scholarly journals Unrecognized states: legal and economic aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
V. N. Goncharov ◽  
V. A. Glazkov ◽  
A. V. Bondarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
Before And After ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic

Introduction. The transformational processes that are taking place in the world lead to the creation of new relationships and institutions. The problem is the creation of an unrecognized or partially recognized States is happening everywhere and is still relevant for many centuries. Their emergence is caused by political, economic, ethnic, cross-cultural and other problems, ignoring which can lead to social explosions and military conflicts. Currently, no territory is immune from the possibility of external incitement of conflicts, which has become possible in the context of digitalization of society.Materials and methods. In the course of the research, a set of approaches and methods that are used in the framework of legal science was applied – General, General scientific, special methods of cognition: dialectical, logical,formal legal. The specificity of the research subject led to the use of a comparative approach.Results. The authors compare socio-economic indicators of the Republic of Abkhazia, the Republic of South Ossetia, the people’s Republic of Karabakh, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, the Luhansk people’s Republic and the Donetsk people’s Republic. Special attention is paid to comparing the size of territories and the population of unrecognized States before and after the conflict. Analytical information is provided on the formation of the budget of unrecognized republics and the number of people who have adopted the citizenship of the Russian Federation.Discussion and conclusion. The authors conclude that unrecognized States have all the opportunities not only to preserve, but also to increase their economic potential.

SPECIALIZATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTION BY ZONE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
S.SH. ASLAEVA ◽  
◽  
R.F. GATAULLIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Volume ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The main condition for specialization in agriculture is the production of those products for which there is the most favorable natural environment. The purpose of our study is to determine the nature of territorial specialization in grain production based on the level and its dynamics. The object of the research is the agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan, which is one of the leading in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the factors of formation of territorial specialization of grain production. The work was carried out on the basis of the application of general scientific research methods within the framework of comparative, logical, statistical analysis and graphic interpretation of the results. The territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is divided according to the complex of natural conditions, respectively, and according to the peculiarities of agriculture, into six zones. We have grouped municipal districts according to the volume of grain production in statics and in dynamics. A map of the municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the production of grain by agricultural zones has been built. It was revealed that the dynamics of grain production in the republic has a multidirectional character. In terms of grain production, many regions of the region are promising territories, which, despite the low volume of production, are characterized by positive dynamics, as well as stagnant territories, which are characterized, despite the high volume of production, by negative dynamics. Areas in which grain production is higher than the average for the region are located in agricultural zones belonging to the Southern forest-steppe, the Ural steppe, and the Trans-Ural steppe. But at the same time, in many areas of the Cis-Ural and Trans-Ural steppe, grain production is also increasing, many of them have grain-growing specialization. In the regions located in the southern forest-steppe, grain production is below the average level in the republic, sunflower is most of all cultivated. Agriculture in the republic must be developed in the direction of creating specialized zones, which will allow lower costs to ensure the growth of production. At the same time, the organizational and economic mechanism must change in such a way as to stimulate the specialization and concentration of production.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF SOUTH OSSETIANS

2020 ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
A. B. Gagloeva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Cultural Community ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
High Satisfaction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of the ethnic identity of South Ossetians who have the citizenship of the Republic of South Ossetia and dual citizenship (the Republic of Southt Ossetia and the Russian Federation). It has been shown that the respondents’ ethnic identity is relevant and significant, which is accompanied by a positive value image of their ethnos and a positive attitude to its culture and history, which they try to preserve, traditions and norms of behavior adopted in it, as well as high satisfaction with membership in their ethno-cultural community with a pronounced need for identification with it and consolidation. The paper presents statistically reliable results of comparative analysis of indicators of ethnic identity of South Ossetians depending on citizenship: of the Republic of South Ossetia or dual (the Republic of South Ossetia and the Russian Federation).

scholarly journals DIGITAL ECONOMICS RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (33) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
N.K. Izteleuova ◽  
V.V. Shabanova ◽  
N.I. Galiullina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes trends in the development of digitalization of the economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan; reveals the regional aspect of the state of digital transformation of the Russian economy; examines the correlation of the digital economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Digital transformation of the economy, and in particular the bilateral cooperation plan between the Ministry of industry and trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry digital development, defense and aerospace industry of Kazakhstan in the field of industrial and scientific-technical cooperation, promotes more effective engagement of countries in all regions. In the sphere of building a digital economy, cooperation between countries can have an emergent effect. An important component of the transition to the digital economy is the exchange of experience and accumulated knowledge at the interstate level. Russia and Kazakhstan, as strategic partners, have many points of contact in the field of digital economy. The authors noted the need for an integrated approach to the digital economy development in Russia and Kazakhstan, both at the microeconomic and at the macroeconomic level, the features of the digital economy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the basic characteristics of the directions of the state support in the field of digital economy, as well as the criteria of selection of projects, explored the actors involved in the creation of the digital economy, able to organize meetings of various institutions, ready to implement advanced information and communication solutions in various spheres of life. The paper analyzes the areas of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the development of information and digital technologies. Both in Russia and Kazakhstan, serious work is being done in the field of digitalization, programs have been adopted at the state level, and detailed schemes for moving the economy into a digital future are being developed. The creation of infrastructure for the digital economy implies a constant exchange of experience, the creation of a common digital agenda, to ensure technological compatibility of the two countries' actions. Digital transformation requires people who have a clear understanding of how to integrate new digital methods and processes into existing ways of working. Key words: digital economy, e-management, digital players, Russia, Kazakhstan, transactions, information, technology, infrastructure, digitalization, Internet commerce, digital revolution, big data, technological innovation, innovation industry, information and communication technologies.

