scholarly journals ANALISIS INDEKS KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA BOGOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Faisal Ramdhani ◽  
Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is the locomotive of economic development of Indonesia. Within the framework of the national economy, SMEs have contributed to the recruitment of labor, the increase of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as the increase of export value and national investment. In the vision and mission of Bogor city government, SMEs are expected to become the economic buffer of the city of Bogor in the face of free market competition. Currently there are 13.953 SMEs in the city of Bogor. Sustainability Index based on multi dimensional scaling can be used to measure the performance status of SMEs and formulate specific strategies that need to be done to improve their competitiveness. This research was conducted from dimension setting, attribute determination, attribute review, multidimentional scaling analysis, Monte Carlo and Leverage. The value of  Stress and R2 resulted  is less than 0.25 and more than 0.80 so that the data has good of fit. The Monte Carlo analysis results for all SMEs have been valid because it has sustainability index ratio with Monte Carlo index less than 5%.  The results show that the average sustainability index for SMEs in Bogor city is 49.8, which means that the city of Bogor is in sufficient condition (index value is below 50). The result also shows that ecological and economical factors are the important factors for increasing the performance of SMEs. The simulation results show that changes in related dimensions can increase the average value of the sustainability index to above 60 (good category). Key Words : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Sustainability Index, competitiveness, multi dimensional scaling.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Syahril Effendi ◽  
Baru Harahap

This research is motivated by the number of companies in Batam that closed and left Batam which caused many unemployment, so the role of MSMEs in Batam is now very much needed. The focus of this study is to determine the application of accounting information systems and the quality of MSME financial reports on business development in Batam City. This research was conducted at Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The subjects of this study are business people or MSME businesses that utilize revolving funds from the City Government (Pemko) of Batam, which are recorded at the Batam City Cooperative and MSME Office. The population in this study are business or MSME businesses that utilize revolving funds from the City Government (Pemko) of Batam as many as 2,105 businesses and by using the Slovin formula so that the sample becomes 96 MSMEs. All samples come from SMEs who run businesses in Batam City. Research shows that the application of accounting information systems has a significant effect on business development in Batam City, the quality of MSME financial reports has a significant effect on business development in Batam City, the application of accounting information systems and the quality of MSME financial reports simultaneously has a significant effect on business development in Batam City


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1262-1269
Author(s):  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
◽  
Siti Mardiyani ◽  
Suyamto Suyamto

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) are important to the national economy. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected a wide variety of sectors, including MSMEs, all over the world. The study's objectives were to: 1. identify agribusiness SMEs in the upstream and downstream parts of the apple commodity chain; 2. investigate the position of upstream and downstream agribusiness in Batu City's GRDP; and 3. determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourist visits and the productivity of Medium, Small, and Micro Apple agribusiness businesses. The study location was purposely decided in the city of Batu in March-April 2021. Non-probability and purposive sampling were used to determine the respondents. The information gathered is both secondary and primary. The data was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. Out of 23,544 MSMEs in Assess the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the environment. Batu district, 1001 (4.25 %) were upstream and downstream apple agribusinesses, according to the findings. Upstream accounts for 78 % apple agribusiness and 22 % of apple agribusiness. Apple cultivation and sales of equipment for apple cultivation are examples of upstream apple agribusiness MSMEs activities. Meanwhile, the downstream apple agribusiness MSMEs is engaged in apple packaging, sales, processing, and sales of apple processed products. Upstream agribusiness accounts for 12.9 percent of Batu city's GRDP, while downstream agribusiness accounts for 20.3 percent of Batu's GRDP. In the upstream and downstream fields, the Covid-19 pandemic has a negative effect on tourist visits and MSMEs' productivity. To return to pre-Covid-19 conditions, it is recommended that the Batu City Government and MSMEs utilize digitalization technology to enhance efficiency, especially in downstream MSMEs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Sudiono ◽  
Surjono Hadi Sutjahyo ◽  
Nurheni Wijayanto ◽  
Purnama Hidayat ◽  
Rachman Kurniawan

