scholarly journals Peranan UMKM Agribisnis Komoditi Apel Melalui Hilirisasi Pertanian dalam Pemulihan Perekonomian di Kota Batu

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1262-1269
Author(s):  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
◽  
Siti Mardiyani ◽  
Suyamto Suyamto

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) are important to the national economy. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected a wide variety of sectors, including MSMEs, all over the world. The study's objectives were to: 1. identify agribusiness SMEs in the upstream and downstream parts of the apple commodity chain; 2. investigate the position of upstream and downstream agribusiness in Batu City's GRDP; and 3. determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourist visits and the productivity of Medium, Small, and Micro Apple agribusiness businesses. The study location was purposely decided in the city of Batu in March-April 2021. Non-probability and purposive sampling were used to determine the respondents. The information gathered is both secondary and primary. The data was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. Out of 23,544 MSMEs in Assess the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the environment. Batu district, 1001 (4.25 %) were upstream and downstream apple agribusinesses, according to the findings. Upstream accounts for 78 % apple agribusiness and 22 % of apple agribusiness. Apple cultivation and sales of equipment for apple cultivation are examples of upstream apple agribusiness MSMEs activities. Meanwhile, the downstream apple agribusiness MSMEs is engaged in apple packaging, sales, processing, and sales of apple processed products. Upstream agribusiness accounts for 12.9 percent of Batu city's GRDP, while downstream agribusiness accounts for 20.3 percent of Batu's GRDP. In the upstream and downstream fields, the Covid-19 pandemic has a negative effect on tourist visits and MSMEs' productivity. To return to pre-Covid-19 conditions, it is recommended that the Batu City Government and MSMEs utilize digitalization technology to enhance efficiency, especially in downstream MSMEs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Eddy Suratman ◽  
Rio Laksamana ◽  
Romi Suradi

Go-Jek online transportation contributes to the national economy through partnerships with MSMEs. This study focuses on the perceptions of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) entrepreneurs in the culinary field of Go-Jek online transportation in Pontianak City. The purpose of this study was to find out the perceptions and constraints of MSME entrepreneurs in the culinary field in the city of Pontianak after collaborating with online transportation Go-Jek. The study uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The findings of this study are the perceptions of small and medium micro entrepreneurs (MSMEs) in the culinary field in the city of Pontianak on Go-Jek online transportation which is very positive, useful and helps MSME entrepreneurs. Whether it's in product promotion, or in delivering products to consumers. The impact that is also directly felt by MSME entrepreneurs on online transportation is that business revenues increase by 10% to 30%. The obstacles faced are first, the existence of fraud committed by the individual drivers of Go-Jek online transportation to MSMEs and consumers, by buying products ordered by consumers, but not in the shop in question. Both driver services to MSMEs are not polite and unfriendly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Mariza Devega ◽  
Susi Handadayani ◽  
Walhidayat

