A corrupção no setor privado: análise dos atos corruptivos na cadeia de valor

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Marcio Bonini Notari
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Initiative ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Internal Operations

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar a temática da corrupção no ambito na cadeia de valor, notadamente, envolvendo o setor privado. Desse modo, será abordada, num primeiro momento, a necessidade de resgaste da ética pública e privada, a partir de algumas premissas filosóficas. Num segundo momento, será feita uma abordagem acerca da Teoria da Modernização, Funcionalista e institucionalista. Ao final, será analisado de que modo à corrupção atinge o mundo dos negócios, que vão desde as operações internas de criação de valor, até a venda final e a distribuição ao consumidor, etapas da chamada cadeia de valor, envolvendo as pessoas que trabalham de forma direta e indireta, para empresas privadas, a partir do Relatório da Transparência Internacional (2009), sobre a corrupção na iniciativa privada. .   Palavras chaves: ética pública e privada, teoria da modernização, cadeia de valor, setor privado.   SUMMARY The present work aims to address the issue of corruption in the field of value chain, notably, involving the private sector. In this way, the need to safeguard public and private ethics, based on certain philosophical premises, will be addressed initially. In a second moment, an approach will be made about the Theory of Modernization, Functionalist and Institutionalist. In the end, it will analyze how corruption reaches the world of business, ranging from internal operations of value creation, to the final sale and distribution to the consumer, stages of the so-called value chain, involving the people who work of work direct and indirect way, for private companies, from the International Transparency Report (2009), on corruption in private initiative. .   Key words: public and private ethics, theory of modernization, value chain, private sector.

Exercising Leadership

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Verdini Trejo
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Joint Management ◽  
The World

Focuses on the leadership of key negotiators on both sides of the maritime border who thought outside of the box to enable a successful international agreement. Building in Incentives Rather than Requirements describes the crucial involvement of the private U.S. oil industry in the binational negotiations. With private-sector input, the parties were able to devise an incentive mechanism, unlike any other in the world, to manage potential conflicts between state-owned and private companies, and encourage the infrastructure development and joint management of the hydrocarbons reservoirs. Creating Better Outcomes through Relationships of Trust concludes the case by illustrating the ways in which the working group meetings and continued formal and informal interactions between the stakeholders led to the ultimate success of the Gulf of Mexico negotiations.

The Subaltern in Africa’s Political Space: African Political Philosophy and the Mirror of Gender

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-407
Author(s):  
Abosede Priscilla Ipadeola
Keyword(s):  
African Women ◽  
Political Space ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Colonial Experience ◽  
Political Office

Politics is regarded in many parts of the world, especially in Africa, as a space meant exclusively for men. Therefore, women venturing into politics are made to believe that they are misfits, and the idea is anathematized and strangulated from the outset by those who are supposed to encourage the women. It is popularly believed that it is natural for men to rule over women, while it is considered abnormal and unnatural for women to rule over men. Although different societies have at one time or the other in history been ruled by queens and female warriors, at least, that is not usually seen as bizarre in societies that practice monarchical or imperial rule. In a democracy, however, a lot of people vehemently oppose the idea of a woman vying for a political office. In the case of Africa, two factors are responsible for this: the African people’s colonial experience and the bifurcation of the social sphere into public and private spaces. This has entrenched gender roles into the scheme of social reality held by the people. The people hold that certain roles must be performed by women while certain roles are exclusively for men. This culture has made it increasingly difficult to achieve parity and egalitarianism in gender relations in contemporary Africa and to achieve meaningful development in Africa. This article suggests ideological decolonization as a way out of the current predicament of the African women as the subaltern in the patriarchal and hostile political space of contemporary Africa.

scholarly journals Financing climate change mitigation in agriculture: assessment of investment cases

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Khatri-Chhetri ◽  
Tek B Sapkota ◽  
Bojern O Sander ◽  
Jacobo Arango ◽  
Katherine Nelson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Climate Finance ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Sector Investment ◽  
Low Emission ◽  
Rich Information

Abstract As with other sectors of the economy, agriculture should also contribute to meeting countries’ emission reduction targets. Transformation of agriculture to low-carbon food systems requires much larger investments in low emission development options from global climate finance, domestic budgets, and the private sector. Innovative financing mechanisms and instruments that integrate climate finance, agriculture development budgets, and private sector investment can improve and increase farmers' and other value chain actors’ access to finance while delivering environmental, economic, and social benefits. Investment cases assessed in this study provide rich information to design and implement mitigation options in agriculture through unlocking additional sources of public and private capital, strengthening the links between financial institutions, farmers, and agribusiness, and coordination of actions across multiple stakeholders. These investment cases expand support for existing agricultural best practices, integrate forestry and agricultural actions to avoid land-use change, and support the transition to market-based solutions.

scholarly journals Transformation of Value in Innovative Business Models: The Case of Pharmaceutical Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-65
Author(s):  
Denis Klimanov ◽  
◽  
Olga Tretyak ◽  
Uri Goren ◽  
Timothy White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Creation ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Key Success Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
A Company

Creating and developing innovative business models (BM) is currently one of the key success factors for contemporary business. Rapid complex changes in the world reemphasize the need to better understand how BM can be successfully innovated in different markets. The digital component of BM innovation comes under a special spotlight, using the example of a company within the pharmaceutical industry. In particular, this study demonstrates how BM innovation can be developed and implemented in practice within the pharmaceutical market, which accelerates its digital transformation to increase the value it brings to the healthcare systems around the world while sustaining the ongoing crisis. In order to do that, the current paper offers a framework for BM innovation that defines BM elements, BM innovation aspects, and BM innovation logic. The study covers six markets that represent different value creation systems and mechanisms. This paper demonstrates how technological innovations can be activated using managerial tools and insights and also how they can be combined into the holistic system based on the needs of the key value chain actors.

