scholarly journals Analyzing Grammatical Error in Students' Recount Text Writing in Junior High School

HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ines Marylena Candra Manik ◽  
Ni Komang Arie Suwastini
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Major Type ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Grammatical Error ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Text Writing

Having good grammar is one of important components in the mastery of writing skills. However, grammatical errors still become an important problem in writing, especially for EFL students. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the major types of grammatical errors; and to know the major source of grammatical errors in students’ recount text writing. This study was designed as a descriptive qualitative study. Recount texts written by the eighth-grade students of SMP Pelangi Dharma Nusantara in academic year 2019/2020 were used as the research subjects of this study. The data were identified and analyzed using  theory of error proposed by Dulay et al. (1982) about surface strategy taxonomy and theory of source of grammatical error proposed by Brown (2007)). The findings showed that the major type of grammatical errors was omission, with the total of 171 errors or 37. 33% of the total errors. Meanwhile, the major source of grammatical errors was intralingual transfer which the total result was 248 or 43.43% error. Thus, it can be concluded that the most frequent grammatical errors that happened among the subject was error of omission, while the most common source of errors was intralingual transfer.

scholarly journals GRAMMATICAL ERROS COMMITED BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IPS Anggana
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Video Recorder ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Grammatical Error ◽  
Eighth Grade Students

The purposes of this study are to analyze the types of grammatical errors and to know the types of grammatical error which are frequently made by the junior high school students in speaking English. The research design in this study was descriptive qualitative design with the eighth grade students in second semester of SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja as the population and 33 students were chosen to be the sample. The instruments that were used to collect the data were researcher and video recorder. The result showed that students made error in omission, addition, misinformation, and misordering. The total of errors reaches 61 times. The highest frequency of error is omission which is 62.30%. The second frequency of error is misordering, 18,4%. The third frequency of error is addition which is 14,75%. The last frequency of error is misformation that is 4,91%. Grammatical error, Speaking

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S RECOUNT TEXT IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVES

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Heny Sayukti ◽  
Eri Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Past Tense ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistic ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Academic Year

As a demand of English learning, eighth grade students need to be able to write a recount text about their personal experiences. For this reason, this study employs a qualitative case study research design to analyse students’ writing of recount text. The data were obtained by collecting students’ writing in two different classes of eight grade junior high school in Bandung, Indonesia during the even semester of academic year 2016/2017. The self-composed recount texts were selected based on different proficiency levels as suggested by the English teacher of the school. For the framework of the text analysis, this study draws on Systemic Functional Linguistic theory, and recount text. Meanwhile, content analysis was employed to explore the analysis of the writing. The results presented that majority of problems on the students’ writings consist of social function and language feature. In terms of language features, there were still several errors in spelling, punctuation and capitalization. In term of Interpersonal metafunction, errors usually occurred in the Finite as there was an overlap of past tense and present tense. As a result, it was found that most of the clauses were written in material process and it still lack of reference in the theme-rheme structure.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS BY THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Sulistyo Adi Joko Saharjo ◽  
Ni Nyoman Nidya Trianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Indirect Speech ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Academic Year

The present study dealt with An Analysis of Grammatical Errors bythe eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Utara in academic year 2016/ 2017. The researcher interested in analyzing kinds of errors because the errors were made by students should be corrected so not to become fossilized. The total amount of population which consisted of 12 classes were 384 students all together. The amount of population was determined by using quota random sampling technique. The number of representative students which used as subjet under study was 40 students. The present study which made use of an ex-post facto research design was intended to answer the following research questions: what kind of grammatical errors which is made by the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Utara in academic year 2016/ 2017 in constructing direct and indirect speech. The data required for the study were collected by using grammatical transformation tasks. In the grammatical transformation tasks, the students were asked to change direct speech to indirect speech or vice versa by the correct grammatical forms in the sentences. The result revealed that there were 303 errors made by the students. From the total number of students’ errors, the researcher found that there were four types of errors. There were 43(14,19%)of omission error, there were 29(9,57%)of addition errors, there were 58(19,14%)of malformation errors, and there were 173(57,09%)of disordering errors. The finding of present study was many students who weredifficultto answerdirect and indirect speech. They lacked of knowledge and inability in mastering English grammar so many mistakes were made by them.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatis, Auditori, Visual, dan Intelektual) terhadap Kemampuan Komuniasi Matematika Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Elya Rosalina ◽  
Harumi Citra Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of the study is to determine the significant effect of SAVI learning model on mathematic communication skill of the eighth grade students of Karang Dapo State Junior High School in academic year 2016/2017. The study used True Experimental Method with design of control group pretest posttest. The Data analysis techniques used include normality test, homogeneity test and t-test. This research was carried out in class VIII Karang Dapo state Junior High School in academic year 2016/2017. This study was conducted in 5 (five) meetings, including 3 (three) learning meetings, 1 (one) pretest and 1 (one) posttest. 103 students as the members of 4 groups of eighth grade randomly selected to have equal opportunities to be the sample. Based on the results of data analysis with a significant level of α = 0.05 it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of SAVI learning model on the mathematic communication skills of eighth grade students of Karang Dapo State Junior High School in Academic Year in 2016/2017.The average score of students' mathematic communication skills in the experimental class was 25.64 and the control class was 17.02. Keywords: SAVI, communication, mathematics

