SONG OF HUMAN VIRTUES(ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF HADITHS IN MAHBUB UL-QULUB)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
AhadxonMahmudovich Muhammadiyev ◽  

Navoi's work is valuable and noteworthy as a reflection of the philosophical and artistic think-ing of the period, as a product of conceptual views and research of a talented person. In his poems he meets a philosopher, a lover, a beggar, the owner of a crushed heart; to see time, its vortex, its destruction; the ruins of wickedness, and the radiant waves of goodness. Navoi's lyrical protago-nist is himself. It is as if he set out on a voyage in a vast ocean (world) with his ship (creation). This journey (life) forces him to draw conclusions about himself, the ocean (the world), the people of the ocean (humanity), and its variations and flashes (storm, flood, clarity, and so on). Key words: mature muhaddith, tyrant, apocalyptic area, Eastern poets, poetic manifestation, literary communication and interaction, the spirit of the work

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Marcio Bonini Notari

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar a temática da corrupção no ambito na cadeia de valor, notadamente, envolvendo o setor privado. Desse modo, será abordada, num primeiro momento, a necessidade de resgaste da ética pública e privada, a partir de algumas premissas filosóficas. Num segundo momento, será feita uma abordagem acerca da Teoria da Modernização, Funcionalista e institucionalista. Ao final, será analisado de que modo à corrupção atinge o mundo dos negócios, que vão desde as operações internas de criação de valor, até a venda final e a distribuição ao consumidor, etapas da chamada cadeia de valor, envolvendo as pessoas que trabalham de forma direta e indireta, para empresas privadas, a partir do Relatório da Transparência Internacional (2009), sobre a corrupção na iniciativa privada. .   Palavras chaves: ética pública e privada, teoria da modernização, cadeia de valor, setor privado.   SUMMARY The present work aims to address the issue of corruption in the field of value chain, notably, involving the private sector. In this way, the need to safeguard public and private ethics, based on certain philosophical premises, will be addressed initially. In a second moment, an approach will be made about the Theory of Modernization, Functionalist and Institutionalist. In the end, it will analyze how corruption reaches the world of business, ranging from internal operations of value creation, to the final sale and distribution to the consumer, stages of the so-called value chain, involving the people who work of work direct and indirect way, for private companies, from the International Transparency Report (2009), on corruption in private initiative. .   Key words: public and private ethics, theory of modernization, value chain, private sector.


Author(s):  
Charles Dickens
Keyword(s):  

The carrier’s horse was the laziest horse in the world, I should hope, and shuffled along, with his head down, as if he liked to keep the people waiting to whom the packages were directed. I fancied, indeed, that he sometimes chuckled audibly over...


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-417
Author(s):  
Franz Josef Worstbrock

AbstractThe ›Versio vulgata‹, probably written around 1170 in Paris (St. Denis), a thoroughly accurate Latin translation of its Greek model, the ›Historia of Barlaam and Joasaph‹, is the starting point for the legend of ›Barlaam and Josaphat‹, which was widely used in all literature in the Western Middle Ages. It itself had an unusually rapid and broad reception, in which, according to the testimony of more than 100 preserved manuscripts, especially the new monastic orders of the 12th century participated, led by the Cistercians. The narrative programme of the ›Historia‹ is the path of the king’s son Josaphat into an existence of radical religious renunciation of the world, the central act of the plot being his departure from power, from the country and its people into the eremitic wilderness. It takes place against the protest of the people, who do not want to let the beloved king go, and especially against the protest of Prince Barachias, whom Josaphat forces into his succession. Here the individual’s desire for salvation not only disputes the claim of the salvation of the many, but above all denies the forced successor the possibility of an equal path of salvation. Thus the ›Historia‹ is loaded with an insoluble aporia at its key point. The use of the Bible has a formative effect on the style of the ›Historia‹, not so much the frequent citation of marked exact Bible quotations as the even more frequent insertion of smaller or larger biblical excerpts into the narrator’s speech or that of one of his characters as if they were part of their own speech.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Nanto Purnomo ◽  
Abid Muhtarom

