scholarly journals TERMS OF ADDRESS IN ARABIC AT THE ARAB COMMUNITY IN MEDAN CITY AND THEIR INFLUENCES IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Sukma Suri ◽  
Mascahaya Mascahaya ◽  
Farida Hanum Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literature Study

Arabic language influences Indonesian vocabulary in term of borrowing words from Arabic, thus adding vocabulary to Indonesian. Vocabulary address form in Arabic are: ummi, abi, jid, jiddah, khale, khalati, amme, ammeh, ane, ente, antum, ustadz, ustadzah, mu'allimah, habib, bin, binti, akhi, ukhti, buya and the other. This is a field research and literature study aimed to explore terms of address in Arabic at the Arab community in Medan city and their influence in the Indonesian language development in Medan. This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach that reveals facts, circumstances, phenomena which occur. This research conducted and presented data as it was, especially regarding to addressing terms used in the Arab Community city of Medan.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Local Wisdom (studi kasus di TK Islam PAS Munqidzatun Nasyi’ah Desa Wilangan Kecamatan Sambit Kabupaten Ponorogo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Tamrin Fatoni
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Free Communication ◽  
The Core ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Developing powerful communications technology has created unlimited free communication. The negative impact of this phenomenon is when a culture that is not good from the outside is swallowed out by children who are still young. As a result, it will easily experience cultural dislocation. One of the legacies of local wisdom that are not interested in the midst of the community is the Javanese dolanan song. Therefore all efforts must be sought from the very beginning. These efforts can be done through various ways, including habituation of children to play and sing songs (songs) dolanan Javanese, which actually contains a lot of character values. This study included a descriptive study, a case study at PAS Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan Islamic Kindergarten. This study aims to describe; 1. Describe the form of character education in PAS Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan Islamic Kindergarten. 2. Describe the strategy for implementing character education in PAS Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan Islamic Kindergarten. 3. Describe the results of character education in PAS Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan Islamic Kindergarten. This research includes field research using a qualitative approach. In collecting data, the author uses the method of interviews, observation, and documentation as a data collection technique. The technique chosen in data analysis is data reduction, data display and conclusions or verification. From this study it can be seen that: 1. the form of character education in PAS Islamic Kindergarten Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan is a local widom-based character education (local wisdom) in the form of Javanese dolanan songs. There are three dolanan songs used for character planting, namely Sluku-sluku Bathok, gundul-gundul Pachol and Menthok-menthok. 2. The strategy for the implementation of character education in PAS Islamic Kindergarten Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan is to use reflective methods. This can be proven by giving an explanation of moral values ​​to students, after the song is finished the song is sung both in class before the core lesson begins or while playing outside the classroom. 3. The results of character education at PAS Islam Munqidzatun Nasyi'ah Wilangan Kindergarten have fulfilled the values ​​of the basic characters, namely: a. Respectful and polite character through greeting each other and shaking hands. b. This character of independence and responsibility can be seen from throwing garbage in its place.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI MIND MAPPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Shofwatul Fu'adah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Mapping Strategy ◽  
Mind Maps

For muslims, Arabic language is more important than the other languages. One of the ways to understand Arabic is learn about it. Learning strategies have an important role in learning Arabic, including learning vocabulary. But, in reality Many students feel difficult to learn Arabic, especially in mastering mufradat and other materials. One of the reasons is the wrong process when studying mufradat. This paper describes the implementation of mind mapping strategy in learning Arabic vocabulary at Junior High School (SMP) Alam Banyuwangi. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that mind mapping strategy can help the teachers to solve the problem of learning Arabic, especially to improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary. Because mind maps use visual and sensory reminders in a pattern of related ideas. This map evokes original ideas and triggers memories easily.

scholarly journals Concept of Nonverbal Communication by Using Sign Language by Al-Jahidz l Mafhum al-Ittisal Goiru al-Lafdzi bi Istikhdam Lugah al-Isyarah 'inda Al-Jahidz

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Muflihah Muflihah
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Nonverbal Communication ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Most of the generation (Arabic linguistic academics) have not comprehended the linguistic theories which initiated by Al-Jahid. This study aims to research on the concept of communication with the signs in Al-Jahid works. To identify these problems in depth and thoroughly, qualitative descriptive study was used. The primary data sources of this research were various sources, mainly Al Jahid book with documentation from the works of Al-Jahid and observation techniques based on the other books about Jahid ‘s point of view, such as Kamal Bisyri and other linguists. The results of this study concluded that: Al-Jahiz is an Arabic language expert who discussed the theory of non-verbal communication. In the case of learning a language, we also have to comprehend the theory of communication, especially communication with signs by Al-Jahiz. His thoughts were followed by several contemporary scholars. Thus, it is highly recommended to the Arabic researchesr to figure out the works of previous Arabic scholars which had been discussing about contemporary linguistic.

scholarly journals As plataformas de informação dos poderes estaduais brasileiros contribuem para a construção da transparência passiva?

