scholarly journals POLA PEMANFAATAN DALAM TATA SPASIAL HUNIAN SUKU BAJO YANG BERKEMBANG DI KAMPUNG WURING KOTA MAUMERE

NALARs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ambrosius A.K.S. Gobang ◽  
Antariksa Sudikno ◽  
Agung Murti Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Initial Condition ◽  
Utilization Pattern ◽  
General Overview ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Spatial System ◽  
Spatial Condition ◽  
Spatial Utilization

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pola pemanfaatan ruang dalam tata spasial hunian yang berkembang berupa sistem spasial hunian dan aspek-aspek yang melandasi pembentukan dan pemanfaatan spasial hunian Suku Bajo pada kawasan kampung Wuring sebagai upaya untuk memahami kondisi awal hingga terbentuknya permukiman kampung saat ini. Aspek pembentukan spasial didalamnya mengandung substansi gagasan perencanaan dari fungsi, bentuk asli, variasi bentuk dan perkembangannya. Kondisi spasial hunian Suku Bajo di kampung Wuring Kota Maumere dilihat dari karakteristik permukiman masyarakat sebagai kampung awal peradaban muslim dan menjadi pusat penyebaran agama Islam di Kabupaten Sikka. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan analisa deskriptif kualitatif dan bersifat naturalistik yaitu menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi catatan budaya Suku Bajo berupa keterangan sejarah, dokumen peta, maupun wujud fisik bangunan rumah masyarakat Suku Bajo. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran secara umum yaitu sistem spasial hunian mencakup organisasi ruang, orientasi ruang dan hirarki ruang dalam lingkup mikro hunian yang berdampak terhadap perkembangan lingkungan. Secara khusus ada perkembangan ruang dalam (mikro) berupa konsep ma’bunda-ma’buli serta bentuk rumah panggung tumbuh dan bentuk rumah panggung diaruma sebagai respon terhadap kecenderungan pola pemanfaatan ruang hunian dan beberapa aspek non fisik yang melandasi pembentukan spasial hunian di kawasan kampung Wuring. Kata kunci: pemanfaatan, sistem spasial, hunian, Suku Bajo, kampung Wuring. ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research is to examine using spatial pattern of a dwelling which developed into the form of spatial system occupancy and aspects to underline the formation and spatial utilization of Bajo Tribe at Wuring village as an effort to understand the initial condition until the creation of current village settlement. The aspects of spatial formation in it contain substance the idea of the planning of the function, the original form, the variation of form and its development. The spatial condition of the Bajo Tribe in Maumere City is seen from the characteristics of the settlement’s community as the early village of Muslim civilization and became the center of spreading out of Islam in Sikka District. By the approach in this research has been using phenomenology method with qualitative descriptive and naturalistic analysis that is descriptive describing and interpreting cultural record of Bajo Tribe in the form of description history, map document, and physical form of Bajo Tribe’s house. The results of the study provide a general overview of the spatial system of occupancy includes organization, orientation, and hierarchy space within the scope of micro occupancy that impact on the development of the environment. Particularly, there is a development of inner space (micro) in the form of ma'bunda-ma'buli concept and the formation at the growth of stage house and diaruma’s stage form as a response to the trend of occupancy utilization pattern space and some non-physical aspects underlying on the spatial establishment of dwelling in Wuring village. Keywords: utilization, spatial system, dwelling, Bajo Tribe, Wuring village..

scholarly journals Enhancing Form-Based Code: A parametric approach to urban volumetric morphology in high density cities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Yingyi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
High Density ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Parametric Modelling ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Urban Regulation ◽  
Modelling System

