebook Terhadap Pemilih Pemula

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Aminah Aminah ◽  
Novita Sari

Facebook social media is one of the media that is very influential in people's lives today. Using Facebook, the dissemination of information can be quickly conveyed to the public, especially to Facebook users. This raises concern from users in filtering information to avoid fake news. This research aims to explain to the impact of fake news on Facebook on beginner voters who have a right to vote in presidential and legislative elections in Panga District, Aceh Jaya. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected by interviewing nine informants. The results of the study showed that Facebook is often used by beginner voters to obtain information related to electoral affairs. The number of fake news circulated throughout Facebook has effects on the beginner voters. They found it difficult to distinguish between fake and real news, were easily provoked, were easy to hate, and change their support.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhuan Zhou ◽  
Yi Wang

BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 outbreak, social media served as the main platform for information exchange, through which the Chinese government, media and public would spread information. At the same time, a variety of emotions interweave, and the public emotions would also be affected by the government and media. OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the types, trends and relationships of emotional diffusion in Chinese social media among the public, the government and the media under the pandemic of COVID-19 (December 30,2019, to July 1,2020) . METHODS In this paper, Python 3.7.0 and its data crawling framework Scrapy 1.5.1 are used to write a web crawler program to search for super topics related to COVID-19 on Sina Weibo platform of different keywords . Then, we used emotional lexicon to analyze the types and trends of the public, government and media emotions on social media. Finally cross-lagged regression was applied to build the relationships of different subjects’ emotions. RESULTS The highlights of our study are threefold: (1) The public, the government and the media mainly diffuse positive emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic in China; (2) Emotional diffusion shows a certain change over time, and negative emotions are obvious in the initial phase of the pandemic, with the development of the pandemic, positive emotions surpass negative emotions and remain stable. (3)The impact among the three main emotions with the period as the time point is weak, while the impact of emotion with the day as the time point is relatively obvious. The emotions of the public and the government impact each other, and the media emotions can guide the public emotions. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study of comparing pubic, government and media emotions on the social media during COVID-19 pandemic in China. The pubic, the government and the media mainly diffuse positive emotions during the pandemic. And the government and the media have better effect on short-term emotional guidance. Therefore, when the pandemic suddenly occurs, the government and the media should intervene in time to solve problems and conflicts and diffuse positive and neutral emotions. In this regard, the government and the media can play important roles through social media in the major outbreaks. At the theoretical level, this paper takes China's epidemic environment and social media as the background to provide one of the explanatory perspectives for the spread of emotions on social media. At the some time, because of this special background, it can provide comparison and reference for the research on internet emotions in other countries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syaoki ◽  
Endang Rahmawati

Abstrak:Media massa mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, selain menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat media juga memiliki tugas mendidik publik melalui literasi media. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peranan program reporter on campus dalam upaya menumbuhkembangkan literasi media khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program reporter on campus sangat menunjang kemampuan mahasiswa baik dalam aspek teoritis maupun aplikatif.Kata Kunci: Radio, Reporter on Campus, Mahasiswa JurnalistikAbstract: The mass media experienced development fastly, in addition to conveying information to the media community also had the task of educating the public through media literacy. Using qualitative descriptive method, this study aims to see the role of on campus reporter program in an effort to develop media literacy, especially among students. The results of this study indicated that on the campus reporter program supports greatly the ability of students in both theoretical and applicative aspects.Keywords: Radio, Reporter on Campus, Student, Journalism


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Desmalinda Desmalinda ◽  
Piky Herdiansyah ◽  
Rahmadina Naripati

This research aims to describe the function and role of the television in preserving Palembang language. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected from direct interviews to seven informants reside in Palembang with various backgrounds, professions and education levels to discover the impact of Palembang-speaking local television station. The research shows that national television stations have not performed their role in education and language preservation as they should be. The level of local language preservation in national television stations is still low. This condition is covered by the presence of local stations, such as PAL TV. Televisions can be a strategic tool in language preservation with proper management by adding diverse programs that are in accordance with the public interests.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan peran televisi dalam pelestarian bahasa Palembang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripptif kualitatif. Data di peroleh dari wawancara langsung kepada tujuh narasumber yang berdomisisli di kota Palembang, beragam latar belakang, profesi, dan tingkat pendidikan untuk mengetahui dampak adanya televisi lokal berbahasa Palembang. Temuan penelitian ini adalah stasiun televise berjaringan nasional belum menjalankan fungsinya edukasi dan pelestarian bahasa daerah sebagaimana mestinya. Tingkat pelestarian bahasa lokal pada televise berjaringan nasional masih rendah. Kekurangan televise berjaringan ini sedikit tertutupi dengan hadirnya televise lokal, seperti PAL TV. Televisi dapat menjadi sarana strategis dalam pelestarian bahasa dengan pengelolaan yang baik berupa penambahan acara yang beragam dan sesuai dengan minat masyarakat.


