scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR OKUPASI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN IKAT DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Devi Krismayani ◽  
Partha Muliawan
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Body Map

ABSTRAK Keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah keluhan pada bagian otot skeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan hingga sangat sakit. Pengrajin tenun merupakan salah satu pekerja yang berisiko untuk terkena keluhan musculoskeletal disorders dikarenakan proses kerja yang dilakukan secara manual dan terus menerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu (usia, IMT dan masa kerja) dan faktor okupasi (sikap kerja dan durasi kerja) dengan keluhan MSDs pada pengrajin tenun ikat di Kabupaten Klungkung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah 42 responden. Keluhan MSDs pada pengrajin diukur menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil menunjukan proporsi keluhan MSDs sebesar 73,81% dengan keluhan terbanyak pada bagian pinggang (73,81%), punggung (69,05%), dan pinggul (54,76%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja, sikap kerja bagian leher, dan sikap kerja bagian punggung (p<0,05). Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel sikap kerja bagian punggung yang memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap keluhan MSDs setelah variabel bebas lainnya di kontrol (p<0,05; OR=8,49). Kata Kunci: Pengrajin tenun ikat, keluhan MSDs, faktor individu dan okupasi

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Nutritional Status, and Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders in PT ARPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Mufidha Khoirul Umami
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Physical Endurance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Working Postures ◽  
Body Map

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders occur due to various factors: main factors, such as extortion of the muscles, repetitive activities, non-ergonomic working postures; secondary factors (pressure, vibrant, microclimate), and individual factors (age, years of service, sex, nutritional status, physical endurance, smoking habits, physical strength and anthropometry). The workers in the Injection Department at PT. ARPS mostly work with non-ergonomic working postures. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between age, nutritional status, and working postures and the complaints on musculoskeletal disorders among the workers in the Injection department at PT. ARPS. Metods: This study applies analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample is chosen by implementing simple random sampling with a total of 52 respondents. The data collection to measure the ratio risk level of the working postures of the injection workers is completed by using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) measurement method, while Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire form is used to measure risk level of the disorder, and anthropometry measurement is applied to evaluate the nutritional status of the workers, such as their height and weight. The data are analyzed using Spearman Rho’s Correlation (significance level α = 5%). Results: The percentage of injection workers are <35 years old (76.9%), have normal nutritional status (59.6%), 27 workers (51.9%) have low musculoskeletal disorders and 19 others (36.5%) have low-risk postures. Concluded: That there is a correlation between age (ρ-value = 0.005), nutritional status (ρ-value = 0.003) and working postures (ρ-value = 0.036) and musculoskeletal disorders on the injection workers at PT. ARPS. Keywords: injection worker, musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Upper Limb Assessement, working postures

scholarly journals Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Years Of Service, And Work Attitudes With Musculoskeletal Disorders In Tailors At West Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽  
Nuryanti Irawati ◽  
Neti Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Work Attitudes ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Years Of Service ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Latar Belakang: Gangguan muskuloskeletal banyak dikeluhkan oleh penjahit yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan lama bekerja yang berkisar antara 6-8 jam per hari dan posisi statis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi, masa kerja, dan sikap kerja dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit yang bekerja di suatu perusahaan di Kota Bandung. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 30 orang penjahit sebagai responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengukuran status gizi dengan bantuan timbangan berat badan dan microtoise, untuk sikap kerja diukur menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengeluhkan gangguan muskuloskeletal, sikap kerja yang berisiko dan status gizi dalam kategori gemuk. Responden yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan masa kerja kurang dari 5 tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan  muskuloskeletal berhubungan dengan status gizi (p=0,001), masa kerja (p=0,000), dan sikap kerja (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar penjahit mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal dan sikap kerja yang  berisiko, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peregangan setiap 4 jam sekali pada saat bekerja dan perlu melakukan senam punggung setiap hari sebelum tidur.

scholarly journals Nursing Work Ergonomics Knowledge Relating to Musculoskeletal Complaints in Inpatient Room RSD Mangusada