<p>Parametric tools have been broadly implemented in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. Recently, an increasing volume of research finds that parametric tools also have the capability to facilitate large-scale planning and urban design. Much of this research, however, focuses on parametric representation or environment simulation. There is insufficient research about using parametric tools to enhance urban regulation. Parametric tools can provide smart design procedures by integrating strategies, solutions and expressions in one system. They may allow alternative approaches to urban regulation that conventional tools do not process.  This research aims to create a parametric modelling system to aid urban regulation. The system offers a visualised coding interface to manipulate parameters and achieve interactive performance feedback at the early stage of urban regulation. Form-Based Code uses the modelling system in this research. It generates a specific morphology by controlling physical form with less focus on land use. With the rise of New Urbanism, Form-Based Code has been used in various American regulation projects. This research extends the application of Form-Based Code, adopting it for urban-peripheral environments outside of the USA. High-density cities where provide the volumetric morphology context is important for this work. Tsim Sha Tsui area of Hong Kong works as an experimental site.  The feasibility of parametric urban regulation is examined by developing a parametric modelling system for Form-Based Code in Hong Kong. Understanding the site’s form characteristics, the transect matrix of Form-Based Code is expanded by incorporating multi-layered zone types and regulating plans. Embedding the zones into parametric modelling software Rhinoceros 3D and Grasshopper 3D, a regenerative prototype works to create real-time scenarios responding to parameters, rules and geometry constraints. The results of parametric urban regulation are evaluated by both Form-Based Code standards and local urban regulation standards to assess its feasibility in context.  This research demonstrates that the parametric modelling system for Form-Based Code has both technological and implemental potential to work as an alternative approach to urban regulation, especially in complex developments. Form complexity is a reflection of sophisticated human-society systems and the sequential evolution of a dynamic morphology. Form-Based Code is enhanced by the parametric modelling system to describe and regulate form complexity in a logical manner. Additionally, although parametric Form-Based Code processing is based on the original Form-Based Code, it is not limited to that. Describing urban regulation with visualised models bridges specialists and the public in community demonstrations and code assembling. The parametric modelling system has a positive impact on resolving challenges, predicting outcomes, and applying urban regulation innovation to the volumetric morphology of high-density cities in Asia.</p>

scholarly journals PONDOK PESANTREN MUSTHAFAWIYAH PURBA BARU RELEVANSINYA DALAM REGENERASI ULAMA DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-40
Author(s):  
Muhammad Roihan Daulay
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
White Coat ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study to determine the relevance of IBSMPB to the regeneration of the Mandailing Natal scholars. This used a qualitative method with a fenomena approach by using qualitative descriptive analysis. As the result of the research, regeneration in Mandailing Natal Regency includes two things: culture that is physical and non-physical. As for the physical form of culture such as: long white shirt, sarong (abid), white coat, turban, robe and coat, sandals. Non-physical includes: reading the yasin on Friday, reading the takhtim and tahlil on the grave of the sholar, and visiting the house of the favorite sholar.

scholarly journals The Meaning of Sacred Space on the Architecture of the Historic Mosque Case Study of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ashadi Ashadi ◽  
Anisa Anisa ◽  
Finta Lissimia
Keyword(s):  
Sacred Space ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
Sacred Spaces ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Interpretive Method ◽  
Original Part

The building of worship is a building that has sacred spaces as a container of its activities. The case study taken in this research is the historic mosque which is often referred to as a sacred mosque because of the tomb of Habib Islamic syiar carrier. The existence of the tomb inside the mosque is what makes the mosque visited by pilgrims and pilgrims and has various activities related to worship and pilgrimage. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the sacred space and its meaning in Masjid Jami 'AlMukarromah Kampung Bandan. This research uses descriptive interpretive method. Field observations were conducted by, first, observation of study subjects, ie by observing the activities undertaken at Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. From activity observation can be found sacred activity and profane activity. Second, observing the spaces used sacred activities that are done in the mosque. Interviews were conducted with the main sources and direct descendants of Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. The result of this study is that the sacred space of the Jami 'AlMukarromah mosque has a clear definition and is reflected in its physical form. The sacred space used is the main prayer room as the sacred space which has the highest hierarchy. The main prayer room is part of the expansion building. Sacred space of pilgrimage is on the part adjacent to the tomb and the original part of the mosque which is often called the Nine pillars. The area adjacent to the tomb is an important area so the expansion or renovation of the mosque does not change the original form. The sacred space used for the haul activity is the same as the sacred space for pilgrimage, that is, in the section adjacent to the tomb and pillar of nine