ABSTRAK The current condition of the world in a work becomes more difficult while the people that need the job continues to increase. One way to solve the current conditions with make the employment not seeking job namely entrepreneur. According to the data from the BPS the level of entrepreneurship in Indonesia have increased in the 2013/2014 and still 1.67 percent and now based on data BPS already rose to 3.1 percent. This was allegedly caused by an improvement in the motivation from both internal factors and external factors. The problems in the search is how the influence of the risk tolerance factor, freedom in working, success themselves in pushing the entrepreneurs decision either partially or simultaneously and which the dominant factors.This research uses the validity Test, Test reliability, classical assumptions, double linier Regression, double correlation, Determination Test, F and t tests. The results of the analysis showed that the questionnaire used in the collection of data is valid and reliable and does not have the problem of classical assumptions. Y = 3,790 + 0,246 X1 + 0,242 X2 + 0,313 X3, R = 0,705. F count ( 29,585) > F table (2.71). From t test, obtained : t count x1y t (2,624); x2y (3,083): x3y (3,569) > t table (1,987). From the explanation is deduced the existence of a significant influence of both simultaneously  and partially  between independent variables against the Decision of the Entrepreneurs at the Faculty Of Economics University of Islam Lamongan. The results of this study are expected, can be made in consideration in motivating and developing learning about entrepreneurship at Islamic University of Lamongan Key Words : Motivation risk tolerance, freedom in working, success themselves & the decision entrepreneurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Muborak Abdullaevna Ataniyazova ◽  

This article deals with a scientific analysis of the views of the literary critic Olim Sharafiddinov on the poetics of the epic Alisher Navoi "Khamsa", in particular, "Farhod and Shirin", "Leyli and Majnun". It evaluates the views of the scientist on this topic, the world of images, plot and composition from today's point of view. Also, scientific problems related to the poetics of the epic are studied, new views are put forward on the genre and semantic features of this immortal work. Along with this, issues related to the poetics of the epic are clarified. Key words: views of Olim Sharafiddinov, poetics of the epic, composition, literary criticism of the 1930s, artistic interpretation


INFORMASI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunarta Sunarta

The leader and leadership courses have produced many hypotheses which haven’t been solved from time to time. With regard to the demands of the globalization era recently, the successful organizations are those which are ruled by figures who have comparative and competitiveness strengths in many fields. In educational context, a leadership can be seen from the practice of school management starting from the basic educational level to the higher one. Educational leadership in the practice of school management expects that the one who plays roles and mandated as a leader must have specific requirements of a leader. Social life in the globalization era has changed the mindsets and views of the people in the world at any level. This influences the awareness of striking for their personal and social rights in the organization. A leader is someone or subject that leads as leadership manifestation such as authority, responsibility, commands, and delegation to the subordinates in an organization. Meanwhile a leadership is an art of persuading, directing people through obedience, belief, respect, and cooperation based on enthusiasm to meet the goals, A Dale Timpe, (1987). In order to give influence to the development of the organization, there are four leadership aspects that should be developed, such as (1) follower, (2) situation (3) communication and (4) leader.   Key words: leader, leadership, school organization, globalization era.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-53
Author(s):  
Maria Célia Dias de Castro ◽  
Marta Helena Facco Piovesan

Os nomes próprios de lugares, os topônimos, são elementos singulares do léxico da língua que, dentre suas várias funções como signo toponímico, prestam-se como indícios da história dos povos que os utilizam em suas interações verbais. Para além disso, são verdadeiros testemunhos dos diversos aspectos da memória e da identidade. Com esta perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal verificar como os topônimos dos aglomerados urbanos da cidade de Balsas - MA manifestam as representações identitárias, de memória e de história de seus habitadores. A metodologia segue os pressupostos da onomástica, notadamente da toponímia, com uma análise descritiva das categorias identidade e memória entrelaçadas com a história, as quais são aplicadas aos topônimos de natureza antropocultural de base antroponímica, axionímica, coronímica e historionímica. Os resultados revelam que esses topônimos do sul do Maranhão expressam as acepções que abarcam a visão do mundo e da vida física e a visão da vida humana, os quais representam caracteres memorísticos e identitários dos vários povos que habitam este município, estabelecendo uma proximidade com essas transposições e instituições da língua.Abstract: The proper names of places, toponyms, are singular elements of the lexicon of the language that, among its various functions as toponymic sign, lend themselves as evidence of the history of the people who use them in their verbal interactions. In addition, they are true testimonies of the various aspects of memory and identity. With this perspective, Thus, this paper has as main aims to verify how the toponyms of the urban agglomerations of the city of Balsas-MA manifest the identity, memorable and historic representations of its inhabitants. The methodology follows the assumptions of onomastics, notably toponymy, with a descriptive analysis of the categories identity and memory intertwined with history, which are applied to toponyms of anthropocultural nature, with base axionimic, coronimic and historionimic toponyms. The results reveal that these toponyms in the south of Maranhão express the meanings that encompass the world view and the physical life and the human life view, which represent memorable and identity characters of the various peoples that inhabit this municipality, establishing proximity with these transpositions and institutions of the language. Key-words: Toponyms, Identity, Memory, History, Balsas-MA.