Author(s):  
Afifah Nuur Qory'ah ◽  
Agus Tika Dwi Savira ◽  
Elen Inderasari

<p><span lang="IN">This study aims to describe the language variation phenomena in the form of indoglish and idiolect in the Girl Squad public figures on Instagram social media. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of captions or written expressions on Girl Squad’s Instagram uploads. Data sources were obtained from public social media Instagram of Girl Squad member figures. Data collection techniques are collected through documentation, listening, and note-taking. Data analysis was carried out in the interactive study by classifying data taken in written expressions on the Instagram caption of Girl Squad members who then organized and concluded indoglish languages and Idioms. The result of this study indicates the indoglish phenomenon that occurs in the upload of written expressions on the public Instagram figure of Girl Squad. Also, idiolect was found in several public members of the Girl Squad figure. Indoglish language patterns found include (1) prefix insertions, (2) suffix insertions, and (3) pronouns. Idiolect language patterns found include (1) word emphasis, (2) adaptation, (3) creation or formation of new words, and (4) contemporary language.</span></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Agus Priyanto ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Mochammad Iqbal Fadhlurrohman ◽  
Herry Fahamsyah ◽  
Etika Khairina

In 2019 social media has indeed become a familiar phenomenon for Indonesian people in general. Social media is a communication tool that cannot be abandoned by every individual. In fact, it has become a habit for every individual to share information through social media, because the practical benefits of social media are a means of communication. Social media in its use has many benefits, both positive and negative, like two ends of the sword. The positive value of social media is used as a means of communication, a means of sharing information for voters, and a means of socializing between the KPU and the public. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by describing the data obtained from the General Election Commission (KPU) of Bantul Regency by analyzing data taken directly from the documents of the General Election Commission of Bantul Regency (KPU Bantul). Voter Participation in Bantul Regency shows a higher participation rate compared to participation in the 2014 Election. The difference between the 2014 and 2019 Elections lies in the number of voters. In 2014 Facebook was used while in 2019 it was using Instagram. The percentage of voter participation in 2019 showed 87.9% of the total number of voters, while in 2014 voter participation was only 81% (Republika.co.id). In the 2014 Election, the KPU did not use Instagram to disseminate information about the Election, while the 2019 Election showed good participation.Di tahun 2019 media sosial memang menjadi fenomena yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Media sosial merupakan alat komunikasi yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan oleh setiap individu. Bahkan sudah menjadi kebiasaan setiap individu untuk berbagi informasi melalui media sosial, karena manfaat praktis media sosial adalah sebagai sarana komunikasi.Media sosial dalam penggunaannya memiliki banyak manfaat, baik positif maupun negatif, ibarat dua ujung pedang. Nilai positif media sosial digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi, sarana berbagi informasi bagi pemilih, dan sarana sosialisasi antara KPU dengan masyarakat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dari dokumen Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Bantul dengan menganalisis data yang diambil langsung dari dokumen Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Bantul (KPU Bantul). Partisipasi Pemilih di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukkan angka partisipasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan partisipasi pada Pemilu 2014. Perbedaan Pemilu 2014 dan 2019 terletak pada jumlah pemilih. Pada tahun 2014 Facebook digunakan sedangkan pada tahun 2019 menggunakan Instagram. Persentase partisipasi pemilih pada 2019 menunjukkan 87,9% dari total jumlah pemilih, sedangkan pada 2014 partisipasi pemilih hanya 81% (Republika.co.id). Pada Pemilu 2014, KPU tidak menggunakan Instagram untuk menyebarluaskan informasi seputar Pemilu, sedangkan Pemilu 2019 menunjukkan partisipasi yang baik.