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Amanda Finck Drehmer ◽  
Fabiano Maury Raupp
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Structured Observation

The objective of the article was to investigate the contributions of the information platforms of the branches of governments of Brazilian states to build passive transparency. A descriptive study was carried out, through documentary research, with a predominantly qualitative approach. The object of investigation comprises the executive, legislative and judicial branches of governments of Brazilian states. The data were collected in February 2017 using the structured observation technique, through a protocol for recording information. The data obtained were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique. The indicators for evaluation of the platforms were ‘communication’, ‘login and receipts’ and ‘barriers’, and they presented different configurations in each of the branches. In terms of ‘communication’ and ‘login and receipts’, in general, the state executive branch received better scores compared to the judiciary and legislative branches. On the other hand, the indicator ‘barriers’, was better evaluated in the judiciary and legislative branches. From the results obtained, it is not yet possible to confirm whether the platforms of the executive, judicial and legislative branches of the Brazilian states contribute to build passive transparency.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Budaya Nemui Nyimah

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Muhammad Candra Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Depth Analysis

Indonesia is a country that consist of various tribes, cultures, customs, religions and beliefs. This has become a special asset for the Indonesian people, but on the other hand it has also been disastrous because it can cause conflict with the another. Therefore the need to instill multicultural in people’s lives, certainly through education. Multicultural education should be taken from existing local wisdom, in here the author will take the local wisdom of Lampung which is called nemui nyimah as the basis of multicultural education in Lampung. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the literature study method, with in-depth analysis based on available data sources. The resukts of this study that the culture of nemui nyimah contained multicultural values such as sharing with guests, being friendly to guests, good manners, being generous with guests, which later could be developed in a formal education environtment.

Kajian Syair dan Bentuk Struktur Lagu Kekuatan Serta Penghiburan Pada Prodi PMG IAKN Tarutung

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Mona Wenni Situmeang
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Song Structure

AbstrakKajian syair dan bentuk struktur lagu No. 332 Kekuatan Serta Penghiburan pada prodi PMG IAKN tarutung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih banyak mengenai pengembangan kajian yang terdapat dalam lagu kekuatan serta penghiburan dan mengetahui bentu-bentuk dan struktur lagu yang di teliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun proses kerja yang dilakukan yaitu pengamatan, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi pustaka (online) dan analisis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui penelitian di lapangan untuk memproleh hasil yang diolah menjadi data pasti. Dalam hal ini untuk pengembangan dalam bernyanyi dan memainkan organ. Dalam aspek musikologi, penulis mengambil salah satu lagu yang di nyanyikan oleh jemaat dalam ibadah yaitu lagu kekuatan serta penghiburan dengan nada dasar es=do, birama 4/4 tempo andante, (Mm 69) dan perubahan moderato (Mm80).lagu tersebut ditulis lagi dengan not balok kemudian di analisis dengan melihat aspe-aspek musik yaitu : melodi, tangga nada, ambitus, frase, motif, tempo, dan gaya vocal.Kata kunci : Kerajaan Allah, Kebenaran dan Pemeliharaan. Abstract The purpose of this study is to find out more about the development of studies that are in the song of strength and consolation and to know the forms and structures of the songs under study. This research uses literature review method with a qualitative approach. The work process carried out is observation, interview, documentation, literature study (online) and analysis. The Research Was Conducted By Gathering Information Through Field Research To Get Results That Are Processed Into Certain Data. In This Case For Development In Singing And Playing The Organ. In the aspect of musicology, the author of one of the songs sung by the congregation in worship is the song of strength and consolation with the basic tone of Es = Do, Birama 4/4 Tempo Andante, (Mm 69) and Moderato Changes (Mm80). The notes are then analyzed by looking at musical aspects, namely: melody, scale, ambitus, phrases, motifs, tempo, and vocal style.Keywords: Poetry study, form, song structure

Problematika Implementasi Perjanjian Dalam Kerjasama dan Bagi Hasil Di Bengkel Las Semoyo Jaya: Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-96
Author(s):  
Lukman Santoso ◽  
Devi Indah Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Common Goals

