scholarly journals KORELASI PANJANG TULANG EKSTREMITAS DENGAN TINGGI BADAN DALAM IDENTIFIKASI FORENSIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Satria Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Forensic Identification ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Potential Bias ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Predictive Regression ◽  
Femur Bone ◽  
Foot Length ◽  
Hand Length

The measurement of extremity bones length in forensic identification can be used to determine the personal identity, one of which is the stature. Several studies have been conducted to generate predictive regression formula, yet, each formula resulted different number of one’s stature including various methods of its measurement. This research aims to analyze the correlation between extremity bones length with stature, measurement methods, final result deviation, and which part of extremity bones has the strongest correlations. The articles were searched and collected from Google scholar and Sciencedirect.com by entering “extremity bone length and stature” as the keywords in which 25 qualified articles were reviewed based on the inclusion criteria under this research. In terms of upper extremity, 10 of 17 articles revealed a correlation between forearm/radius and ulna bone with the stature (58.8%), 5 articles in upper arm/humerus bone (29,4%), and 2 articles in hand length (11,8). Meanwhile, in lower extremity, 4 of 9 articles showed a strong correlation between tibia and fibula bone with stature (44,5%), 3 articles in femur bone (33,3%), and 2 articles in foot length (22,2%). Based on the measurement methods, 24 articles (96%) used percutaneus measurement, and only 1 article (4%) used post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT). This research concluded that all the components of extremity bones length have a significant correlation with stature, although its correlation is various. The best method is percutaneus measurement to avoid the potential bias occurred in imaging method.

scholarly journals Children’s outdoor active mobility behaviour and neighbourhood safety: a systematic review in measurement methods and future research directions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roula Zougheibe ◽  
Jianhong (Cecilia) Xia ◽  
Ashraf Dewan ◽  
Ori Gudes ◽  
Richard Norman
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Spatial Locality ◽  
Mobility Behaviour ◽  
Health Studies ◽  
Future Research Directions

Abstract Background Numerous studies have examined the association between safety and primary school-aged children’s forms of active mobility. However, variations in studies’ measurement methods and the elements addressed have contributed to inconsistencies in research outcomes, which may be forming a barrier to advancing researchers’ knowledge about this field. To assess where current research stands, we have synthesised the methodological measures in studies that examined the effects of neighbourhood safety exposure (perceived and measured) on children’s outdoor active mobility behaviour and used this analysis to propose future research directions. Method A systematic search of the literature in six electronic databases was conducted using pre-defined eligibility criteria and was concluded in July 2020. Two reviewers screened the literature abstracts to determine the studies’ inclusion, and two reviewers independently conducted a methodological quality assessment to rate the included studies. Results Twenty-five peer-reviewed studies met the inclusion criteria. Active mobility behaviour and health characteristics were measured objectively in 12 out of the 25 studies and were reported in another 13 studies. Twenty-one studies overlooked spatiotemporal dimensions in their analyses and outputs. Delineations of children’s neighbourhoods varied within 10 studies’ objective measures, and the 15 studies that opted for subjective measures. Safety perceptions obtained in 22 studies were mostly static and primarily collected via parents, and dissimilarities in actual safety measurement methods were present in 6 studies. The identified schematic constraints in studies’ measurement methods assisted in outlining a three-dimensional relationship between ‘what’ (determinants), ‘where’ (spatial) and ‘when’ (time) within a methodological conceptual framework. Conclusions The absence of standardised measurement methods among relevant studies may have led to the current diversity in findings regarding active mobility, spatial (locality) and temporal (time) characteristics, the neighbourhood, and the representation of safety. Ignorance of the existing gaps and heterogeneity in measures may impact the reliability of evidence and poses a limitation when synthesising findings, which could result in serious biases for policymakers. Given the increasing interest in children’s health studies, we suggested alternatives in the design and method of measures that may guide future evidence-based research for policymakers who aim to improve children’s active mobility and safety.

scholarly journals Netiquette: Ethic, Education, and Behavior on Internet—A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1212
Author(s):  
Rebeca Soler-Costa ◽  
Pablo Lafarga-Ostáriz ◽  
Marta Mauri-Medrano ◽  
Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Cyber Bullying ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
And Behavior

In this article, an analysis of the existing literature is carried out. It focused on the netiquette (country, date, objectives, methodological design, main variables, sample details, and measurement methods) included in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. This systematic review of the literature has been developed entirely according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The initial search yielded 53 results, of which 18 exceeded the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in detail. These results show that this is a poorly defined line of research, both in theory and in practice. There is a need to update the theoretical framework and an analysis of the empirical proposals, whose samples are supported by students or similar. Knowing, understanding, and analyzing netiquette is a necessity in a society in which information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed the way of socializing and communicating. A new reality in which there is cyber-bullying, digital scams, fake news, and haters on social networks.

CORRELATION BETWEEN HAND LENGTH AND FOOT LENGTH IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS OF F H MEDICAL COLLEGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-36
Author(s):  
Chetna Thakur ◽  
Bhawani Shankar Modi ◽  
Tejendra Singh
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
P Value ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Foot Length ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hand Length ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Human beings are considered to be bilaterally symmetrical. However, there is no symmetry in the length of the feet irrespective of sex or handedness. The hand length could predict bodyweight and body surface area independent of the sex of the individual. But there was no so much data available in the literature showing the relationship between hand length and foot length. Aim and objective: The present study was conducted to derive the correlation between hand length and foot length and the results demonstrate that there was highly signicant correlation between them. Material and Methods:Across sectional study was carried out on 200 healthy and normal adult professional students of either sex (100 Male and 100 Female), age between 18-25 years. Result:the hand length and foot length were compared between the right and left sides, the data showed that the signicant difference between males and females on both sides was highly signicant for all the parameters measured with p value < 0.01 Conclusion:The results of current study indicate that if the hand length is known, foot length can be predicted and if the foot length is known, hand length can be predicted and vice versa.

