scholarly journals HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KSEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI DLHK KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
I Gede Sutha Arta Pramana ◽  
Ni Wayan Arya Utami
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Occupational Dermatitis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
City Environment ◽  
Transport Workers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hands And Feet

ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pekerja pengangkut sampah dikarenakan petugas pengangkut sampah setiap harinya mengalami kontak langsung dengan sampah sebagai agen yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene perorangan dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja pengangkut sampah di DLHK Kota Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel minimal 84 responden. Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Maret-Juni tahun 2020. Data dianalisis untuk meneliti hubungan antar variabel yang diuji dengan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 26,19% pekerja mengalami dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja, jam kerja, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan rambut dan kulit kepala, kebersihan kuku, tangan, dan kaki, penggunaan sarung tangan, penggunaan baju dan celana panjang, penggunaan sepatu boot dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Sedangkan pada variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan penggunaan topi tidak berhubungan. Disarankan kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Denpasar tetap mendukung penyediaan APD serta kepatuhan para pekerja untuk memelihara higiene perorangan dan menggunakan APD yang lengkap. Kata Kunci: Dermatitis, Higiene Perorangan, APD  ABSTRACT The high incidence of dermatitis due to garbage transport workers because they have a direct contact with garbage as an agent that increases the risk of occupational dermatitis. The aims of this study was to determine the association of personal hygiene and the use of PPE with the incidence of occupational dermatitis in garbage transport workers at Denpasar City Environment and Sanitation Office. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Respondents were 84 garbage transport workers in Denpasar City Environment and Sanitation Office which selected by simple random sampling. The study was conducted in March-June 2020. Data were statistically analyzed by bivariately to examine the association between variables tested. The results of this study showed the 26.19% workers had occupational dermatitis. There were association between work period, hours of work, hygiene of skin, hair and scalp, nails, hands and feet, use of gloves, clothing and trousers, and boots with occupational dermatitis. While the variables of age, education level, and hat usage did not have association with occupational dermatitis. It is necessary for support of facilities and infrastructure from the government and the need for awareness of workers to maintain personal hygiene and use the complete PPE. Keywords: Dermatitis, Personal Hygiene, PPE

scholarly journals Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Fauziah Itsnaini Shofiana ◽  
Denok Widari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENJALANI PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-393
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufik Daniel Hasibuan ◽  
Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa ◽  
Harsudianto Silaen ◽  
Yusrial Tarihoran
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spearman Test

Education is currently experiencing challenges as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, so the government has issued a study from home policy using online methods to reduce the spread of the virus. During the pandemic there was a change in the learning environment and this required adaptation and had an impact on students. The learning environment has an influence on learning motivation and ultimately will affect academic achievement. This study aims to look at the relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in students who undergo online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design and the sample used in this study amounted to 85 people, and simple random sampling was used as a sampling technique for the population. Collecting research data using a questionnaire distributed via google form to facilitate access during a pandemic, and data analysis used using the Spearman test. From the results of the correlation test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in students who underwent online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, p = 0.288. Academic achievement cannot be influenced by motivation alone, but from several supporting factors behind it. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.   Abstrak Pendidikan saat ini tengah mengalami tantangan sebagai dampak pandemi Covid-19, sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan belajar dari rumah dengan menggunakan metode daring untuk menekan laju penyebaran virus. Pada masa pandemi terjadi perubahan lingkungan belajar dan hal ini membutuhkan adaptasi serta menimbulkan dampak bagi mahasiswa. Lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi terhadap prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang menjalani pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitan ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional design dan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 orang, serta simple random sampling dipakai sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel pada populasi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form untuk mempermudah akses selama pandemi, serta analisa data yang digunakan memakai uji Spearman. Dari hasil uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang menjalani pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19, p=0.288. Prestasi akademik tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi saja, melainkan dari beberapa faktor pendukung yang melatar belakanginya. Perlu dilakukan upaya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19.

scholarly journals PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI WUSTHO (SMP) DI PESANTREN AL-FALAH BANJARBARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Norhalida Rahmi ◽  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Respondent ◽  
Chisquare Test