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-232
Author(s):  
I Gede Agus Artana ◽  
Putu Wira Kusuma Putra ◽  
Desak Putu Risna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Nurses Knowledge

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal disorder complaints are caused by incorrect ergonomics. Knowledge or cognitive about ergonomics is a very important domain for the formation of a person's behavior or actions. This study aimed to determine the correlation between associate nurses’ knowledge about working ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders in inpatient ward of Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency. This study used an observational analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 51 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using knowledge questionnaire about working ergonomics and the Nordic Body Map sheet. Data was analyzed using the Spearman’s rho test. It showed adequate result of associate nurses' knowledge about the working ergonomics were mostly 30 respondents (58.8%) and moderate musculoskeletal disorders of nurses in inpatient ward was (58.8%). The analysis of the correlation between associate nurses’ knowledge about working ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders obtained p-value <0,000. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between associate nurses’ knowledge about working ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders in inpatient ward of Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency. The recommendation of this study is expected to be an input for nurses in working using ergonomics guidelines.

scholarly journals FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PETANI PADI DESA NEGLASARI KECAMATAN PURABAYA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 412
Author(s):  
Nanda Anisa Fahmiawati ◽  
Anissatul Fathimah ◽  
Rahma Listyandini
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

<p>Gangguan keluhan <em>musculoskeletal </em>(MSDs) merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan kecacatan bagi pekerja. Dalam program <em>The prevention Of Accupation disease </em>menyatakan <em>musculoskeletal disorder </em>termasuk <em>carpal tunnel syndrom </em>mewakili 59% dari keseluruhan catatan penyakit yang ditemukan pada tahun 2009 di Eropa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan <em>musculoskeletal </em>(MSDs) pada petani padi Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Purabaya Kabupaten Sukabumi 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi <em>Cross Sectional. </em>Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik <em>Non-probabiliti Sampling </em>dengan <em>Purposive Sampling. </em>Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2.410 responden dan sampel yang terpilih 110 responden. Insterumen ini menggunakan lembar <em>Nordic Body Map</em>, lembar <em>Rapid Entire Body Assessment</em>, kamera, busur, timbangan berat badan dan <em>microtois</em>. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji <em>chi-square </em>dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Faktor Pekerjaan Ergonomi (<em>p=0,524)</em>, usia (<em>p=0,515</em>), <em>indeks </em>masa tubuh (<em>p=1,000)</em>, dan jenis kelamin (<em>p=1,000) </em>dengan keluhan <em>musculoskeletal disorders </em>(MSDs). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara variable terikat dan variable bebas yang diteliti pada petani padi Desa Neglasari. Disarankan kepada para petani agar selalu melakukan pemanasan sebelum bekerja, melakukan pemeriksaan apabila nyeri otot, menanamkan pola hiddup sehat, dan mengetahui cara bekerja yang baik dan benar.</p>

scholarly journals GAMBARAN FUNGSI PARU DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGISIAN LPG (LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS) DI DENPASAR

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Nugraha Agung ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Lower Neck ◽  
Restrictive Lung Function

LPG filler workers are the individuals that susceptible to having a lung function abnormality and musculoskeletal disorders due to their type of work. If those problems happen, it could affect productivity and quality of life of the workers. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of lung function and musculoskeletal disorders on LPG filler workers in Denpasar. This research was using a cross-sectional study involved 45 people as the subjects. In this research, the subjects are tested their lung function using spirometer and filled a Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The spirometry test showed 23 people (51%) are having lung function abnormality as follows: 17 subjects (38%) with restrictive lung, 4 subjects (9%) with obstructive lung, and 2 subjects  (4%) with mixed lung abnormality. Musculoskeletal disorders are mostly experienced on waist 35 subjects (78%), left knee 22 subjects (48%), back 22 subjects (48%), upper neck 21 subjects (47%), and lower neck 21 subjects (47%). Those problems might be associated with working position and work posture during filling the LPG. The characteristic of lung function on LPG filler workers was found mostly restrictive lung function. In the musculoskeletal disorders, the prevalence is mostly on the waist, left knee, and on the back.

scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCES MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER BETWEEN WOOD CARVERS AND PAINTERS IN UBUD

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Citra Patmala ◽  
Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi ◽  
I Made Muliarta
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Upper Extremities ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Body Map ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACT   Work activity can cause pain, pain, stiffness and other disorders of the muscular system which is one of the musculoskeletal complaints. Wood carvers and painters are workers who still dominant work with the manual system.The purpose of this study was to know the difference of musculoskeletal disorder between woodcarvers and painters and to justify the hypothesis of purpose that has been formulated.This research was observational research, categorical analytics unpaired with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique in this research was simple random sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 96 people divided into 2 groups, namely groups of wood carvers and painters. Data collection was done by filling the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi-Square and Independent T-test. The results showed significant differences in musculoskeletal disorder on wood carver and painter, with  woodcarvers mean value of 40,7 ± 5,3 and painters mean value of 43,2 ± 6,2, so p = 0,038 (p <0,05) , then there are differences in musculoskeletal disorder among woodcarvers and painters, where musculoskeletal disorders at greater painter than woodcarver. Analysis of the difference each extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the upper extremities get results with woodcarvers mean value of17.1 ± 0.38 and painters mean value of 17,3 ± 2,5, so p= 0,692 (p> 0,05), on the trunk with woodcarvers mean value of 8,3 ± 1,69 and painters mean value of 10,5 ± 2,50, so p = 0,000 (p <0,05) and in the lower extremities with woodcarvers mean value of 15,1 ± 2,69 and the average value of the painters 15.1 ± 3.33, so p = 0.973 (p> 0.05). The results of the analysis of each extremity musculoskeletal disorders in woodcarvers and painters, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in musculoskeletal disorder among woodcarvers and painters on the trunk and there are no significant differences in musculoskeletal disorder among woodcarvers and painters in the upper extremities and the lower extremities.   Keywords:  muskuloskeletal disorder, Nordic body map, wood carver, painter  

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Mengguna-kan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dengan Keluhan MSDs pada Residen Ilmu Bedah

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Ade P. Tubagus ◽  
Diana V. D. Doda ◽  
Herlina I. S. Wungouw
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Abstract: According to WHO, musculoskeletal disorders are categorized as the second rank of work-related disease. Various factors such as work, individual, and social factors can cause MSDs. These disorders play an important role in morbidity of workers such as healthcare workers. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between the risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and MSDs complaints among surgery residents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used in this study were the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. There were 42 surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado participated in this study. The majority of them were males (81%) and young adults (88%). The prevalence of MSDs complaints were as follows: 60% of respondents had mild complaints, 33% had moderate complaints, and 7% had severe complaints. The bivariate analysis showed that the risk level of MSDs evaluated by REBA had a strong positive correlation with MSDs complaints (P=0.000; r=0.603). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and the MSDs complaints. Based on the results, ergonomics interventions are recommended to surgery residents in order to prevent the occurence of MSDs.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, surgery residentsAbstrak: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menurut WHO berada di urutan kedua terbanyak penyakit akibat kerja. Berbagai faktor seperti pekerjaan serta faktor individu dan sosial dapat menyebabkan terjadinya MSDs. Gangguan ini berperan dalam morbiditas di banyak bidang pekerjaan salah satunya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs pada residen ilmu bedah. Jenis penelitan ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar kerja Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 42 residen ilmu bedah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado menjadi responden penelitian. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (81%) dan berada dalam kategori dewasa muda (88%). Prevalensi keluhan MSDs ialah 60% keluhan MSDs ringan, 33% keluhan sedang, dan 7% keluhan berat. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA memiliki hubungan positif kuat dengan keluhan MSDs (P=0,000, r=0,603). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka direkomendasikan intervensi ergonomi pada residen bedah untuk mencegah terjadinya keluhan MSDs.Kata kunci: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, residen bedah

scholarly journals ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE REBA DAN GAMBARAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) (PADA PEKERJA SENTRA INDUSTRI TAS KENDAL TAHUN 2017)