scholarly journals THE LOCAL WISDOM FORM OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Maria Sudarwani
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Basic Concept ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Sustainable Architecture ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penglipuran Traditional Village is a traditional landscape that places the element of nature as the basic concept of its design and has a local wisdom form of sustainable architecture. The village is located in Bali, at a distance of 45 km from Denpasar and 5 km from Bangli. This research is done by qualitative descriptive method and with case study approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the local wisdom of sustainable architecture applied in Penglipuran Village, as a foundation to study Balinese traditional architecture. Penglipuran village as a settlement has a spatial pattern which is divided into 3 (three) spatial divisions based on Tri Mandala concept consisting of: 1) Main Mandala (Pura); 2) Madya Mandala (Residence); 3) Nista Mandala (Tomb). Traditional House Penglipuran Bali is a form of cultural mindset of ancestors Penglipuran people of a region with a good and uphold the ancestral customs and strive to maintain the order well, neatly organized conceptual and sustainable nature and the environment.

scholarly journals Gondang Sabangunan sebagai Pengiring Sigale-Gale untuk Menarik Wisatawan di Museum Huta Bolon Kecamatan Simanindo

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 862-871
Author(s):  
Ruth Olivia Sirait ◽  
Pulumun Petrus Ginting ◽  
Wiflihani Wiflihani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Historical Objects ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to determine the Gondang Sabangunan performance in accompanying Sigale-gale at the Huta Bolon Museum for packaging tourism performances, impact and government support. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The speakers in this study were employees of the Huta Bolon Simanindo Museum, 5 music players, 10 dancers, Simanindo community leaders, and tourists. The data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the development of cultural tourism through the Gondang Sabangunan performance that accompanied Sigale-gale which is a cultural attraction to attract tourists at the Huta Bolon Simanindo Museum. The tortordi performance of the Huta Bolon Simanindo Museum was held on an open stage in the old village of Huta Bolon. Performances are not sacred but still follow the customary rules of the nigondang such as the number of types of gondang, the rules for requesting the type of gondang, the rules for movement in tortor, clothes and equipment. Another packaging of the show form is the short and dense duration, full of variations, an imitation of the original form. Tourists can enjoy the potential of Batak Toba culture, such as music, dances, historical objects, and the nuances of the Toba Batak village.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF SPATIAL DALAM KAJIAN GEOGRAFI MANUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hastuti Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Spatial System ◽  
Location Interaction

Knox, P L dan Marston SA (2004) serta de Blij dan Murphy (2003) mengemukakan pentingnya perspektif keruangan merupakan ranah epistemologi keilmuan / pendekatan untuk membedah fenomena muka bumi.  Objek studi geografi meliputi fenomena muka bumi, adanya relasi timbal balik, interaksi, dan interdependensi antar fenomena (Harvey, D, 1986). Geografi meliputi geografi fisik yang mempelajari faktor fisik di permukaan bumi yang menjadi lingkungan hidup manusia dan geografi manusia mengkaji perilaku dan aktifitas manusia (Viles,H dalam Castree, N; Rogers,A; dan Sherman, D, 2005). (Hagget, P, 1984) menjelaskan mengenai objek formal geografi yang menekankan pendekatan dan prinsip keruangan sebagai inti dalam analisis geografi meliputi pola dari sebaran gejala tertentu di permukaan bumi (Spatial Pattern), keterkaitan atau hubungan sesama antar gejala (Spatial System), dan perkembangan atau perubahan yang terjadi pada gejala  (Spatial Procces). de Blij dan Murphy (2003), awalnya menyebutkan kerangka kerja geografi adalah lima tema yakni location, interaction human and the enviroment, regions, place, and movement. Pada saat ini tema geografi yang tidak kalah penting dari kelima tema yang telah disebutkan adalah landscape (de Blij dan Murphy, 2003).  Knox dan Marston (2004) menjelaskan analisis keruangan dengan memperhatikan lima konsep yakni lokasi, jarak, ruang, aksesibilitas, dan keruangan.  Kata Kunci: spatial, geografi, manusia