Banyak sector yang merasakan dampak pandemi global (covid-19) yang sudah terjadi hampir satu tahun belakangan ini. Pandemi global yang dirasakan hampir semua negara ini, mengakibatkan perekonomian menjadi lumpuh. Banyak perusahaan yang terpaksa harus gulung tikar, yang otomatis membuat semakin banyaknya pengangguran. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan secara tentative selama masa pandemic ini, orang semakin banyak berjualan online. Berjualan secara online menjadi pilihan, karena selain tidak membutuhkan modal yang banyak, juga bisa dipasarkan seluas-luasnya. beberapa produk yang dijual baik produk jadi maupun produk olahan, sudah memiliki tampilan yang baik, karena proses pengambilan gambar dan editing dilakukan oleh tenaga professional. Namun, berbeda dengan pelaku usaha yang baru terjun dalam jual beli online yang memiliki modal seadanya tentu tidak bisa menyewa tenaga professional untuk menampilkan keindahan dan estetika dari produk yang akan dijual. Oleh karena itulah di berikan pelatihan Digital Imaging ini dilakukan untuk membantu pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam editing produk, sehingga produk yang dijual dapat bersaing. Editing produk yang dilakukan pun cukup mudah, hanya dengan memaksimalkan Smart Phone dengan mengunduh beberapa aplikasi yang mendukung dalam proses editing ini. Banyak sector yang merasakan dampak pandemi global (covid-19) yang sudah terjadi hampir satu tahun belakangan ini. Pandemi global yang dirasakan hampir semua negara ini, mengakibatkan perekonomian menjadi lumpuh. Banyak perusahaan yang terpaksa harus gulung tikar, yang otomatis membuat semakin banyaknya pengangguran. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan secara tentative selama masa pandemic ini, orang semakin banyak berjualan online. Berjualan secara online menjadi pilihan, karena selain tidak membutuhkan modal yang banyak, juga bisa dipasarkan seluas-luasnya. beberapa produk yang dijual baik produk jadi maupun produk olahan, sudah memiliki tampilan yang baik, karena proses pengambilan gambar dan editing dilakukan oleh tenaga professional. Namun, berbeda dengan pelaku usaha yang baru terjun dalam jual beli online yang memiliki modal seadanya tentu tidak bisa menyewa tenaga professional untuk menampilkan keindahan dan estetika dari produk yang akan dijual. Oleh karena itulah di berikan pelatihan Digital Imaging ini dilakukan untuk membantu pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam editing produk, sehingga produk yang dijual dapat bersaing. Editing produk yang dilakukan pun cukup mudah, hanya dengan memaksimalkan Smart Phone dengan mengunduh beberapa aplikasi yang mendukung dalam proses editing ini. Abstract: Many sectors have felt the impact of the global pandemic (Covid-19) which has occurred for almost a year. The global pandemic that is being felt by almost all of these countries has caused the economy to become paralyzed. Many companies have gone out of business, which automatically creates more unemployment. Based on observations made tentatively during this time of the pandemic, more and more people are selling online. Selling online is an option, because it doesn't require a lot of capital, it can also be marketed as widely as possible. some of the products sold, both finished products and processed products, already have a good appearance, because the shooting and editing processes are carried out by professionals. However, it is different from business actors who are new to online buying and selling who have limited capital, of course they cannot hire professionals to display the beauty and aesthetics of the products to be sold. Therefore, Digital Imaging training is provided to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in editing products, so that the products sold can compete. Product editing is also quite easy, just by maximizing the Smart Phone by downloading several applications that support this editing process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Syahril Effendi ◽  
Baru Harahap

This research is motivated by the number of companies in Batam that closed and left Batam which caused many unemployment, so the role of MSMEs in Batam is now very much needed. The focus of this study is to determine the application of accounting information systems and the quality of MSME financial reports on business development in Batam City. This research was conducted at Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The subjects of this study are business people or MSME businesses that utilize revolving funds from the City Government (Pemko) of Batam, which are recorded at the Batam City Cooperative and MSME Office. The population in this study are business or MSME businesses that utilize revolving funds from the City Government (Pemko) of Batam as many as 2,105 businesses and by using the Slovin formula so that the sample becomes 96 MSMEs. All samples come from SMEs who run businesses in Batam City. Research shows that the application of accounting information systems has a significant effect on business development in Batam City, the quality of MSME financial reports has a significant effect on business development in Batam City, the application of accounting information systems and the quality of MSME financial reports simultaneously has a significant effect on business development in Batam City