scholarly journals Grammatical Errors on EFL Students’ Final Project Writings

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Zewitra ◽  
Poppy Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
Travel Writing ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Grammatical Error ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Made In

Making errors is an unavoidable part of learning a new language, especially for those who do not use that new language as their first medium of communication. Writing in a foreign language can be a considerably tough challenge for EFL learners, one of the problems is regarding the grammatical rules. This present study attempts to discover and analyze the grammatical errors found in EFL students’ final project writing. It employed a descriptive qualitative method using a textual analysis process by adopting the theory of Dulay et al regarding grammatical error analysis. (Dulay et al., 1982) classify grammatical errors into four; omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Five students’ final projects with a total number of 2884 sentences became the object of this research. The final projects were taken from Politeknik Negeri Bandung (Polban) English Department graduates of 2018 and they were limited to the project of ‘Travel Writing’ only. Travel Writing was chosen due to the fact that it contains more various types of sentences, more complicated sentence structure, and higher level of language modification. The results of this study claim that all types of grammatical errors presented by Dulay et al are found in those five students’ final projects. Misformation is the most frequent error the students made in producing their travel writing products by 74% (380 out of 516 errors) while misordering is the least one by 1% (7 out of 516 errors). Theoretically, the findings can be a base for the next researchers to further analyze the cause of this error production. Meanwhile, practically the results can be used by curriculum makers as a guide to evaluate and develop new curriculum, syllabus, materials, and teaching methods which are more suitable for EFL students in order to communicate effectively and write skillfully.   Keywords: error analysis, grammatical error, writing, travel writing  

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 13 BANDAR LAMPUNG TP 2018/2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Pilu Minasari
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Environmental Media ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Academic Year

The choice of this research topic was due to the problem of the low achievement of learning Indonesian, especially the students' ability to write poetry. The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in the ability to write poetry using environmental media in class VIII students of SMPN 13 Bandar Lampung. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were students of class VIII Semester 1 SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung for the 2018/2019 academic year, totaling 31 students. Data were obtained from observer observation sheet notes on the learning process planned by the researcher, learning activity observation sheets, and test sheets to determine learning achievement. Based on the findings and discussion results for 3 cycles, learning activities from cycle 1 to cycle 2 increased 18.5%, cycle 2 to cycle 3 increased 19%. Meanwhile, learning achievement from cycle 1 to cycle 2 increased by 15%, cycle 2 to cycle 3 increased by 26%, and observations of observers who partnered with researchers showed that the average criteria were good. Thus, the use of environmental media can increase the activity and ability to write poetry for eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung semester 1 in Bandar Lampung TP 2018/2019.

scholarly journals Code Switching as Interlanguage Communication Strategy by Indonesian EFL Learners

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Endang Fauziati ◽  
Hartati Widiastuti ◽  
Hanif Maghfur Darussalam
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Data Source

