scholarly journals Concept of Nonverbal Communication by Using Sign Language by Al-Jahidz l Mafhum al-Ittisal Goiru al-Lafdzi bi Istikhdam Lugah al-Isyarah 'inda Al-Jahidz

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Muflihah Muflihah
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Nonverbal Communication ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Most of the generation (Arabic linguistic academics) have not comprehended the linguistic theories which initiated by Al-Jahid. This study aims to research on the concept of communication with the signs in Al-Jahid works. To identify these problems in depth and thoroughly, qualitative descriptive study was used. The primary data sources of this research were various sources, mainly Al Jahid book with documentation from the works of Al-Jahid and observation techniques based on the other books about Jahid ‘s point of view, such as Kamal Bisyri and other linguists. The results of this study concluded that: Al-Jahiz is an Arabic language expert who discussed the theory of non-verbal communication. In the case of learning a language, we also have to comprehend the theory of communication, especially communication with signs by Al-Jahiz. His thoughts were followed by several contemporary scholars. Thus, it is highly recommended to the Arabic researchesr to figure out the works of previous Arabic scholars which had been discussing about contemporary linguistic.

scholarly journals LE PETIT PRINCE KARYA ANTOINE DE SAINT-EXUPERY DALAM TANGGAPAN DAN HORIZON HARAPAN PEMBACA (Le Petit Prince of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Readers’ Response and Horizon Hope)

Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Tania Intan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, menguraikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan memaparkan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ada dua sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer mengacu pada objek penelitian, yaitu novel Le Petit Prince, sedangkan data sekunder berupa teks-teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Prince yang terdiri atas 20 orang yang terdapat pada media massacetak dan elektronik, termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa tabel-tabel isian yang mengaitkan pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dirumuskan dalam tiga poin. Pertama, seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. Kedua, harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel LePetit Prince sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel tersebut. Ketiga, faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.(This study aims to describe the readers’ responses to the novel Le Petit Prince, the readers' horizon of hope for the novel Le Petit Prince, and the factors that cause differences in responses and readers' expectation horizons. This study included a type of qualitative descriptive study. There are two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source refers to the object of the research, the Le Petit Prince novel, while the secondary data is in the form of texts that contain the readers' responses of Le Petit Prince's novels consisting of 20 people, which are contained in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instrument is in the form of tables that link readers, readers' responses, and expectation horizons. Data is collected by means of observations and data analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research are as follows. First, all readers respond or positively assess the elements of the theme, plot, character, setting, point of view, language style, storytelling techniques, language, and contents of the Le Petit Prince novel. Second, the hope of most readers before reading the Le Petit Prince novel is in accordance with the reality of the nine elements in the novel Le Petit Prince so that readers can easily receive and give praise to the novel. Third, the factors that cause differences in responses and readers' expectation horizons in addition to differences in elemental stressing are also responded to because of differences in knowledge about literature, knowledge of life and the experience of reading literature.) 

scholarly journals Analysis of the application of E-Invoicing in increasing Taxable Enterpreneur compliance

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Abdul Rahman Mus ◽  
Darwis Lannai
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Internet Connection ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Connection Problems

This study aims to examine the application of e-invoices to the compliance of Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP) registered at KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data sources are primary data obtained from interviews with Tax Entrepreneurs (PKP) and Tax Officers. This study uses four informants consisting of three informants from taxable entrepreneurs (PKP) and one informant from the Supervision and Consultation Section. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the application of e-invoicing within the scope of the South Makassar Primary Tax Office was effective and efficient. The implementation of e-invoicing increases taxpayer compliance, although there are some obstacles experienced by taxable entrepreneurs in using e-invoices, namely internet connection problems, and the application of errors sometimes occurs

scholarly journals Metode Bimbingan Islami dalam Membentuk Akhlak Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Muhibbah Muhibbah ◽  
Mawardi Siregar ◽  
Sabrida M. Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of this study are 1) To find out the Islamic guidance method in shaping children's morals at the Al-Hakim Paya Kulbi orphanage in Aceh Tamiang District, 2) to find out the implications of Islamic guidance in shaping children's morals at the Al-Hakim Paya Kulbi in Aceh Tamiang District. This type of research is field research. This is a qualitative descriptive study conducted directly on the object under study to obtain the data needed, meaning that the individual researchers talk and directly observe the people being examined using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. As the findings of the data obtained by researchers from primary data sources, namely orphanage children and administrators/educators of the orphanage. The results showed that the Islamic guidance method in shaping the character of children in the al-Hakim Paya Kulbi orphanage in Aceh Tamiang Regency is by using; 1) exemplary methods; 2) habituation methods; and 3) lecture methods. Furthermore, the implications of Islamic guidance in shaping the morals of children in the al-Hakim Paya Kulbi orphanage in Aceh Tamiang Regency are the formation of good behavior in the orphans, increased religious practices (praying, reciting in daily life, increasing the craft of orphans, and the formation of independence in the orphanage self orphanage.