ABSTRAKSkabies merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi dan sensitisasi oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabei var hominis (Sarcoptes sp.). Penularan dapat terjadi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Salah satu dampak kejadian skabies yaitu personal hygiene yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit skabies pada santri Wustho di Pondok (SMP) Pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Tteknik sampling menggunakan probality sampling dengan simple random sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh santri wustho kelas 1 yang berasrama sebanyak 341 santri. Sampel yang digunakan ada 184 santri yang berasrama.H asil analisis didapatkan personal hygiene baik terkena skabies 24% dan personal hygiene baik tidak terkena skabies 76%. Personal hygiene buruk terkena skabies 53% dan personal hygiene buruk tidak terkena skabies 47 %. Hasil uji chi- square didapatkan nilai= 0,000 (r) = 12.590. Kesimpulan penelitian ini personal hygiene berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Hygiene perseorangan merupakan salah satu usaha yang dapat mencegah kejadian skabies.Kata- kata kunci : personal hygiene, skabies, pesantren.ABSTRACTScabies is a contagious infectious disease caused by infection and sensitization by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis mites (Sarcoptes sp.). transmission can occur directly and indirectly. one of the effects of scabies is poor personal hygiene. To determine the correlation personal hygiene with incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding Wustho students (SMP) Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru. This study was a correlational study with cross-sectional approach, using sampling techniques probality sampling with simple random sampling. The population was all studentswere Islamic boarding wustho in first class as many as 341 students. Total respondent were 184 students in Islamic boarding. Analysis of the Personal hygiene exposed to scabies 24% good, good personal hygiene was not affected by scabies 76%. Personal hygiene badly affected by scabies 53%, poor personal hygiene was not affected by scabies 47%. Result of correlation chisquare test p value = 0.000 and (r) = 12.590. personal hygiene associated with the incidence ofscabies. Personal hygiene was one of effort that can prevent the incidence of scabies.Keywords: personal hygiene, scabies, islamic boarding.

scholarly journals Analisis Personal Higiene dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Nila Puspita Sari ◽  
Sella Mursyida
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan adalah personal higiene, seperti kebersihan kulit, tangan, kuku, genitalia, kaki dan pakaian. Kebiasaan hidup untuk menjaga kebersihan diri pribadi yang tidak baik merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah kesehatan berupa penyakit skabies. Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling sering ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis sanitasi lingkungan dan personal higiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren Al-Ikhwan Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi analitik dan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati berjumlah 143 santri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 santri, dengan kriteria inklusi merupakan siswa yang bersedia menjadi responden di kelas VII-IX. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square untuk personal hygiene diperoleh nilai p =0,047, POR (95% CI) = 3,010 (1,119-8,098) artinya terdapat hubungan antara personal higiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan dan juga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan dengan nilai p = 0,011, POR (95% CI) = 0,254 (0,095-0,681). Simpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian scabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru. Saran kepada pihak manajemen pondok pesantren untuk memberikan sosialiasi tentang pola prilaku hidup bersih dan personal higiene kepada santri agar dapat menimbulkan kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap perilaku kesehatan yang baik dalam mencegah penularan penyakit skabies.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Kebersihan Diri Dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Kulit Pada Petani Padi

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Septina Riyansari ◽  
Irdawati Irdawati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of the jobs that is vulnerable to skin disorders is farmers. So that research is needed to see patterns of personal hygiene in farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan Village Work Area Cawas I Health Center, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This research is non-experimental quantitative research that is an analytic survey with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 767 people and the sample obtained by 89 respondents. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling technique by proportional random sampling. From the results showed a significant relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders with a P-value of 0.001 and = 10.426. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan

scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF WORKER CHARACTERISTICS, USE OF PPE, HYGIENE OF INDIVIDUALS, AND CONTACT DERMATITIS ON METAL COATING HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Renticabella Praharanie Edytya ◽  
Lilis Sulistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Contact Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Contact Frequency ◽  
Worker Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hands And Feet

ABSTRACTThe use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene is a factor that affects the occurrence of contact dermatitis. The aim of this study is to describe characteristics of workers, use of PPE, personal hygiene, and contact dermatitis in workers. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design. This research used total populated sampling with 20 respondents in metal household coating industry of Waru and Candi Subdistrict, Sidoarjo. The results showed that the majority of workers 55% were 26-35 years old, 50% with 2-3 years working years, 50% with contact frequency <150 times and >150 times, 30% with exposure time 3.25 hours/day, 5 hours/day, and 8 hours/day. The highest percentage of APD frequency glove use is often 66% of industry Y, frequency is sometimes 58% industry Z, and frequency is never 17% industry Y. The highest percentage of APD frequency boot APD often 50% in industry X and Y, frequency is sometimes 50% industry X, and the frequency is never 50% industry Y. Personal hygiene is done by 50% of industrial workers X, 17% of industrial workers Y, 58% of industrial workers Z and personal hygiene is not good done by 50% of industrial workers X, 83% Y, 42% of industrial workers Z. Contact dermatitis experienced 100% industrial workers X, 83% of industrial workers Y, and 83% of industrial workers Z in the form of skin irritation of hands and feet. The advice given is to provide counseling on matters that can cause contact dermatitis in workers. Key word : characteristics of workers, use of PPE, personal hygiene, contact dermatitis

scholarly journals PERSEPSI PASIEN PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN BERBASIS AKRILIK YANG MENGGUNAKAN JASA DOKTER GIGI DI KOTAMOBAGU

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifon I. Mokodompit ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
P. S. Anindita
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Patient’S Perception