This study was aimed at exploring the use of code switching (CS) as interlanguage communication strategy by EFL students when they were communicating in English. Particularly, this study tried to describe the patterns of CS as communication strategy and factors that contributed to the use of the CS as communication strategy by the EFL learners. It was a qualitative research using 30 students of one of Junior High School in Surakarta as research subjects. The data were collected through elicitation technique in which the research subjects were given a task to describe a cartoon. Their utterances were recorded and used as primary data source. Utterances that contained CS were identified and used as primary data. The data were analyzed qualitatively by inductive techniques, using Dornyei and Myers-Scotton analysis frameworks. The research findings were then interpreted based on relevant theory. The results showed that the students used three types of CS, namely tag code switching, intra-sentential code switching and inter-sentential code switching. Three factors identified as the reasons of the use of CS as communication strategy were bilingual, limited mastery of English and as a compensation strategy. It can be concluded that the use of CS by EFL learners is a natural and unavoidable phenomenon since this represents one of the communication strategies to compensate for the EFL learners' limited mastery of the target language they are learning. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan alih kode sebagai strategi komunikasi bahasa antar pembelajar bahasa Inggris di Indonesia. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola alih kode dan faktor yang berkontribusi pada penggunaan alih kode tersebut sebagai strategi komunikasi oleh pembelajar bahasa Inggris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa dari salah satu SMP di Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik elisitasi, yang dilakukan dengan memberikan tugas kepada subjek penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan sebuah kartun. Ucapan mereka direkam dan digunakan sebagai sumber data primer. Ucapan yang mengandung alih kode diidentifikasi dan digunakan sebagai data primer. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan teknik induktif yang menggunakan kerangka analisis Dornyei & Myers-Scotton. Temuan penelitian kemudian diinterpretasikan berdasarkan teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa menggunakan tiga jenis alih kode, yaitu alih kode tag, alih kode intrasentensial, dan alih kode antarsentensial. Tiga faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penggunaan alih kode tersebut adalah kedwibahasaan, penguasaan bahasa Inggris yang terbatas, dan sebagai strategi kompensasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alih kode oleh pembelajar bahasa Inggris merupakan fenomena alami dan tidak dapat dihindari dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Hal ini merupakan salah satu strategi komunikasi untuk mengompensasi keterbatasan penguasaan bahasa sasaran.

scholarly journals SURFACE STRATEGY TAXONOMY ON THE EFL STUDENTS’ COMPOSITION A STUDY OF ERROR ANALYSIS

JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Suhono Suhono
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Second Language Learners ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Grammatical Error ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
The Subject

This study deals with error analysis on composition written by EFL Students IAIM NU Metro. It aims at developing further analyzing of error analysis in second language learners. For this purpose, an empirical study was conducted, using Indonesian students learning English as the subject of research. To achieve this purpose, the researcher explored the type of grammatical errors made by students at different grade semesters: the second, the sixth, and the eighth. More specifically, this study was an attempt to describe the type of grammatical error which frequently exist in written composition, to describe frequency grammatical error among the grade semesters, and to describe the sources of errors. Students’ writings were analyzed based on surface strategy taxonomy theory. The results of this research revealed that 268 sentences indicated errors. In all semesters, types of omission error was the highest one 131 (48.9%) sentences. Furthermore, grammatical error in the second semester was the highest one 124 (46.8%) sentences. The sources of errors of this research were mother-tongue influence (Interlingual errors). It was influenced by the native language which interferes with target language learning. The second was Intralingual errors, caused by the target tself like, misanalysis (wrong hypothesis), incomplete rule application.   Keywords: Surface Strategy Taxonomy, Error Analysis, IAIM NU Metro.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Error Using Simple Past Tense on Recount Text Class VIII B Students of Smp Pelita Ngabang in Academic Year 2019/2020 Landak District

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Nopinawati . ◽  
Tuminah . ◽  
Yustina Selong ◽  
Noor Faridha
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Past Tense ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Form Errors ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Analysis Of Error ◽  
Academic Year

This research aims at investigating the errors using simple past tense that is often done by students in the activity of writing sentences in simple past tense on the recount text of class VIII B of junior high school PELITA Ngabang in academic year 2019/2020 Landak Regency. The study uses a qualitative research design. The research was carried out at junior high school PELITA Ngabang on November 22nd, 2019. The research subjects were VIII B amount of 20 students. After analyzing the errors of the 20 past form in the recount texts that were finished by 20 students there were 73 errors. Finally, the authors concluded that the past form errors in the recount text were the types of errors omissions, 19, 17%, type of errors addition 26, 02%, types of errors misformation 27, 39%, types of errors misordering 27, 39%.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP LISTRIK DINAMIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKURI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Yayuk Arnawati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Improving Student Learning ◽  
Academic Year

IMPROVING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO MASTERING DYNAMIC ELECTRIC CONCEPTS THROUGH INCREDIBLE LEARNING MODELS This study aims to improve student learning outcomes, know the process of improving student learning outcomes, and know the magnitude of the increase in student learning outcomes in the Dynamic Electricity material in class IX D SMP Negeri 5 Bogor City in the 2019/2020 academic year, through the inkuri learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research by providing action on research subjects in two learning cycles. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Inquiry Model to Dynamic Electricity in class IX D SMP Negeri 5 Bogor City shows an increase in the average score of 59.57. increased to 70.48 in cycle I and 81.67 in cycle II. From the description above, it can be concluded that the application of the Inquiry model can be used by educators to increase the activities and learning outcomes of students, therefore researchers suggest that the application of learning methods needs to be socialized and used in science learning in schools in the Bogor City Education Office.

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