scholarly journals Hubungan panjang telapak kaki dengan tinggi badan untuk identifikasi forensik

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinov Tomuka ◽  
James Siwu ◽  
Johannis F. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Anthropology ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Personal Identification ◽  
Forensic Identification ◽  
Biological Profile ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Foot Length ◽  
Forensic Practice ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Forensic identification is a method to provide assistance for investigators in personal identification which is very important in court. Forensic anthropology is a branch of physical anthropology that assists medical forensic practice by focusing on individual biological profile asessment and reconstruction by using anthropometry. Body height is a parameter of human growth and health. In forensic anthropology, height is also a main biological profile in identification. Foot length can be used to determine body height since there is a correlation between these two biological profiles. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between foot length and body height. This was a quantitative analytical study. Subjects were students of batch 2012 of Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado, aged >21 years. The results showed that there was a positive correlation (r= 0.539) with a probablity value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant positive correlation between foot length and height. Keywords: forensic identification, forensic anthropology, anthropometry Abstrak: Identifikasi forensik merupakan upaya yang bertujuan membantu penyidik dalam menentukan identitas seseorang yang sangat penting dalam peradilan. Sebagai salah satu cabang antropologi khususnya antropologi ragawi, peran antropologi forensik didasarkan pada kemampuan pemeriksaan antropologis untuk menilai dan merekonstruksi gambaran biologis individu manusia; salah satu cara identifikasi ialah dengan antropometri. Tinggi badan merupakan suatu parameter dari pertumbuhan dan kesehatan manusia. Tinggi badan juga merupakan salah satu ciri utama untuk proses indentifikasi. Bagian tubuh yang dapat menunjang pengukuran tinggi badan yaitu panjang telapak kaki karena tinggi badan dan panjang telapak kaki mempunyai hubungan yang berbanding lurus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang telapak kaki dan tinggi badan. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik. Subyek penelitian ialah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado angkatan 2012 yang berusia >21 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Manado pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan korelasi positif antara kedua variabel dengan nilai koefisien r = 0,539 yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel berhubungan positif. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antar kedua variabel penelitian dengan nilai P = 0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif bermakna antara panjang telapak kaki dan tingggi badan.Kata kunci: identifikasi forensik, antropologi forensik, antropometri

scholarly journals Stature Estimation from Hand and Foot Dimensions Reveals a Similar Allometric Relationship in Sudanese Arabs and Somalis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.V. Ramirez Rozzi ◽  
D. Gassimalla ◽  
N. Abdalazeem ◽  
F. Elamin
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Anthropometric Measurements ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Allometric Relationship ◽  
Foot Length ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Hand Length ◽  
The Relationship

Population-specific anthropometric standards serve as a guide to forensic practitioners for identification purposes. However, few studies have observed on whether the relationship between stature and body parts differs among populations. Our aim is to first assess the validity of using hand and foot dimensions to estimate stature in two geographically similar but linguistically different populations, Sudanese Arabs and Somalis, and then secondly to assess whether the relationship between hand and foot dimensions and stature differ among these populations. Standard anthropometric measurements were used to assess sexual dimorphism. Regressions were performed to establish the relationship between body parts and stature and were compared among the populations to describe the allometry. Comparisons between regression coefficients reveal that 1) stature has the same relationship with hand and foot lengths in each population and 2) the relationship between stature/ hand length and foot length is the same (isometric) in both populations. These results suggest a close affinity between the two groups. Hand and foot length can be used to estimate the stature of individuals but not to identify sex or differentiate one population from the other.

scholarly journals Association between Axial Length of the Eye and Length of Each Part of the Body

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Shinojima ◽  
Toshihide Kurihara ◽  
Kiwako Mori ◽  
Yujiro Iwai ◽  
Akiko Hanyuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Axial Length ◽  
Choroidal Thickness ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Single Observation ◽  
Foot Length ◽  
Hand Length ◽  
Spectralis Oct

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze axial length, body height, hand length, and foot length to find new factors that predict myopia and to identify gender differences as one of the factors of high myopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted as a single observation. Body height, hand length, and foot length were measured according to standard anthropometric methods. Axial length, retinal thickness, and choroidal thickness were measured using the IOL Master 700 and the Heidelberg Spectralis-OCT. To account for body height differences among participants, foot length / body height and hand length / body height were analyzed using a mixed-effects model.Results: A total of 80 eyes (men, n=20, 40 eyes; women, n=20, 40 eyes) were analyzed. The mean age was 33.5 years (range 21-59 years, SD: 9.6). For choroidal thickness, there was a significant association with axial length in men (p<0.001) and a trend toward an association in women (p=0.072). There was also a significant association between foot length / body height and axial length in men (p=0.015), but not in women (p=0.58). These results suggest that factors that determine body height and foot length may be related to axial length, although they vary by gender.

scholarly journals Forensic identification of missing persons using DNA from surviving relatives and femur bone retrieved from salty environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
KofiAdjapong Afrifah ◽  
Alexander Badu-Boateng ◽  
Samuel Antwi-Akomeah ◽  
EvaEmefa Motey ◽  
Emmanuel Boampong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Identification ◽  
Missing Persons ◽  
Femur Bone

Stature estimation based on hand length and foot length

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultan G. Sanli ◽  
Emine D. Kizilkanat ◽  
Neslihan Boyan ◽  
Esin T. Ozsahin ◽  
M. Gulhal Bozkir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stature Estimation ◽  
Foot Length ◽  
Hand Length
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