Abstract: Loss of teeth can be caused by various diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. Losing teeth can lead people to emotional impact as well as impaired functions of speaking, chewing, and aesthetics. The use of denture to replace missing teeth is important to avoid these impacts. This study aimed to determine patients’ perception as users of removable acrylic based denture in Kotamobagu. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Population were 203 users of removable acrylic based denture at dentist services in Kotamobagu. Samples were 67 respondents obtained by using Solvin formula and simple random sampling method. In this study we used questionnaire consisted of 25 questions. The results showed that the patient’s perception was in good category based on competence, access, needs, time, and budget.Keywords: patient’s perception, removable denture, dentist serviceAbstrak: Kehilangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai penyakit seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Kehilangan gigi dapat menimbulkan dampak emosional serta terganggunya fungsi bicara, pengunyahan, dan estetika. Penggunaan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang penting dilakukan untuk menghindari dampak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pasien pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan berbasis akrilik yang menggunakan jasa dokter gigi di Kotamobagu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yaitu pasien pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan berbasis akrilik yang menggunakan jasa dokter gigi di Kotamobagu yang berjumlah 203 jiwa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin menghasilkan 67 sampel, dan metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Studi ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berjumlah 25 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan kompetensi, akses, kebutuhan, waktu, dan biaya persepsi pasien termasuk kategori baik.Kata kunci : persepsi pasien, gigi tiruan lepasan, jasa dokter gigi

scholarly journals KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI JAJAN TERHADAP STATUSGIZI PADAANAK SEKOLAH PENGGUNA KATERING DAN NONKATERING (KASUS DI SD UMP PURWOKERTO DAN SDN 2 DUKUHWALUH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Iken Rahma ◽  
Indah Nuraeni ◽  
Hidayah Dwiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT   This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food.  ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.  

scholarly journals Android-based Stunting Child Nutrition Application (GiAS) to Assess Macro-nutrients, Zinc, and Calcium in Stunting and Non-stunting Under Two Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajarini Putri Hidayat ◽  
Ma'mun Sutisna ◽  
Roni Rowawi ◽  
Hidayat Wijayanegara ◽  
Herry Garna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
June July ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Stunted children will have normal cognitive ability if nutrition is improved. The rapid brain growth in the first 1,000 days of life means that children should not be malnourished. Stunting is generally caused by a lack of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat) and micronutrients (calcium and zinc). The mobile application called stunting child nutrition (GiAS) has features that can detect stunting, monitor toddler growth, recommend daily menus for toddlers, nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) in 2019, and others. The purpose of this study was to make it easier to distinguish macronutrients, zinc, and calcium from stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months using the GiAS android application. It is conducted at the Citeureup Community Health Center, Cimahi city, for June–July 2020. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 88 respondents. This type of research is an observational analytic with a statistical test is a cross-sectional design. The results of the study using the Mann-Whitney test showed differences in carbohydrates (84.99±26.31 vs 151.16±68.43, p=0.001), protein (30.81±11.03 vs 60.55±38.43, p=0.001), fat (32.80±15.39 vs 64.84±47.81, p=0.001), and calcium (0.55±0.40 vs 1.43±1.16, p=0.001) and there is similarity of zinc (0.005±0.004 vs 0.010±0.016, p=0.084) after 7 days of using the GiAS application between stunting and non-stunting children. The probability value <0.05 means that the application can compare macronutrients, zinc, and calcium between stunted and non-stunted children on the 7th day. Chi-square analysis showed an increase in children's weight and height under five at two weeks and one month (p=0.001). In conclusion, the comparison of macronutrients, zinc, calcium in stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months can be differentiated using the GiAS application. APLIKASI GIZI ANAK STUNTING (GIAS) BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENILAI ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZINC, DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTINGAnak stunting akan memiliki kognitif yang normal jika dilakukan perbaikan gizi yang optimal. Pertumbuhan otak yang pesat di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan menjadikan anak tidak boleh kekurangan nutrisi. Stunting umumnya kekurangan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak) serta zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan zinc). Aplikasi mobile bernama gizi anak stunting (GiAS) memiliki fitur yang dapat mendeteksi stunting, memantau pertumbuhan balita, merekomendasikan menu harian untuk balita, angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) tahun 2019, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kemudahan membedakan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium anak stunting dengan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan menggunakan aplikasi android GiAS di Puskesmas Citeureup Kota Cimahi periode Juni–Juli 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simpel random sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan uji statistik adalah desain cross-sectional (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian  menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan karbohidrat (84,99±26,31 vs 151,16±68,43; p=0,001), protein (30,81±11,03 vs 60,55±38,43; p=0,001), lemak (32,80±15,39 vs 64,84±47,81; p=0,001), dan kalsium (0,55±0,40 vs 1,43±1,16; p=0,001) serta ada persamaan zinc (0,005±0,004 vs 0,010±0,016; p=0,084) sesudah 7 hari penggunaan aplikasi GiAS antara anak stunting dan non-stunting. Nilai probabilitas <0,05 berarti aplikasi dapat membandingkan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium antara anak stunting dan non-stunting pada hari ke-7. Analisis chi-square terlihat peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan balita pada 2 minggu dan 1 bulan (p=0,001). Simpulan, komparasi zat gizi makro, zinc, kalsium anak stunting dan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan dapat dibedakan menggunakan aplikasi GiAS.

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