<p>Produktivitas usahatani sayuran menghadapi kendala produksi akibat gangguan organisme pengganggu tanaman, hal tersebut dapat diselesaikan melalui praktek pertanian yang baik dan pengendalian hama terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan indikator pengelolaan usahatani tanaman sayuran berkelanjutan dan menganalisis nilai indeks keberlanjutan pengelolaan usahatani berbasis pengendalian hama terpadu. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2015 di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis multi dimensional scaling (MDS), leverage analysis, analisis Monte Carlo dengan teknik rapid appraisal for integrated pest management (Rap IPM) yang hasilnya dinyatakan dalam bentuk nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 60 atribut yang di antaranya terdapat 20 faktor pengungkit atau atribut yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan. Indeks keberlanjutan usahatani tanaman sayuran berbasis PHT di Kabupaten Tanggamus termasuk kriteria kurang berkelanjutan, dengan indeks gabungan sebesar 48,13. Indeks keberlanjutan yang paling tinggi adalah dimensi sosial dan ekonomi masing-masing sebesar 60,90 dan 51,39 termasuk kriteria cukup berkelanjutan, sedangkan dimensi ekologi, teknologi, dan kelembagaan masing-masing sebesar 48,54; 38,36; dan 40,61 termasuk kriteria kurang berkelanjutan.</p><p>The yield of vegetable is at risk due to the incidence of pests and pathogens. It was related to good agricultural practices and integrated pest management. The purposes of this research were to identify indicators of sustainable vegetables farm and to analyze index sustainability of vegetable farm based on integrated pest management. The research was conducted from March to October 2015 in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. This research applied multi dimensional scaling (MDS), leverage analysis, and Monte Carlo analysis by rapid appraisal for integrated pest management (Rap IPM). Research showed that among 60 indicators analyzed there were 20 sensitive indicators that affected sustainability index and status. Sustainability index in Tanggamus District were dimension of social and economy obtained value 60.90 and 51.39, it was categorized as sufficiently sustainable, while sustainability index of ecology, technology, and institution dimensions were 48.54, 38.36, and 40.61 respectively, which were considered as less sustainable.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-598
Author(s):  
Anggia Agatha Reza ◽  
Desti Christian Cahyaningrum ◽  
Susanti Pudji Hastuti

ABSTRAKFungsi sumber mata air Senjoyo sebagai kawasan lindung resapan air dan sekitar mata air perlu mendapat prioritas untuk menjamin keberlanjutan sumber mata air Senjoyo. Keberhasilan pengelolaan sumber mata air Senjoyo sebagai kawasan lindung resapan air dan sekitar mata air dapat ditunjukkan dengan status keberlanjutan pada dimensi ekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan sumber mata air Senjoyo pada dimensi ekologi. Status keberlanjutan ditentukan berdasarkan indeks keberlanjutan yang dirumuskan melalui metode RAP-WARES (Rapid Appraissal for Water Resources). Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian survei dengan data primer dan sekunder yang dikonversi menjadi data kualitatif dalam bentuk skala likert sesuai atribut yang telah disusun. Hasil skoring data ke skala likert kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa indeks keberlanjutan Mata Air Senjoyo pada dimensi ekologi adalah sebesar 54.78 dan termasuk dalam kriteria cukup berkelanjutan. Model MDS yang dibangun menghasilkan nilai stress dan nilai R2 berturut-turut sebesar 14,12% dan 0,948. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan atribut yang digunakan dapat mengkaji dengan cukup baik status keberlanjutan kawasan mata air Senjoyo dalam dimensi ekologi. Selisih Indeks Monte Carlo dan Indeks MDS adalah sebesar 0.246 yang membuktikan bahwa kesalahan dalam proses pembuatan skor untuk setiap atribut cenderung kecil, variasi dalam pemberian skor untuk setiap atribut akibat perbedaan pendapat responden relatif kecil, proses analisis yang dilakukan berulang stabil dan kesalahan dalam pemasukan dan kehilangan data dapat dihindari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sensitivitas, terdapat dua atribut yang paling sensitif yaitu atribut perlindungan terhadap sungai dan mata air (perubahan RMS 3,50%), dan atribut aktvitas pariwisata (perubahan RMS 3,20%). Sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pengelolaan yang dilakukan masih perlu disesuaikan dengan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama pada aspek perlindungan terhadap sungai dan mata air dan aktivitas pariwisata. Direkomendasikan untuk lebih mengembangkan pariwisata berbentuk ekowisata daripada pariwisata massal untuk menjamin keberlanjutan Sumber Mata Air Senjoyo.  AbstractThe function of the Senjoyo springs as a water catchment protected area and around the springs needs to be prioritized to ensure the sustainability of the Senjoyo springs. The success of the of Senjoyo springs management as a water catchment protected area and around the springs can be shown by the sustainability status of the ecological dimension. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of the Senjoyo spring on the ecological dimension. Sustainability status is determined based on the sustainability index that was formulated using the RAP-WARES (Rapid Appraissal for Water Resources) method. This research is a survey research with primary and secondary data which is converted into qualitative data in the form of a Likert scale according to the attributes compiled. The results of scoring the data to a likert scale were then analyzed using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) technique. The results of the analysis shown that the sustainability index of Senjoyo Springs on the ecological dimension is 54.78 and is included in the criteria for being quite sustainable. Stress values and R2 values of the MDS model that was built successively are 14.12% and 0.948. This value indicates that all of the attributes that used can properly assess the sustainability status of the Senjoyo spring on the ecological dimension. The difference between the Monte Carlo Index and the MDS Index is 0.246, which proves that the error in the scoring process for each attribute, the variation in presenting scores for each attribute, and the results of the respondent's disagreement are relatively small. Also, the analysis process that is repeated is stable and errors in data entry and loss can be avoided. Based on the sensitivity analysis, there are two most sensitive attributes, namely the attribute of protection against rivers and springs (change in RMS 3.50%), and attributes of tourism activities (change in RMS 3.20%). So, the conclusion of this study is the management that carrying out still needs to be adjusted to the principles of sustainable development, especially in the aspect of protecting rivers and springs and tourism activities. It is recommended to develop tourism in the form of ecotourism instead of mass tourism to ensure the sustainability of Senjoyo Springs.