Author(s):  
Ana Fauzia

The Covid-19 pandemic not only has an impact on the health aspect of the community, but also has an impact on the declining level of the economy and community welfare. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pasuruan City, since the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, poverty in Pasuruan City has increased by 0.20 percentage points. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of the community in Pasuruan City, as well as solutions or policies that can be implemented by the Pasuruan City Government. The method used in this research is normative legal research using the approach of applying the law, conceptual, and case. The results of the study show that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on various sectors, one of which is the economy of the people of Pasuruan City. So that the situation and conditions need responsive efforts from the Regional Government of Pasuruan City in where the steps from the demand side themselves, could be in the form of (1) tax incentives, loan interest subsidies, and credit restructuring to the firms (including micro, small, and medium enterprises) to jumpstart their activities; (2) employment and income provision for the furloughed (unpaid leave) workers to make sure that the workers have a decent livelihood and to prevent them from falling into poverty; and (3) inclusive protection for the workers, both in terms of social protection and employment agreement. As for the supply side, efforts can be made by (1) increasing access to secondary and tertiary education; (2) enhance the quality of education; and (3) provide training and education for workers and everyone over the lifecycle. So that through this idea it is hoped that it can be a solution for the economic recovery of the community in Pasuruan City due to the Covid-19 Pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Daffa 'Athaullah Yahya

Lampung City is a city that has abundant pineapple yields. However, most fruits that did not meet the standards, such as fruit that fell from the tree or known as pineapple rejected. Fruits that do not meet the sales standard have a very low economic value and are only thrown into waste. This study aims to increase the economic value of this pineapple with the intention of becoming a substrate of nata de pina. Pineapple has a fairly high content and is approved as a substrate for making nata. The research method used is qualitative, namely by explaining the steps of making pineapple as a nata de pina substrate. The Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lampung City in making processed pineapple products has made a major contribution to the people of Lampung City, especially pineapple farmers. Farmers who used to only sell raw pineapple at affordable prices are now increasing their income because they sell high-priced processed products. The people also enjoy the impact of the presence of nata de pina, because nata de pina is often added to desserts to add sweetness. This research makes reference for small and medium businesses in developing pineapple processed products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 894-907
Author(s):  
Sara EL ABOUDI ◽  
Imad KHANCHAOUI

This article seeks to empirically assess the effect of inflation and external debt on economic growth in Morocco. The estimates cover the period from 1985 to 2019. The results from the ARDL model show that external debt negatively influences the country's growth in the short and long terms. Due to its direct effect, inflation slows down economic activity and leads to lower GDP growth. The econometric estimate indicates that the low level of inflation leads to difficulties in repaying debt and, consequently, reduced economic growth. Low inflation also hurts economic competitiveness among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Although the inflation rate is lower than the interest rates, it reduces the profit margins of companies and leads to lower investment. The negative effect on economic competitiveness leads to decreased sectoral added value, reducing future economic growth rates. Based on the results, two main measures are proposed to mitigate the negative effect of inflation and debt on economic growth. First, we must develop better institutional and governance quality. The latter allows debt funds to be well spent on non-rent-producing sectors capable of reviving the Moroccan economy. Second, we have to look for good inflation, in other words, inflation that stimulates economic activity without creating economic distortions.


Author(s):  
Aidé Vásquez Hernández ◽  
Laura Lorena Ballesteros Medina ◽  
Roberto Espinoza Torres ◽  
Jorge Nagay Aguirre

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el impacto de la incorporación al régimen fiscal en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias en las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la ciudad de Piedras Negras, con el fin de lograr su permanencia en el mercado del sector económico al que pertenecen. Para ello se aplicó un instrumento de campo diseñado por docentes adscritos al Departamento de Ciencias Económico-Administrativas del Instituto Tecnológico de Piedras Negras a una muestra representativa de los contribuyentes registrados como REPECOS (Régimen de Pequeños Contribuyentes). Dentro de los resultados másrelevantes son: aumento en la carga fiscal y financiera, y la necesidad de contar con profesionales para cumplir con las obligaciones fiscales. AbstractThe objective of this paper was to analyze the impact of the incorporation of the fiscal regime in the fulfillment of the tax obligations in the small and medium enterprises of the city of Piedras Negras, with the purpose of achieving its permanence in the market of the economic sector to which they belong To this end, a field instrument designed by professors assigned to the Department of Economic-Administrative Sciences of the Technological Institute of Piedras Negras was applied to a representative sample of taxpayers registered as REPECOS (Small Taxpayers Regime). Among the most relevant results are: increase in the fiscal and financial burden, and the need to have professionals to comply with fiscal obligations. KeywordsTax burden, SMEs, REPECOS, RIF