Author(s):  
Oloo Ong’ong’a

The rise of fake news into the new media platform has raised significant concern in Africa and Kenya in recent years. The new media has embedded itself with fake news, which sometimes has led to the misunderstanding and misinformation of particular events that might be of the public interest. The general public, policymakers, and scholars, as well as the media, have found this as a very challenging issue. The upsurge of the new technologies, mainly social media, has posed challenges as youth immerse themselves in utilizing these social media for their own benefits. This is coupled with the creation and spreading of fake news, which sometimes when it goes viral; they lead to stress, panic and uncertainty to the individuals that come across them. The ability of users’ exceptional capacity to produce, reproduce, and distribute their information to a broad audience makes social media, an essential tool in the information age. The article critically reviews the literature on fake news and recommends for media literacy, strengthening the legal structures and use of sophisticated technologies as a strategy to fight fake news in the social media in Kenya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 159-182
Author(s):  
Maris Kuperjanov ◽  

The aim of the article is to give an overview of the first month of the novel coronavirus outbreak and of the public reactions to the news in media comments and social media environments in both local Estonian and global contexts. The pandemic was still ongoing at the time the article was published and, with some modifications and new emphases, vernacular reactions in the media (incl. social media) continued flourishing. During the first month (January 2020), the growing flow of information and rapid escalation of the situation made the topic more noticeable in both the media and social media, and thus provided a fertile basis for jokes and internet memes, legends, fake news, misinformation, conspiracy theories, etc., as was the case with the former bigger epidemics and pandemics. As it has also been observed previously, the consequences of some fake news, misinformation, and conspiracy theories may often be more harmful for society than the disease itself. Several motifs and storylines are universal and surge as similar situations arise both in Estonia and all over the world. The article also presents a selection of more prominent topics and examples of the outbreak from social media environments during the initial phase of international awareness of the novel coronavirus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Kadek Ari Setia Utama Putra ◽  
Gede Wisnu Permana ◽  
Putu Yuna Sephiani ◽  
Ni Komang Sutriyanti

Social media is a medium for socializing and communicating with each other and is done online which is not regulated by space and time. Social media can be used as a medium to communicate privately and even in groups, share files, videos, music, and so on. Social media which is busy being used to reduce stress in the current pandemic era, one of which is the TikTok application. TikTok is a social media and music video platform from China. This application was first released in September 2016. The purpose of this research is to see the perception of the TikTok application as a medium to reduce stress levels in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Method of collecting data used included interviews, questionnaire questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The research results are as follows 64% of people say TikTok is a medium for reducing stress. The public accepts and rejects TikTok as the right medium to reduce stress in the Covid-19 pandemic era for various reasons given. From these results it can be ignored that the TikTok application influences TikTok users, both positive and negative. This has led to various responses from the public regarding the TikTok application.


Transilvania ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Raluca Mureșan

Throughout this study we have attempted to identify how the media approached the protests from the period 2017-2019, protests which showed a massive change for the better concerning Romanian civic engagement and shaped a culture of protest characterized by a highly creative and humorful approach. In order to attract the attention of mass-media and to maximize the impact of their actions, protesters made use of modern communication tools and resorted to intricate choreographies and symbols. Social media played an important role in the organization and promotion of the protests, facilitating the transmission of information and acting like a catalyst of the popular discontent.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Masula ◽  
Renny Oktafia

Financial Institutions are an important part in economic development in Indonesia, the existence of cooperatives is expected to realize the welfare of the community with the principle of helping. Considering, most indonesians are majority Muslim. However, in practice, cooperatives that develop today still use conventional systems, where in the view of the public there is still usury and is considered not in accordance with sharia principles. To make the operational principles of cooperatives in accordance with sharia principles, a Sharia Cooperative or Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) was formed. The development of Sharia Cooperatives is very good in Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, the number of Sharia Cooperative business units reached 150,223 units with a total of 1.4 million members. The capital alone reached Rp.968 billion and the outside capital rp.3.9 trillion with a business volume of Rp.5.2 trillion. The purpose of this study is to find out the assessment of health level as well as the impact of health level assessment in an effort to improve the performance of Sharia Cooperative As-Sakinah Sidoarjo. This study uses qualitative descriptive method with case study approach that aims to gain in-depth knowledge related to events or problems that occur. The results of this study show that overall, the level of health of Cooperative As-Sakinah Sidoarjo can be said to be good even though there are still problems or obstacles that occur. The assessment of the level of health of cooperatives is able to improve the performance of cooperatives to be better and continue to improve in order to improve the development of cooperatives in the future.


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