Sustainability and adaptability of regional development in the conditions of digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1550-1613
Author(s):  
O.E. Akimova ◽  
S.K. Volkov ◽  
E.A. Gladkaya ◽  
I.M. Kuzlaeva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Smart Technologies

Subject. The article discusses the sustainability of regional economy development, its definition, and the substance of sustainable development. Objectives. We aim at performing a comprehensive analysis of indicators of sustainability and adaptability of regional development in the context of digitalization, formulating a strategy for economic behavior that takes into account the multidimensional nature of regional inequality and is focused on boosting the economic potential of regions. Methods. The study draws on dialectic and systems approaches, general scientific methods of retrospective, situational, economic and statistical, and comparative analysis. Results. The sustainability of the region focuses on improving the human welfare over long time horizon. This happens in three areas, i.e. maximizing the efficiency of resource use; ensuring justice and democracy; minimizing resource consumption and environmental damage. The stability of the region can be assessed by using one parameter, or by combining the parameters in accordance with the type of region and expected results. Conclusions. The adaptation of a region to changing conditions depends on its type (‘adapted’, ‘adaptive’, and ‘non-adapted’). Regional inequality has two main components: difference in economic potential and social satisfaction of residents. Another component, affecting the stability and adaptability of regions, is the level of their digitalization. However, some regions have only formally embarked on the path of digitalization. Moreover, a focus on smart technologies, solutions and digitalization often leads to ignoring the goals of sustainable development. Smart technologies should be aimed at ensuring sustainability within the framework of the smart sustainable city concept.

scholarly journals The Environmental Assessment of Urban Agglomerations on the Basis of Sustainable Development Indicators

2019 ◽  
pp. 143-156
Author(s):  
Elena Ivantsova ◽  
Margarita Postnova ◽  
Vadim Sagalaev ◽  
Anna Matveeva ◽  
Anna Kholodenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Urban Agglomerations ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Stability

The article discusses the indicators of sustainable development given from the standpoint of the classical concept of sustainable development. The methods used are analyzed to identify criteria for sustainable development. The indicators of sustainable development have been known and developed for a long time. However, their development did not take into account the regional fix, which would allow creating a permanent set of the most representative indicators for a certain territory. Volgograd and Rostov agglomerations are chosen as objects. A complex analysis of the regional indicators of sustainable development is carried out taking into account physiographic, climatic, sectoral features, the economic potential and ecological well-being of Volgograd and Rostov agglomerations. The work assesses the ecological and economic sustainability of the agglomerations under study, which allows to give the comparative analysis of the territory development predictive models. Today, it is still too early to talk about the effectiveness of achieving criteria for sustainable development in urban agglomerations. The accepted methods cannot be considered effective due to the fact that the efforts of all areas of management are needed. In the forecast, we can talk about a slight increase in the stability of Rostov agglomeration due to capital inflows. Taking into account current trends, Volgograd agglomeration can face a gradual decrease in sustainability requiring an immediate intervention.

scholarly journals COORDINATION OF INTELLECTUAL AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY WITH PRIORITIES OF ACHIEVEMENT OF ECOLOGICALLY BALANCED DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
P.A. Denysenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
The Stability

The paper examines the processes of harmonization of intellectual and innovative activities with the priorities of achieving ecologically balanced development. It is found that there is an intellectual convergence of regional development in Ukraine and the growth of innovation output in initially less intellectualized regions is faster, than in initially more intellectualized regions (in our case, regions with higher values of innovation output, thousand UAH). Increasing the rate of output of innovative products in the initially inactive regions is a factor in equalizing regional development and increasing the stability of the entire economic system. It is noted that intellectual convergence is a factor that will help balance both the economic component of regional development and environmental. Intellectual convergence and increasing the level of intellectualization of production and consumption is the basis for further environmentally sustainable development of the national economy as a whole. The paper notes that with regard to human capital, for long-term sustainable development it is necessary to ensure its alignment in the educational and intellectual component. All economic agents must have universally recognized human moral qualities and demonstrate environmental awareness in the processes of production and consumption. The article notes that the increase in the rate of output of innovative products in the initially inactive regions is a factor in equalizing regional development and increasing the stability of the entire economic system. However, one should not overestimate the success of the national economic system in this type of economic activity, as hostilities in eastern Ukraine have undermined the innovative potential of Ukraine's industrial regions. It is here that more research will be needed in the future to see whether the less innovative regions initially managed to cover the losses on the production of innovative products that were lost by the country's industrial regions.

scholarly journals Effect of cement on the stability and the wearrance of soils in earthworks

2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 02022
Author(s):  
Bendimerad Karam Feth-Allah ◽  
Zadjaoui Abdeldjalil
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Regime ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Maximum Dry Density ◽  
Appreciable Change ◽  
Stabilizing Agents ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Technical Guide ◽  
The Stability