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-177
Author(s):  
Icih Sukarsih ◽  
Eti Kurniati ◽  
Gani Gunawan ◽  
Respita Wulan

Abstrak. The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has an important function in the growth of the economics of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how to increase awareness and mastery of ecommerce technology so that MSMEs in the city of Bandung. The method used in this research is the quantitative-qualitative mixed approaches from Cresswell (2003). Qualitative approach is done from doing training programs to increase knowledge and awareness, while the qualitative approach will be done by accompanying the MSMEs during implementation.  The result of this research shows that the training programs are very effective at increasing the knowledge and awareness of MSMEs in taking advantage of e-commerce technologies as a online marketing media. After being given training, MSMEs knowledge and mastery of e-commerce technologies increase with an average rate of 76,4%. Through accompaniment, 70% of the subjects had succeeded at implementing e-commerce, by creating and managing online stores in shopee, although had not been completely successful in managing it.  Abstrak. Keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam  pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah bagaimana upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan penguasaan teknologi  e-commerce para pelaku UMKM di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan mixed approaches kuantitatif-kualitatif dari Cresswell (2003). Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendampingan untuk implementasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan sangat efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam pemanfaatan teknologo e-commerce sebagai media pemasaran online. Setelah diberikan pelatihan, pengetahuan dan penguasaan teknologi ecommerce para pelaku UMKM semakin meningkat, dengan rata-rata peningkatan mencapai 76,4%.  Melalui kegiatan pendampingan, 70% peserta telah berhasil mengimplementasikan ecommerce, yaitu dengan membangun dan mengelola toko online di marketplace shopee, akan tetapi dalam pengelolaannya masih belum optimal.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Faisal Ramdhani ◽  
Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is the locomotive of economic development of Indonesia. Within the framework of the national economy, SMEs have contributed to the recruitment of labor, the increase of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as the increase of export value and national investment. In the vision and mission of Bogor city government, SMEs are expected to become the economic buffer of the city of Bogor in the face of free market competition. Currently there are 13.953 SMEs in the city of Bogor. Sustainability Index based on multi dimensional scaling can be used to measure the performance status of SMEs and formulate specific strategies that need to be done to improve their competitiveness. This research was conducted from dimension setting, attribute determination, attribute review, multidimentional scaling analysis, Monte Carlo and Leverage. The value of  Stress and R2 resulted  is less than 0.25 and more than 0.80 so that the data has good of fit. The Monte Carlo analysis results for all SMEs have been valid because it has sustainability index ratio with Monte Carlo index less than 5%.  The results show that the average sustainability index for SMEs in Bogor city is 49.8, which means that the city of Bogor is in sufficient condition (index value is below 50). The result also shows that ecological and economical factors are the important factors for increasing the performance of SMEs. The simulation results show that changes in related dimensions can increase the average value of the sustainability index to above 60 (good category). Key Words : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Sustainability Index, competitiveness, multi dimensional scaling.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratno Agriyanto ◽  
Abdul Rohman ◽  
Dwi Ratmono ◽  
Imam Ghozali

Over the last three decades the main issues of implementation of accrual based accounting government institutions in Indonesia. Implementation of accrual based accounting in government institutions amid debate about the usefulness of accounting information for decision-making. Empirical study shows that the accrual based of accounting information on a government institution is not used for decision making. The research objective was to determine the impact of the implementation of the accrual based accounting to the accrual basis of accounting information use for decision-making basis. We used the survey questionnaires. The data were processed by SEM using statistical software WarpPLS. The results showed that the implementation of the accrual based accounting in City Government Semarang has significantly positively associated with decision-making. Another important finding is the City Government officials of Semarang have personality, low tolerance of ambiguity is a negative effect on the relationship between the implementation of the accrual based accounting for decision making.


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