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Siti Musyarofah ◽  
Ayu Setiorini ◽  
Mushidah Mushidah ◽  
Baju Widjasena
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Sentra Indutri Tas Kendal merupakan salah satu paguyuban di daerah Kendal yang memproduksi tas, dimana setiap aktivitas kerjanya, pekerja berisiko untuk menderita terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorder’s (MSDs) terkait dengan masalah ergonomi. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) adalah sebuah metode dalam bidang ergonomi yang digunakan secara cepat untuk menilai postur leher, punggung, pergelangan tangan, dan kaki pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran postur kerja dan gambaran keluhan subjektif MSDs pada pekerja bagian pola dan gudang. Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional Deskriptif. Penelitian postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan skor REBA akhir yaitu 10 pada aktifitas pembuatan pola 1 pekerja (25%), dan skor 10 pada aktifitas gudang 1 pekerja (33%). Keluhan subjektif MSDs terbanyak dirasakan pekerja pada bagian pinggang 6 dari 7 pekerja (86%). Gambaran keluhan MSDs berdasarkan masa kerja pada kategori 5 tahun di bagian pinggang sebesar 100% dan kategori masa kerja 5-10 tahun keluhan pada leher bagian atas sebesar 80%. Sehingga, diperlukan tindakan segera dalam melakukan proses kerja, perubahan alat kerja dan desain area kerja untuk mengurangi risiko ergonomi dan keluhan subjektif MSDs.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Welding Workshop Workers in Lhokseumawe City in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-178
Author(s):  
Diana Putri ◽  
Gerry Silaban ◽  
Ikhwansyah Isranuri
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hours Worked ◽  
Informal Workers ◽  
Body Map ◽  
The City ◽  
Awkward Posture

Working in an awkward posture without using work aids for welding shop workers can pose a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in welding workshop workers in the city of Lhokseumawe. This type of research is a type of quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. Performed on 40 populations which are all used as samples. Data collection was carried out through interviews using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) worksheet to determine the level of MSDs complaints and to find out whether age, education, years of work, number of hours worked, number of hours of rest (independent variables) affected the MSDs (dependent variable). The results showed that there was an influence of the age factor (p value = 0,000), years of service (p value = 0,000), the number of hours worked (p value = 0.009) and the number of hours of sleep (p value = 0.009) on the risk of MSDs, but the education factor did not show the effect which is significant (pvalue = 0.548). The conclusions of this study are: age, years of work, number of hours worked and number of hours of sleep are the causes of MSDs risk in welding workshop workers except the level of education which is mostly high school. It is recommended to welding workshop workers to use tools such as work desks to reduce the odd work posture, the allocation of working time in accordance with the applicable government regulations, namely 7 hours a day by business owners, as well as the continuity of activities of the UKK Team towards informal workers both in terms of knowledge transfer (counseling) and health services.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Position and Duration Use of Laptops with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Raden Ayu Tanzila ◽  
Thia Prameswarie ◽  
Miranti Dwi Hartanti ◽  
Talitha Denaneer
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Study ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Body Map

The pandemic period forces all learning processes to be carried out online by utilizing internet facilities with a laptop. The position of using a laptop that is not ergonomic can cause musculoskeletal disorder. This study aims to determine the correlation between position and duration of student use of laptops during online learning with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on active students of the Medical Study Program, Muhammadiyah Palembang University, with 416 respondents. Primary data collection was taken using a questionnaire with a Nordic Body Map score. The analysis technique used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the respondents had a high duration of laptop use (48.8%), with a not good position (42.3%).Most musculoskeletal disorders were felt in the neck (75.5%). There was a correlation between the position of using a laptop and musculoskeletal disorders (p 0.652). However, there was no correlation between the duration of laptop use and musculoskeletal disorders (p 0.002). It can be concluded that the position of using a laptop that is not ergonomic caused musculoskeletal disorders.

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