A cooperation is an agreement between two or more people to do business and achieve common goals. Cooperation can be necessary for human life, considering that humans are social creatures who need each other. People in various circles have practiced cooperation in various fields. In various cooperation practices, there are often deviations from the agreement when initially making cooperation. This article explores the problems of implementing the cooperation agreement at the Semoyo Jaya welding workshop in a review of Islamic law. By using a qualitative approach and field research methods. Meanwhile, for data collection, using observation and interview techniques. This research concluded that the implementation of the cooperation agreement at the Semoyo Jaya welding workshop was not following the principles and elements of the agreement, namely, not fulfilling any of the rights and obligations contained in the contract. Meanwhile, the profit-sharing does not meet one of the syirkah inan requirements because one party is arbitrary in providing profits to the other party. This research can contribute practically to the parties that carry out cooperation to fulfill the agreement's terms based on Islamic legal values.Kerjasama adalah kesepakatan antara dua orang atau lebih untuk melakukan bisnis dan mencapai tujuan bersama. Kerjasama dapat diperlukan bagi kehidupan manusia, mengingat manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang saling membutuhkan. Orang-orang di berbagai kalangan telah mempraktikkan kerjasama di berbagai bidang. Dalam berbagai praktik kerjasama, seringkali terjadi penyimpangan dari kesepakatan pada saat awal melakukan kerjasama. Artikel ini mengupas permasalahan pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama pada bengkel las Semoyo Jaya dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian lapangan. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama di bengkel las Semoyo Jaya tidak sesuai dengan prinsip dan unsur perjanjian yaitu tidak memenuhi salah satu hak dan kewajiban yang tertuang dalam kontrak. Sedangkan bagi hasil tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat syirkah inan karena salah satu pihak sewenang-wenang dalam memberikan keuntungan kepada pihak lainnya. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi para pihak yang melakukan kerjasama untuk memenuhi syarat-syarat perjanjian berdasarkan nilai-nilai hukum Islam.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MUATAN MATERI BAB XIV KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PASAL 100 TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN ANAK DAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI R.I. NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfaniah Zuhriah ◽  
Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Important Message ◽  
Intended Object ◽  
The One

<p>Constitutional Court’s decision on the rights of children who were born out of wedlock causes various controversies. On the one hand, it is considered as a positive decision for children’s benefit and their future. On the other hand, it is considered also as a negative decision by legalizing unregistered marriage. Using a field research and qualitative approach, this research produces a conclusion that four of respondents from  different  background  of  organizations  agree  with  this  constitutional  court decision if the intended object is the children from Sirri (unregistered) marriage. Furthermore, one respondent agrees if this decision becomes a guideline and no longer a phenomenon. The most important message from informants is a recommendation that Constitutional Court not to issue another ambiguous fatwa and this institution is capable to make a humanist decision and remains in the corridors of the religious demands that have been rooted in the community.</p> <p>Keputusan  mahkamah  konstitusi  tentang  hak  anak  diluar  nikah  menimbulkan  berbagai macam kontroversi. disatu pihak keputusan tersebut dianggap positif untuk kemaslahatan anak  dan  masa  depan  mereka,  dan  di  lain  pihak  keputusan  tersebut  dianggap  negative karena melegalkan pernikahan dibawah tangan. Dalam penelitian yang menggunakan jenis penelitian field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa empat responden dengan latar belakang organisasi yang berbeda menyatakan setuju dengan keputusan MK tersebut jika yang dimaksud adalah anak hasil pernikahan sirri. Dan satu responden menyatakan setuju jika keputusan tersebut menjadi sebuah pedoman bukan lagi fenomenal. Pesan terpenting dari para informan adalah himbauan agar MK tak  lagi  mengeluarkan  suatu  fatwa  yang  ambigu  dan  mampu  menciptakan  keputusan yang  humanis  dan  tetap  dalam  koridor  tuntutan  keagamaan  yang  telah  mengakar  di masyarakat.</p>

scholarly journals Industrial revolution 4.0: What should be prepared for the next stage?

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Adya Herawati ◽  
Suhermin Suhermin ◽  
Hastin Umi Anisah ◽  
Roby Sambung
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Interpersonal Skills ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Industrial Ecosystem

This article aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach and uses the literature study method. This study indicates that the opportunities in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are in the industrial ecosystem, which is increasingly open, and the challenges are focused on the readiness of human resources. This study formulates that to prepare competitive human resources in the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution, learning in tertiary institutions must be oriented towards a) inter-multi discipline; b) problem solving oriented; c) interpersonal skills, and d) innovation based on technology.

scholarly journals Changes In Community Consumption Patterns Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Andriani Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
The Other ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Food Diversity ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
The One

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed people's consumption patterns. On the one hand, the community is required to sort out and choose needs that are on a priority scale. On the other hand, people want the needs of life to be fulfilled to the fullest. This research objects to analyze changes in community consumption patterns due to covid-19. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data used in this study are secondary, in the form of research from institutional data AND scientific journals both print and online which selected based on four aspects, namely: 1) Provenance; 2) Objectivity; 3) Persuasiveness; 4) Values. The results of the study SHOW THAT, in general, the poor are only able to meet their primary needs. The middle class almost fulfills all their needs, both primary, secondary, and tertiary needs. The upper class can meet all their needs, both primary and tertiary. The Covid-19 pandemic also changing society's consumption patterns from consumption habits to tending to realistic. The quantity of consumption is relatively constant but the quality is decreasing. The increase in consumption allocation is more on prioritizing food quality and food diversity. Additionally, a new trend for shopping is appearing online through certain marketplace, so there is a new trend in the form of utilization of digital wallets or other non-cash transactions.

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