2019 ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
Marija Dulović

IMAGE OF MONTENEGRO AND VIEWPOINT ON NARRATION IN XAVIER MARMIER’S LETTERS ON THE ADRIATIC AND MONTENEGRO In the present article, we intend to present Letters on the Adriatic and Montenegro by Xavier Marmier, a French traveller and writer who took many trips around the world, including Montenegro in 1852. His journey is described in two volumes, and the second one is mainly devoted to Montenegro (six out of eight chapters). He spent two months in Montenegro and wrote a beautiful testimony of this period, relying on the historical facts, testimonies of the inhabitants and on his personal impressions. In the first part of our paper, we provide a summary of his writing on Montenegro, focusing on points such as the historical context, the living conditions of the people, as well as on their customs and traditions. In the second part, we propose a reflection on the narration and more precisely on the narrative temporality in this work. We seek to identify the different temporal markers in order to explain the use of certain tenses in the narrative. Key words: Montenegro, Xavier Marmier, travel writing, narration, temporality


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Siti Maryam

AbstrakBahasa merupakan suatu hal yang telah membuat manusia menjadi makhluk istimewa. Sejak lahir, setiap manusia telah dibekali dengan alat akuisisi bahasa yang sering diistilahkan dengan Language Acquisition Device (LAD). Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi yang semakin maju, semakin berkembang pula dunia perfilman di setiap negara, terutama negara India, Korea, Amerika Latin, Filipina, dan Turki. Seperti yang kita lihat, belakangan ini sekitar tahun 2014 sampai sekarang, drama-drama India, Korea, Amerika Latin, Filipina, dan Turki yang sedang marak di layar kaca Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, karena semakin maraknya drama-drama luar, maka banyak sekali pengaruh yang ditimbulkan drama-drama tersebut kepada masyarakat Indonesia terutama para remaja, misalnya karena sering menonton drama Korea mereka jadi mengikuti gaya bicara, berpakaian, dan bahasanya seperti, Annyeong Haseyo (Hallo), Gamsamhamnida (Terima Kasih), Mianhae (Maaf), dan masih banyak lagi. Hal serupa juga sama dilakukan bagi masyarakat yang menyukai drama India, Amerika Latin, Filipina, dan Turki. Tidak disangka dari drama tersebutlah budaya dari negara-negara tersebut jadi semakin dikenal oleh bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dianggap penting untuk melakukan kajian tentang persepsi masyarakat terkait menjamurnya drama asing di Indonesia sebagai bahan informasi untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat. Adapun drama yang dimaksud terwujud dalam bentuk film, sebab antara film dengan drama memiliki persamaan terutama dalam ihwal bentuk tayangan dan konten yang disajikan. Hal tersebut yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai persepsi di tengah masyarakat yang menikmatinya. Kata kunci: komparasi, emik dan etik, drama asing, antropologi kontemporer  AbstractLanguage is something that has made human a special being. Since birth, every human has been equipped with language acquisition tools that are often called the Language Acquisition Device (LAD). Along with the development of the era and the progress of technology, the more developed the world of cinema in every country, especially India, Korea, Latin America, Philippines, and Turkey. As we see, lately around 2014 until now, the dramas of India, Korea, Latin America, Philippines, and Turkey are often broadcasted on the Indonesian television. In this case, since the increase of the widespread of foreign dramas, many influences caused by those dramas to Indonesian, especially the teenagers. For instance because of watching Korean dramas, the youth follow the style of speech, dressing, and language like, Annyeong Haseyo (Hallo), Gamsamhamnida (Thank You), Mianhae (Sorry), and so on. The same is also true for people who love India, Latin America, Philippines, and Turkey dramas. Unexpectedly, based on those dramas, the culture of those countries become increasingly recognized by Indonesian people. Therefore, it is considered important to conduct a study on public perceptions related to the proliferation of foreign dramas in Indonesia as an information material to increase community insight. About dramas is being in the film, causes between film and dramas having the same is the structure of showing and content. That’s same be the caused of perception variated in the people community.  Key words: comparation, emik and ethics, foreign drama, contemporary anthropology


Author(s):  
Amangul Doskhodjaeva

Like all peoples of the world, the Karakalpak people have always paid great attention to the upbringing of children in the family. The upbringing of a child in the family, is considered to be an integral part of life. Good results can be achieved if this process is carried out using the oral traditions of the people. Art of folklore traditions tested in the life of the people have been a spiritual food for thousands of years and serve as a tool of folk pedagogy and education. It is analyzed that folklore is the rich educational tool which used by the Karakalpak people in the upbringing of children. KEY WORDS: Karakalpak people, family, upbringing, oral folklore, childrens songs, national traditions, spirituality


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