scholarly journals Kajian Transformasi Fungsi Bangunan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Ratu Manieh ◽  
Danang Harito Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Transformation Of Functions ◽  
Apartment Complex ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Spatial System ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study discusses about the transformation of functions with a case study of buildings at Ara Center, located in Gading Serpong, Tangerang. Ara Center was originally designed as an apartment complex. However, during the construction process, two of the pleasant buildings that were designed underwent a process of changing into a hotel and university. The purpose of this study is to find out how the transformation that occurs in buildings that have been designed, both in the spatial system and physical and figural systems. This study also has a purpose to find out how the spatial, physical, and figural patterns that are formed to the current activities. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The results of this study found that the transformation of functions that occur changes the spatial system in buildings in terms of spatial layout. Whereas in physical and figural systems only a few changes occur.

scholarly journals Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Terdampak Banjir Di Perkotaan Sinjai

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad Afandi Naser ◽  
Murshal Manaf ◽  
Tri Budiharto
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
High Flood ◽  
Flood Prone Areas

Abstract. This study aims to explain the characteristics of flood-affected areas, in order to analyze land suitability and spatial use in flood-affected areas and to formulate the concept of controlling the spatial use of flood-affected areas. This research is qualitative-quantitative with the analysis techniques used are scoring analysis, superimpose analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis and space envelope analysis. The results show that there are three classifications of flood hazard, namely low, medium and high, where in the high flood-prone areas in Sinjai city there are five villages, namely Balangnipa Village, Biringere Village, Bongki Village, Lappa Village and Samataring Village. The results of the second research objective were obtained from the overlay prone to flooding and the spatial pattern of the Sinjai urban RDTR, where the dominant spatial pattern of high flood prone areas is in the housing zone which covers an area of ​​564,185 hectares. The direction of the strategic concept based on three classifications of flood hazard in Sinjai urban areas is proposed in the form of disaster mitigation in the form of recommendations for flood control in accordance with the characteristics of flood-prone areas, and in controlling spatial use in the form of zoning regulations and permit proposals at the research location granting land use permits for each area prone to high, medium and low flood disasters.   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan karakteristik kawasan terdampak banjir, guna menganalisis kesesuaian lahan dan pemanfaatan ruang pada kawasan terdampak banjir dan merumuskan konsep pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang kawasan terdampak banjir. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis skoring, analisis superimpose, analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis amplop ruang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga klasifikasi kerawanan banjir yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi yang dimana pada kawasan rawan banjir tinggi di perkotaan Sinjai terdapat di lima kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Balangnipa, Kelurahan Biringere, Kelurahan Bongki, Kelurahan Lappa dan Kelurahan Samataring. Adapun hasil tujuan penelitian kedua yang didapat dari overlaynya rawan banjir dan pola ruang RDTR perkotaan Sinjai, dimana yang berdominan pada pola ruang kawasan rawan banjir tinggi terdapat di zona perumahan yang luasnya sebesar 564.185 Ha. Arahan konsep strategi berasarkan tiga klasifikasi kerawanan banjir di kawasan perkotaan Sinjai diusulkan dalam bentuk mitigasi bencana berupa rekomendasi pengendalian banjir yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pada kawasan rawan banjir, dan pada pengendalian pemafaatan ruang berupa peraturan zonasi dan usulan perizinan di lokasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan perilaku pemberian perizinan penggunaan lahan pada setiap kawasan rawan bencana banjir tinggi, sedang maupun rendah.

scholarly journals General Spatial Pattern and Meta-Pattern Model for Problems That Need Analytical Approach in Complex Spatial Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Indraja E. Germanaite ◽  
Kestutis Zaleckis ◽  
Rimantas Butleris ◽  
Audrius Lopata
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Spatial Configuration ◽  
Graph Analysis ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Spatial Systems ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
Spatial System ◽  
Visibility Graph Analysis ◽  
And Behavior