Author(s):  
Mudasetia Hamid ◽  
Evy Rosalina Widyayanti

Yogyakarta is a city and the capital of Yogyakarta Special Region in Java, Indonesia. It is renowned as a center of tourism, education and culture. Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java. This region is located at the foot of the active merapi vulcano. Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. This province is one of the most densely populated areas of Indonesia. Yogyakarta is popular tourist destination in indonesia after Bali. These have attracted large number of visitors from across Indonesia and abroad to the city. This status makes Yogyakarta is one of the most heterogeneus cities in Indonesia. In edition, Yogyakarta has attracted large number of people to reside in this city for business. One of these comers is small entrepreneurs with their market munchies enterprise (specially a traditional snack trader). This business is one of famous business in Yogyakarta, we will find rows of pavement vendors selling market munchies. The students and tourists are their main target customers. Market munchies enterprise is part of small and medium enterprises SMEs as livelihood activities. SMEs has an important role in economic growth of Indonesia. Therefore, it is very important to develop and strengthen the micro enterprise empowerment. Micro enterprise empowerment is one of strategy to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia. Major challenger in implement this program are that micro entrepreneurs are conventional and have satisfied with their revenue. It is very important to develop a comprehensive and sustainable micro enterprise empowerment which consist of strengthen the quality of human resources, maximize the government’s roles, empower the enterprise capital and strengthen the partnership and autonomous. Micro enterprise autonomy will contribute to the economic and investment climate. This will lead to establish an accountable enterprise both for the micro enterprise and customers which at the end will strengthen the development of the micro enterprise in Yogyakarta.Keyword: micro entreprise, human resources, government roles, capital, partnership and autonomous.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (62) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Guillen León ◽  
Sergio Afcha

This article analyses the perception and application of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices in a sample of 499 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Santa Marta (Colombia) following the theory of Stakeholders. Specifically, the interdependence technique of exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the most influential Stakeholders in the execution of CSR practices. It was found that Stakeholders related to the value chain, the environment and corporate management favour social responsibility actions in local MSMEs. In contrast, community and government have less influence on the development of social responsibility practices in MSMEs. Additionally, it was found that the size of the business acts as an important moderator of the development of the CSR. Given that there is a distinctive influence of Stakeholders in the development of responsible practices in the MSMEs of Santa Marta, it is suggested that comprehensive training programs on social responsibility be promoted in smaller companies.


Author(s):  
Yohan Henri Wibowo

The aims of this study is to find empirical evidence, that there is a significant relationship between the Non Performing Loan Ratio is reflected in indicators of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) with a Profitability Ratio that is reflected in the indicators Net Profit Margin (NPM).The collecting of data method is secondary sources from Quarterly Financial Report Rural Banks (hereinafter referred to as BPR) as the city of Tangerang. The sample in this study is BPRin Kota Tangerang are categorized as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as SMEs). The hypothesis was tested by normality test and linear regression, The results of the study are not found empirical evidence that there is a significant relationship between Non-Performing Loan Ratios were reflected in NPL with Ratio Profitability indicators are reflected in indicators of NPM.These results indicate that required the mediating factor, namely the Contractual Interest Income from Loans and Expenses of Assets Allowance (hereinafter referred PPAPWD) Keywords: Non-Performing Loan, Net Profit Margin


2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 1983-1987
Author(s):  
You Bo Wu ◽  
Yi Tao ◽  
Xiao Hong Pan ◽  
Peng Cheng Wu

As the market competition became more fiercely and the customers’ needs of diversified products increased, small and medium enterprises (SME) were more and more aware of the importance of getting quick respond of the market. More and more enterprises felt the logistics cost pressure during this business. How to lower down the logistics cost especially the stock cost became crucial for these SME enterprises. Further more, for enterprises whose producing type is many varieties small batches, how to use valid method to decline inventory and waste, is a great hard nut to crack. This article targeted on inventory control of clothing manufacturing enterprises for research, RFID technology was applied in stock management, optimization method was adopted for inventory control based on RFID, optimization control model was built, and the route for declined inventory cost and waste was analyzed. Finally, the application method was verified according emulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Rahmat Kurniawan ◽  
Azhar Azhar

This research is to find out the perceptions of micro, small and medium enterprises to modern stores, MSME partnerships with modern stores, constraints, and the role of the government in overcoming the problems of modern shops and MSMEs in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is a descriptive qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed the perception of MSMEs towards modern stores had a negative and positive impact. The negative impact, the income of MSMEs has decreased. The positive impact, the presence of modern stores motivates MSMEs to evaluate themselves from modern stores. The partnership established by MSMEs with modern stores is the use of business locations provided by modern stores. The constraints of MSMEs are business capital, human resources, business legality, business permits and products, while the constraints of modern stores are business permits, human resources and partnerships with MSMEs. The role of the City Government of Padangsidimpuan is for modern stores, namely to give an appeal not to add to modern store outlets and to call for partnerships in terms of marketing local MSME products. For MSMEs, facilitate MSMEs with banking institutions in terms of providing venture capital, training and guidance to MSMEs, and making packaging houses.


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