Features and prospects of interaction between the Russian Federation and the Republic of South Ossetia at the present stage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Glaser ◽  
◽  
V.B. Tedeev ◽  
Z.N. Gassiev ◽  
Н.Н. Новик ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals IMPROVING MEDICAL SUPPORT FOR EVENTS TO TRAIN MILITARY PERSONNEL TO PERFORM TASKS IN THE HIGHLANDS

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
E A Soldatov ◽  
A S Anisimov ◽  
V A Blinov ◽  
N V Belkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Northern Caucasus ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Mountain Landscape ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military

Most of the military conflicts in the last decades with participation of the Armed forces of our country took place in the mountain landscape, namely Afghanistan, counterterrorist operations in the Northern Caucasus, peacemaking missions in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The warriors passed through «trouble spots» know that a war in mountains is not the same as a war in plain and it requires special preparation. It is necessary to take into consideration factors of climate and geography which influence medical provision in mountains as well as sanitary casualty’s formation and mode of evacuation and treatment. Based on literature data, the historical facts of warfare conduction in mountains were presented. Factors of climate and geography adversely affected the human health during warfare conduction in mountains. The analysis of the mountain training medical provision organization was carried out. Based on that some proposals for improvement of mountain training medical provision of military personnel of the Armies forces of the Russian Federation were formulated

scholarly journals MORBIDITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH OSSETIA FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2012 TO 2016 (GENERAL ASPECTS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
I. G Gal ◽  
G. F Totchiev ◽  
Eduard N. Amerkhanov ◽  
N. V Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
Total Incidence ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
General Aspects

The article presents the main indices of the morbidity - the general prevalence and incidence in the Republic of South Ossetia over the period from 2012 to 2016 for the main classes, groups and specific types of diseases, as well as for individual socio-demographic groups: the population over 18 years and children aged up to 18 years. Statistical data of the total incidence for 2012-2015 in The Republic of South Ossetia is considered in comparison with similar indices of the Russian Federation. The material reflecting the ranking of incidence rates per 100 thousand of the population is presented. The analysis of the morbidity, the study of statistical indices of the morbidity, both general prevalence, and incidence, as well as the dynamics over the period of 2012-2016, are the key reference points for the development of a corresponding resource for the emerging national health system of the Republic of South Ossetia. This is of particular interest in the implementation of the integration in cooperation between the Republic of South Ossetia and the Russian Federation.

Challenging the Power of the Prosecution? The First Phase of the Establishment of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (Kowigongjikchabŏmjoesusach'ŏ) in the Republic of Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-300
Author(s):  
Gwendolyn Domning
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
High Ranking ◽  
State Legitimacy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

The Republic of Korea has shown a strong political will to develop its anti-corruption capacities. Research argues that corruption has been - and still is - an issue for the Korean political system before and after its democratization. Even after substantial legal developments in the anti-corruption field, trust in state institutions and actors has not improved much. The Korean parliament decided in 2019 on the creation of a permanent Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) in hopes of eradicating corruption. The CIO is an independent institution in charge of investigating and indicting cases of corruption committed by high-level officials, with a special focus on law professionals. After many controversies and some revisions, it started operating in January 2021. In the context of studying the role and development of anti-corruption laws in the world, research on anti-corruption institutions can contribute to our understanding of corruption in context. In this article, the creation of anti-corruption agencies is seen as part of state legitimacy building process. How is the CIO, which aims to reduce corruption, contributing to state legitimacy? Looking at performance and process-based legitimacy, the article centers its analysis on the first version of the CIO and argues that the institution provides new anti-corruption ‘services’ on one side and strengthens state accountability mechanisms on the other. First, institutional analysis shows that new capacities are added to the state-led anti-corruption activity field, mainly limited investigation, and indictment rights. Second, context analysis focusing on corruption scandals involving law professionals argues that the government builds process legitimacy by being responsive to public criticism and pushing for the creation of the CIO.