scholarly journals Jurnal Budaya Aisatsu dan Ojigi (Studi Fenomenologi Budaya Komunikasi Pada Pekerja Hotel Kyuukamura Kishu Kada)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Reinaldy Yusuf ◽  
Yusida Lusiana ◽  
Heri Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
The Other ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Japanese Communication ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Hotel Workers ◽  
Communication Culture

The purpose of the study was to find out about the communication culture of Japanese society, namely verbal Aisatsu and non-verbal Ojigi communication practiced by hotel workers Kyuukamura Kishu Kada using phenomenology studies. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using interview techniques as a data collection technique. There are 5 informants from this research. The results found in this study are the Aisatsu verbal communication culture practiced by Kyuukamura Kishu Kada workers varies depending on the interlocutor and the situation. For non-verbal culture, Ojigi is done to show apologies, thanks, and respect for the other person. The more bent in doing Ojigi, the feelings shown are getting deeper. Employees at Kyuukamura Kishu Kada also realize that Aisatsu and Ojigi are very important Japanese communication culture and play an important role, especially in Kyuukamura Kishu Kada.  

Tanggapan dan Horizon Harapan Pembaca terhadap Le Petit Prince Karya A. De Saint-Exupery: Tinjauan Resepsi Sastra

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Tania Intan ◽  
Trisna Gumilar
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Reading ◽  
Reading Experience ◽  
Reader Responses ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Type

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince (2) mendeskripsikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Princeyang terdiri dari 20 orang, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa artikel dan makalah yang dimuat di media massa cetak dan elektronik termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa seperangkat konsep tentang pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat sebagai berikut. (1) Seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. (2) Harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel Le Petit Prince, sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel Le Petit Prince. (3) Faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan, dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.Kata kunci: tanggapan pembaca, horizon harapan, Le Petit PrinceAbstractThis study aims to (1) describe reader’s responses to the novel Le Petit Prince (2) to describe the reader's expectations horizon of Le Petit Prince's novel, and (3) to describe the factors causing differences in responses and the horizon of readers' expectations. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The research data consist of a set of paragraphs that contains readers' responses to Le Petit Prince's novel, while the data sources are articles and papers published in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instruments are a set of reader concepts, reader responses, and expectations horizon. The technique of collecting data is observation and data are analyzed by using qualitative descriptive technique. The results obtained are as follow: (1) All readers respond and valuethe theme elements,plots, characters, background, point of view, language, titles, storytelling techniques, language, and extrinsic novel Le Petit Prince positively. (2) The expectations of most readers before reading Le Petit Prince's novels are in accordance with the nine facts in Le Petit Prince's novel, so readers can easily accept and give prise to Le Petit Prince's novel. (3) Factors causing differences in responses and horizon of readers' expectations other than the stressing differences of the elements being addressed also due to the differences in knowledge of literature, knowledge of life and literary reading experience. Keywords: readers responses, expectations horizon, Le Petit Prince

scholarly journals Konsep Khilafah Menurut Sayyid Quthb dan Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani dalam Perspektif Syiasyah Syar’iyyah

PALAPA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-284
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Mawardi Dalimunthe
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of khilafah according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani, differences and legal basis. This study is a library model, with primary data sources, the Zhilalal-Qur'anic Tafseer and Nizham Al-Hukmi Fi Al-Islam and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The result is the thought of the concept of khilafah according to sayyid Quthub: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph, that who becomes the ruler of the choice of the Muslims, acts in absolute freedom, but that person gets the authority because he constantly applies the law of Allah Almighty. 2). The Islamic government system, the Supra Nasional government (the unity of the entire Islamic world). 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. Thought of the concept of the Caliphate according to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph is a person who represents the Ummah in government affairs and power and in applying syara 'laws. 2). The system of government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara '; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to carry out tabanni (adoption) against syara 'laws; e) The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The differences in the concept of khilafah are both: 1). According to Sayyid Quthub, if the ruler fails, then the ruler can be dismissed if the Muslims are no longer satisfied with him. This statement gives a signal that the people get rid of the rulers who no longer fulfill their functions (zhalim rulers). It is different from the opinion of Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. An Amir al-mu'minin (Khalifah), even though he is responsible before the people and his representatives, but the people and their representatives are not entitled to dismiss him. Nor will the Caliph be dismissed, except when deviating from Shara law. The one who determined the dismissal was only the Mazhalim court. 2). The system of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub does not question any system of government in accordance with the system of conditions of society, but this government is characterized by respect for the supremacy of Islamic law (shari'ah). Whereas According to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani that the system of Islamic government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani, points three parts a and b at the above conclusions are: 1). Sayyid Quthub: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. 2). Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to do tabanni (adoption) against the laws of shara; e). The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The legal bases for determining the Caliphate according to both: 1). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Sayyid Quthub: 1). Ruler, Qur'an Surah (2) al-Baqarah verse 30; 2). Islamic Government System, Qur'an Surah (24) an-Nur verse 55; 3). Pillars of Islamic Government, Qur'an Surah (4) an-Nisa 'verse 58. 2). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: 1). Ruler, hadith of Muslim history from Abu Said Al khudri, Hadith no. 1853 and Muslims from Abdullah Bin Amru Bin Ash, Hadith no. 1844; 2). Islamic Government System, Al-Qur'an surah an-Nisa '(4) verse 59, an-Nisa' (4) verse 65. Muslim, saheeh Muslim, volumes, 3 pp., 1459 and 1480; 3). Islamic Pillars of Government al-Qur'an surah An-Nisa (3) verse 65, and Surah An-Nisa (3) verses': 5.