scholarly journals Actions that Combat the Disruption of the Moral and Social Code with the Purpose of Favoritism

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (29) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Sergio Armando Prado De Toledo
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Code ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
Reduction Of Costs

Abstract Currently, corruption has been so generalized and sophisticated that threatens to undermine the own society structure. Corruption is a problem identified in all the countries. What changes is how we deal with it. Nevertheless, why is there so much corruption? Within the group of factors, it is possible to highlight the high bureaucracy that reduces the efficiency of the public administration; the presence of a slow Judiciary Branch which is very low is terms of efficiency, when reprimanding illicit practices that incite everything ending up in pizza (this sentence was literally translated from Portuguese, it does not exist in English, but it means that impunity prevails in Brazil.); the existence of a corporatist sense among the Administration industries in the public sector in relation to the private sector and so facilitating corruption. The penalty for corruption should be constrained to mechanisms that allow the system of criminal justice to carry out actions of arrest, prosecution, penalty and repair to the country. Combating corruption complies with the republican ideal for the reduction of costs in Brazil. Moralizing the public-private relations offers juridical security to the market. The fact that some countries, especially Brazil, are seriously combating against corruption brings hope, with an eye on a more rigid legislation and less bureaucratic as well, with the end of the corporatist sense and the equivalence of salaries between the public and private sector. We shall provide effective criminal, administrative and civil penalties of inhibiting nature for future action; we shall provide cooperation between the law applicator and the private companies; we shall prevent the conflict of interests; we shall forbid the existence of “black fund” at the companies and we shall encouraged the relief or reduction of taxes to expenses considered as bribery or other conducts related

OpenLabs - Collaborative Industrialization with Distributed and Open Source Microfactories

2015 ◽  
Vol 794 ◽  
pp. 470-477
Author(s):  
Tobias Redlich ◽  
Manuel Moritz ◽  
Sonja Buxbaum-Conradi ◽  
Pascal Krenz ◽  
Susanne Heubischl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Imbalances

Technical progress in production technology, the advancement of ICTs as well as increasing social and economic imbalances and ever-scarce resources ask for new means of value creation. . With the spill over of the highly efficient and innovative open source principles to the world of physical goods and products new modes of value creation appear that put traditional economic strategies and assumptions into question by stressing collaboration instead of competition, knowledge sharing engineering and fostering the empowerment of the people to participate and get engaged.The here presented multidisciplinaryOpenLabsconcept takes into account these new patterns of value creation based on open source principles and is a suitable approach to increase the overall empowerment and participation in local communities in developing, but also in developed countries.

What makes a good digital transformation?

ITNOW ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-61
Author(s):  
Alan Warr
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Public And Private Sector

Abstract Dr Alan Warr CITP MBCS is a digital transformation consultant with over 25 years of experience in both the public and private sector. He talks about the people, the IT and how there is much to learn from the Tudor tome The Prince by Machiavelli, in modern day transformations.

SONG OF HUMAN VIRTUES(ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF HADITHS IN MAHBUB UL-QULUB)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
AhadxonMahmudovich Muhammadiyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Artistic Interpretation ◽  
As If

Navoi's work is valuable and noteworthy as a reflection of the philosophical and artistic think-ing of the period, as a product of conceptual views and research of a talented person. In his poems he meets a philosopher, a lover, a beggar, the owner of a crushed heart; to see time, its vortex, its destruction; the ruins of wickedness, and the radiant waves of goodness. Navoi's lyrical protago-nist is himself. It is as if he set out on a voyage in a vast ocean (world) with his ship (creation). This journey (life) forces him to draw conclusions about himself, the ocean (the world), the people of the ocean (humanity), and its variations and flashes (storm, flood, clarity, and so on). Key words: mature muhaddith, tyrant, apocalyptic area, Eastern poets, poetic manifestation, literary communication and interaction, the spirit of the work

Optimising the internal value chain: Principles and practices

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T Spence ◽  
Sudhir H Kale
Keyword(s):  
Value Creation ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Internal Marketing ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Service Value ◽  
Customer Interface ◽  
The People ◽  
Service Production

AbstractThe employee–customer interface in hedonic services requires high quality interactions at key touch points to ensure experiences are positively remembered. We propose an approach that combines service blueprinting with internal marketing to achieve these experiences. While internal marketing suggests using marketing techniques for hiring, retaining and motivating employees, the literature in this field has been largely independent of each employee's contribution to the internal value chain. Service blueprinting is a useful approach which makes explicit the value creation processes used in service production. No study has thus far connected the blueprint (which identifies functions to be performed) to internal marketing (which specifies the mechanisms for hiring, retaining and motivating the people performing the functions). This paper proposes a service value chain optimisation framework to enhance employee–customer interactions in hedonic services using these two research streams.

scholarly journals Proactive and Strategic Healthcare Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epoch

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 5097 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Baxter ◽  
Carter B. Casady
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Strategic Vision ◽  
National Healthcare ◽  
The World

Abstract: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has overwhelmed many national healthcare systems around the world. In attempts to meet their emergency needs and mitigate escalating challenges, governments are increasingly reaching out to the private sector to form sustainable, public-private partnerships (PPPs). Unfortunately, many of these ad hoc efforts have been reactive and uncoordinated to date. This perspective article thus offers a proactive, collaborative, and strategic vision for healthcare PPPs, focusing on short-, medium-, and long-term proposals that will harmonize strategic objectives and mobilize both public and private resources to combat and build resilience against global pandemics like COVID-19.

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