The technique of soil treatment is known for a long time, currently, during the big motorway programs this technique is experiencing important to reach zero imprints and zero deposit in a context of sustainable development or the socio-economic and environmental challenges incite during the work of earthworks. Our work puts highlights the treatment of fine soils in westerns region of Algeria (wilaya of Tlemcen, a project to construct a payment station for the entry of the wilaya (sample n°1), electrical post 400/200 KVA in the locality Ain Fetah (sample n°2)), belonging to the class A3h (very plastic clay) according to the Technical Guide for Earthworks (GTR), whose use in the raw state would involve great risks of stability because of their plasticity (Ip > 20%) and their low capacity (CBR < 25) according to the Specification of the Algerian Loads, Technical Clauses (CSDCA-CT) by the incorporation of the stabilizing agents, for example the variant of locally manufactured CEM II / A42.5N composite cement, in order to define their behaviours by examining the variation of their characteristics determined according to the Algerian standards and at a ambient temperature according to the additive dosage and to contribute to the deduction of the interest of the method demonstrated previously. The results obtained clearly show a tendency the rearrange classification of the soils studied according to the unified system en proportion whit to the additive dosage (0 to 14%) in view of the appreciable change in the plasticity behaviour, which results in a decrease in the plasticity index, going up to 37.7% and the 11% of the maximum dry density accompanied by a satisfactory increase in the suitability of the materials to be supported a load with different moisture content and changes in water regime exceeds 100%. Given the unavailability of other exploitable deposits near the site and the experimental results obtained, the variant of the treatment seems feasible.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (30 (1)) ◽  
pp. 301-307
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Diakoniuk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Interregional Cooperation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Human And Social Capital ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The purpose of the article is to study the aspects of cross-border cooperation, analyzing the existing situation, barriers and difficulties in cross-border cooperation in the context of sustainable development. To carry out the research, the following methods were used: general scientific methods, in particular: generalization methods – for researching the essence and features of cross-border cooperation; systematization method – to determine the types of formation and implementation of interregional cooperation; Today, despite the development priorities and the main measures highlighted, there are a number of discouraging elements in practice. These are hidden in cross-border imbalances (social, technological and economic potential; information resources; human and social capital; institutional rules, laws and procedures), which do not allow for a long time further socio-economic development problems. The study of the development of European programs for regional development and cross-border economic cooperation allows to determine the important role of the institutional component of sustainable development, which has an effective impact on the environment of cross-border imbalances. The results of the study aim to develop the practice of cross-border cooperation in the context of cross-border imbalances in the context of sustainable development.

Esensi Dan Urgensi Pengeluaran Pemerintah Untuk Pembangunan Daerah

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Luciana L. Nahumuri
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
State Expenditure

The essence and urgency of government expenditure for regional development is very crucial in realizing sustainable development, meaning that government spending must meet current needs without compromising the fulfillment of the needs of future generations. The higher the state revenue, the higher the state expenditure for regional development. Thus, an increase in understanding of government expenditure for regional development in a sustainable manner must be carried out with the principle of prudence in this country.

Paradigma Pembangunan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.

Analyzing the current effectiveness of the Russian economy's design

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476-1496
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Structural Balance ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Stability

Subject. The article discusses Russia’s economy and analyzes its effectiveness. Objectives. The study attempts to determine to what extent Russia’s economy is effective. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the statistical analysis. Results. I discovered significant fluctuations of the structural balance due to changing growth rates of the total gross national debt denominated in the national currency, and the stability of growth rates of governmental revenue. Changes in the RUB exchange rate and an additional growth in GDP are the main stabilizers of the structural balance, as they depend on hydrocarbon export. As a result of the analysis of cash flows, I found that the exports slowed down. Financial resources are strongly centralized, since Moscow and the Moscow Oblast are incrementing their share in the export of mineral resources, oil and refining products and import of electrical machines and equipment. Conclusions and Relevance. The fact that the Russian economy has been effectively organized is proved with the centralization of the economic power and the limits through the cross-regional corporation, such as Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, which is resilient to any regional difficulties ensuring the economic growth and sustainable development. The findings would be valuable for the political and economic community to outline and substantiate actions to keep rates of the economic growth and sustainable development of the Russian economy.

Assessing the sustainability of the Siberian Federal District regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 891-908
Author(s):  
T.A. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Empirical Analyses

Subject. This article deals with the issues of functioning of the region as a system. Objectives. The article aims to identify the problems of the region's functioning as a system, develop methodological tools to monitor the sustainable development of the Siberian Federal District territories, and determine the the impact of socio-economic and environmental factors on the sustainable development of the region as a whole. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of theoretical, statistical, and empirical analyses taking into account an integrated approach. Results. The article reveals the impact of some individual components of regional development on the sustainability of the territorial system as a whole. Relevance. The results of the study can be used to analyze the sustainability of regions' development.

Economic resource of ethnic identity in the conditions of current migration processes

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Maryna Anatol'evna Igosheva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Ethnic Economy ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Ethnic Entrepreneurship

The object of this research is the problem of confrontation between the traditional forms of economic activity of ethnocultural communities and unifying effect of economic integration in the context of migration processes. The establishment of world economic system in the modern conditions of global transformation created an unprecedented level of interdependence of the economies of nation states and general rules of their functioning. At the same time, the traditional forms of economies that are greatly affected by ethnic factor also retain. The author explores such questions as definition of the concepts &ldquo;ethnic economy&rdquo; and &ldquo;ethnic entrepreneurship&rdquo; within the scientific discourse, the factors of emergence of these economic phenomena, proclivity of particular ethnoses for commercial activity and small business. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship as a form of economic activity of local communities in the foreign cultural space. It is demonstrated that being in a new social environment and attempting to adjust to it, the representatives of ethnic group occupy free zones in economic system of the country, or create own forms of economic activity related to cultural traditions of the ethnos. The acquires results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity has a strong economic potential, which manifests in the forms of ethnic economy, ethnic entrepreneurship, and stimulates the process economic adaptation of migrants in the accepting society. Affiliation to a particular ethnocultural community significantly influences economic behavior of the people; its specificity is defined by the set of historical, cultural, and economic and living conditions of the ethnos. Economic potential of ethnic identity is substantiated by a number of factors: historically established forms of organization of economic activity of the ethnos; preservation of economic structure due to localization of life of the traditional communities; reproduction of the tested model of economic behavior; specifics of economic culture with the value orientations of a local ethnic community.

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