scholarly journals تطوير منهج تعليم اللغة العربيّة الاتصاليّة بدار محبّ العربيّة الجامعة الاسلاميّة الحكوميّة بكالونجان

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
M. Fairuz Rosyid ◽  
Nur Syahid
Keyword(s):  
Data Reduction ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Learning Focused

The purpose of this research to examine the development ofcommunicative curriculum conducted by arabic institutions Dar MuhibAl-‘Arobiyah. The data were collected through correspondence anddocumentation. The method of this research is qualitative, the data analysisuses data triangulation, that is: data reduction, data presentation, andconclusion. The primary data sources in this study were teachers, students,and curriculum documents. The result of this research can be concluded thatthe development of communicative arabic language Dar Muhibbi al ’Arabiyyahstated not effective. It cause the methods, media, and evaluations used thatare used not relevant to the communicative objectives that have been decided.The Methods, media, and evaluations are more directed to memorizing manyvocabulary thah the practice of using sentences in dialogue. Suggestions: 1)The communicative learning focused on the process of producing senteceswith multiplying conversations; 2)The asatidz/teachers to apply the processof developing curriculum by existing frameworks example, Hilda Tabamodel.

scholarly journals Akuntabilitas Penatausahaan, Pelaporan Dan Pertanggungjawaban Dana Desa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.

scholarly journals Integrated Marketing Communication Bawean Island Tour

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Nur Maghfirah Aesthetika ◽  
Poppy Febriana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marketing Communication ◽  
Integrated Marketing Communications ◽  
Integrated Marketing ◽  
Integrated Marketing Communication ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews

Bawean Island which is within the scope of Gresik Regency has the potential of nature, culture, and religiontourism. The natural resources that have this potential will develop if managed and promoted with an effective and efficient strategy. The purpose of this study to analyze the communication strategy used by the local government of Gresik Regency in promoting potential tourism in Bawean Island. In this qualitative descriptive study the primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with the head of Departement of Culture Tourist Youth and Sport in Gresik. The questions in the interview related to Bawean Island tourism promotion strategic plan along with what has been done by related parties. Data analysis was performed using interactive techniques from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show that the Department of Culture, Tourism, Youth, and Sports has not had a marketing strategy and implementation based Integrated Marketing Communications. The strategies and promotions that have been there are also still not running optimally.

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE ALLOWANCES IN THE AL-'ADL PERSPECTIVE (STUDY AT THE INDONESIAN MINISTRY OF RELIGION, GOWA REGENCY)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikmah Pratiwi Hafid ◽  
Salma Said ◽  
Wahyuddin Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Training Opportunities ◽  
Collection Methods

This study discusses the Performance Allowance in the perspective of al-'Adl in the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, Gowa Regency. This type of research is a type of qualitative descriptive study with a phenomelogical approach that explains the phenomena and their meaning for individuals by conducting interviews with a number of individuals and the location of the study was conducted at the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, Gowa Regency. Sources of data obtained consisted of primary data sources of 12 informants, as well as secondary data. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the process of receiving performance allowances in the manner of payment and giving, addition, and reduction of performance allowances is in accordance with government regulations. In addition, the value of Al-'Adl is an imbalance in the receipt of performance benefits with employee performance which is assessed through employee performance appraisal. The value of Al-'Adl is that there is no equality in providing training opportunities and infrastructure for employees. The value of Al-'Adl is that there is a mismatch in the receipt of performance allowances based on the time of payment, employee workload, and employee obligations.

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