Spatial Pattern (SP) Description, Identification, and Application Methodology (SPDIAM) was developed for describing and detecting spatial economic, social, and environmental phenomena and providing basic information technology (IT) artefacts that can be used for the spatial analysis development using GIS technologies. SPDIAM allows urban planning and design practitioners to describe SP in a computerized manner, identify SP automatically, and apply them in the spatial planning and design domain. In this article, we explain the general SP and spatial meta-pattern model, used in SPDIAM, that is based on the theory of Complex Spatial System (CSS), spatial configuration, and spatial capital concepts and is presented using UML diagrams as standard used for visualization of project models from structure and behavior points of views. The practical experiment of describing and identifying 6 basic spatial meta-pattern values is conducted using the new algorithm that combines Space Syntax method, Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA), and VGA measures to create a computer model of space and to quantify its configuration, which can then be used to handle geographic and geometric data associated with attribute information, to perform spatial, mathematical, and statistical calculations and to visualize SP. The results of the experiment show that the model and the algorithm are appropriate for spatial meta-patterns identification, and the best results can be achieved using VGA measure Isovist Compactness. In the future, general SP and the spatial meta-pattern model can be used to describe and identify complex SP and to solve problems in CSS with the help of the spatial meta-pattern values described in this article.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI CERITA SI PITUNG PADA ANAK-ANAK MASYARAKAT BETAWI

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Tri Amanat
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
School Libraries ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Government

This study seeks to trace the existence of the Si Pitung story among Betawi children and to find variants that exist through interviews with Betawi figures who are considered to understand about this story. This research was a qualitative descriptive-analytic study with a sociological approach and literary reception. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. There were seven-figure informants about the variant of the story and 105 Betawi children as questionnaire informants. Child informants came from; Setu Babakan, Rawa Belong, and Marunda. The results showed that 94% informants said they knew "Pitung". The role of family and environment is important in transmitting Si Pitung tale. The role of community leaders and school libraries is still considered important as a source of knowledge about Si Pitung. Si Pitung is real is believed by 99% of informants. The film plays a major role in the formation of images related to the physical form of Si Pitung. They hope that the government, the private sector, and the media will play a significant role in helping preserve Si Pitung's tale. Based on information from seven-figure it’s found variants of the story which include; (1) the origin of Si Pitung (place of birth and original name), (2) resistance or struggle areas of Si Pitung, (3) physical and magic powers of Pitung, (4) cause of death and grave location of Si Pitung, and (5) the predicate of Si Pitung.Penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri eksistensi cerita Si Pitung di kalangan anak-anak Betawi serta varian yang eksis melalui wawancara dengan tokoh-tokoh yang memahami seputar cerita ini. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan resepsi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Informan seputar varian cerita ada tujuh tokoh dan informan kuesioner sejumlah 105 anak Betawi. Informan anak berasal dari daerah permukiman Betawi; Setu Babakan, Rawa Belong, dan Marunda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 94% informan menyatakan “tahu” Si Pitung. Peran keluarga dan lingkungan penting dalam transmisi cerita Si Pitung. Peran tokoh masyarakat dan sekolah/perpustakaan masih dianggap vital sebagai sumber pengetahuan perihal Si Pitung. Si Pitung adalah nyata diyakini oleh 99% informan. Film berperan besar dalam pembentukan imaji wujud fisik Si Pitung. Mereka berharap pemerintah, swasta, dan media lebih berperan membantu pelestarian cerita Si Pitung. Berdasar informasi dari tujuh tokoh ditemukan varian-varian cerita yang meliputi; (1) asal-usul Si Pitung (tempat lahir dan nama asli), (2) lokasi perlawanan atau perjuangan Si Pitung, (3) fisik dan ilmu/kesaktian Si Pitung, (4) penyebab kematian dan lokasi makam Si Pitung, serta (5) predikat Si Pitung  

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