scholarly journals Factors of Socio-Economic Development of Partially Recognized and Unrecognized Republics of the Caucasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 203-223
Author(s):  
A. G. Shelomentsev ◽  
K. S. Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Endogenous Development ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Particular and general factors determine the dynamics and trends of endogenous development of three unrecognized and partially recognized republics of the Caucasus the Republic of South Ossetia (RSO), Abkhazia, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The article identifies critical factors and assesses prospects for endogenous socio-economic development of an unrecognized and partially recognized Republics of the Caucasus. It uses comparative and statistical methods, namely, one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Kraskel-Wallis Criterion. A database developed for this study uses a set of indicators of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2007 to 2019 as a formalized universal and balanced system of global determinants. We found that differences in the achieved UN SDGs indicators can be accounted for by the variety of each state's initially socio-economic situation (the effect of a differentiated base). At the same time, the research shows that the dynamics of the development of the Caucasian republics are similar, which determines a commonality of trends of their future (while maintaining current conditions and circumstances). The study results expand our understanding of the development of unrecognized and partially recognized states. It shows that one has to consider this propensity of the Caucasian states to self-development when justifying measures for improving their socioeconomic situation and increasing the effectiveness of investment programs implemented jointly with the Russian Federation to promote the socio-economic development of the RSO and the Republic of Abkhazia.

scholarly journals Ethnic language in the polylingual space of the region: linguophilosophical approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1173-1182
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yulevna Tameryan ◽  
Marina Rostislavovna Zheltukhina ◽  
Elena Borisovna Ponomarenko ◽  
Lyudmila Mikhailovna Buzinova
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Second Languages ◽  
Ethnic Language ◽  
Political Linguistics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North And South ◽  
Communicative Space

Multicultural mentality, formed in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, reflects the vectors of the state language policy of the Russian Federation, carried out in conditions of ethno cultural diversity. Philosophical understanding of bilingualism allows you to show the axiological and value-oriented functions of the native and second languages in the territory of compact residence of various ethnic groups. The study is carried out in an interdisciplinary manner, based on the achievements of the philosophy of language, political linguistics, and theoretical developments in the fields of cognitive and sociolinguistics, linguoculturology, bi- and polylingualism. A multifaceted Ossetian and Russian-language material, including data from parliamentary and government sites of North and South Ossetia, the results of a blitz survey of the population and the texts of genres of official congratulations, information messages and slogans, is at the heart of the search. The article is aimed at demonstrating the established conceptual field of ethnic community within the multicultural communicative space in the republics of ethnic Ossetians – North and South Ossetia, developed because of the application of a common humanitarian strategy for the preservation and development of all languages and cultures.

scholarly journals Scientific school of Professor V.D. Dzidzoev

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
П.А. Кузьминов ◽  
Л.А. Чибиров
Keyword(s):  
Political Science ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

В статье проанализирован сложный процесс становления научной шко- лы профессора В.Д. Дзидзоева, в рамках которой работают десятки молодых специ- алистов из разных регионов РФ. Дзидзоев опубликовал более 460 научных и научно- популярных трудов (около 50 из них в соавторстве), в том числе 32 монографии и брошюры. Под руководством Дзидзоева защищены 40 кандидатских и 7 докторских диссертаций. Его последователи защищали кандидатские и докторские диссерта- ции по трем специальностям: 1. Отечественная история – 07.00.02; 2. Политология – 23.00.02 («Политические институты, этнополитическая конфликтология, нацио- нальные и политические процессы и технологии»); 3. Теория и история права и го- сударства. В.Д. Дзидзоев удостоен почетных званий «Заслуженный деятель науки»: Республики Северная Осетия-Алания (2000 г.), Республики Южная Осетия (2001 г.), Кабардино-Балкарской Республики (2012 г.), Республики Дагестан (2017 г.). Является ВАКовским профессором по трем специальностям: отечественная история (1995 г.), политология (2001 г.), теория государства и права (2017 г.). The article analyzes the complex process of the formation of the scientifi c school of Professor V. D. Dzidzoev, which employs dozens of young specialists from different regions of the Russian Federation. Dzidzoev has published more than 460 scientifi c and popular scientifi c works (about 50 of them in co-authorship), including 32 monographs and pamphlets. Under the leadership of Dzidzoev, 40 candidate’s and 7 doctoral theses were defended in three specialties: 1. Russian history – 07.00.02; 2. Political Science – 23.00.02 («Political institutions, ethnopolitical confl ictology, national and political processes and technologies»); 3. Theory and history of law and state. Professor V.D. Dzidzoev was awarded the honorary titles of «Honored Scientist» of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (2000), the Republic of South Ossetia (2001), the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria (2012), the Republic of Dagestan (2017). He is a professor of the Higher Attestation Commission in three specialties: national history (1995), political science (2001), theory of state and law (2017).

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