scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 1 FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS X)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ninawati Ninawati ◽  
Monika Monika
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Peer Tutoring ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Network Pattern ◽  
Junior Students

Cooperative learning is learning that occurs when students work in small groups to help one another in learning. In cooperative learning there are various approaches, one of wich is used this program si the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). In this progam a peer tutoring methos is carried out, namely the role of senior students who guide their junior students, as well as the role of peers in achieving progam goals, namely increasing the value of Child and Adolescent Developmental Psychology Subyects. This research was conducted on first semester students of the Faculty of Psychology, Universty X. The result showed that the interventions for two groups were not yet effective, this happened because there was ahigh likelihood of interaction between the test group and the control group. While based on the network pattern, it can be seen the changes in relations and interactions between students in each group and some students who become opinion leaders and there are students who become isolated. Cooperative learning adalah pembelajaran yang terjadi ketika siswa atau mahasiswa bekerja dalam kelompok kecil untuk membantu satu sama lain dalam belajar. Pada cooperative learning terdapat berbagai pendekatan, salah satu di antaranya yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Pada program ini dilakukan metode peer tutoring, yaitu adanya peran kakak asuh yang membimbing adik asuhnya, serta peran teman sebaya dalam mencapai tujuan program, yaitu meningkatkan nilai Mata Kuliah Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester 1 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi untuk kedua kelompok belum efektif, hal ini diduga terjadi karena interaksi antara kelompok uji dengan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan pola jaringan terlihat perubahan relasi dan interaksi antar mahasiswa pada masing-masing kelompok. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan beberapa mahasiswa menjadi pemuka pendapat dan beberapa menjadi pemencil.

scholarly journals Effects of Student Teams-Achievement Divisions Cooperative Learning with Models on Students’ Understanding of Electrochemical Cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ataman Karacop
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Science Teacher Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Electrochemical Cells ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Learning Group ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Undergraduate University Students

<p class="apa">The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Student Teams-Achievement Divisions cooperative learning with models on academic achievements of undergraduate university students attending classes in which the electrochemical cells. The sample of research was comprised of 70 students from first class of science teacher education program during the academic year 2014-2015. The data obtained by the Electrochemistry Achievement Test (EcAT). The study was carried out in three different groups. The research groups were randomly assigned as the cooperative learning with models group (CLMG), the cooperative learning group (CLG), and the control group (CG). The data obtained by the instrument was evaluated through descriptive statistics, one–way ANOVA, and ANCOVA. The results indicated that teaching electrochemical cells via STAD with Model method was more effective than the traditional teaching method and only STAD in increasing academic achievement. In addition, according to the EcAT results, students’ high levels of misunderstanding show that there are indicative of some deficiencies in teaching of the electrochemical cells in the molecular level.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN LAY-UP SHOOT BOLA BASKET

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Davi Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the cooperative learning model type student team's achievement division has on basketball shoot lay-up skills. The research method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method. The type of research design used was the non-equivalent group design. The population in this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Majalengka in 2019 totaling 424 students. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 214 students consisting of class XI IPS 1-4 and XI MIPA 7-8. The experimental group class XI IPS 1-2 and XI MIPA, control group class XI IPS 3-4 and XI MIPA 8. The results showed that the mean pre-test lay-up shoot of the experimental group was 4.09 while the control group was 3.92. The mean post-test shoot lay-up of the experimental group was 6.76 while the control group was 4.72. Furthermore, by looking at 95% confidence interval of the difference, there is a difference between the shoot lay-up results of the experimental group and the control group, which is -0.190 to 2.412. Thus, it can be concluded that STAD is effective in improving basketball shoot lay-up skills.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Metode Kolaboratif Learning dan Kooperatif dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Komunitas

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Tita Hariyanti ◽  
Harsono Mardiwiyoto ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Memory Retention ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group Post

Background: The role of the learning methods is changing from teacher centered learning to student centered learning (SCL). One of the SCL methods is collaborative and cooperative learning. The past twenty years have seen an increase in collaborative and cooperative learning based pedagogies in colleges, but not in community based health education. The aim of this study is to identify the efectivity of collaborative and cooperative learning in community based health educationMethod: This research used quasi experimental non-randomized control group post test design. Respondent of the research are 111 geriatric cadres of Kecamatan Kepanjen and 72 geriatric cadres of Kecamatan Singosari.Results: Data shows that cadre’s knowledge in first training, 30 and 90 days after first training increased in both groups (p<0,001). There is no relationship between individual characteristic (age, education, occupation, time to work as a cadre, training) and increase of knowledge (p>0,05).Conclusion: Collaborative and cooperative method can increase cadre’s knowledge of stroke effectively and maintain memory retention longer than conventional method.

scholarly journals PENGARUH COOPERATIVE LEARNING DIPANDU INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA BERKEMAMPUAN ATAS DAN BAWAH DI KOTA METRO

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Handoko Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Academic Ability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of biology teaching through inquiry integrated with cooperative towards the critical thinking ability. This research addresses the role of inquiry and cooperative learning strategy as well as these interactions towards the increase of the critical thinking ability. Quasi experimental research of Pretest-postest nonequivalent control group design with factorial design 2x2x2 were implemented on the odd semester in academic years of 2006/2007  on X grade student of the state SMA in Metro City Lampung. The  research sample consists of 96 students, comprising of student from high and low academic abilities. To examine hypothesis, it is used Ancova technique and continued by LSD test. There was a difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by inquiry level 1 with student who learn by inquiry level 2, between students, who have high academic ability and students who have low academic ability, and there was not difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by STAD cooperative  with student who learn by TPS. There is no effect of interaction between inquiry with cooperative, inquiry with student’s academic ability, cooperative with student’s academic ability, inquiry with cooperative and student’s academic ability towards the cognitive achievement Kata kunci: cooperative learning, inquiry, berpikir kritis

scholarly journals Effect of Student Teams Achievement Division and Think-Pair-Share on Students' Achievement in Reading Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 218-237
Author(s):  
Eucharia Okwudilichukwu Ugwu
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Student Teams

AbstractThe study investigated the effect of two cooperative learning strategies, Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Think-Pair-Share (TPS) on senior secondary school students’ achievement in reading comprehension in Vandeikya Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria. A total of 78 students (43 males and 35 females), drawn from three secondary schools participated in the study. Experimental and control conditions were randomly assigned to the three intact classes: EG1 (STAD), EG2 (TPS) and CG (Control Group). The instrument used was Reading Comprehension Achievement Test (r=0.784). Data were analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results show higher achievement gains for students in the EG1 and EG2 over those of the CG, but not across gender. The findings support the existing evidence on the efficacy of cooperative learning over the traditional teaching method. English language teachers will therefore find the two techniques useful in teaching reading comprehension.   Keywords: cooperative learning, Student Teams-Achievement Divisions, Think-Pair-Share, academic achievement, reading comprehension      

scholarly journals Peningkatan Peran Aktif Mahasiswa Pada Kalkulus Integral Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams-Achievement Division

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sumargiyani Sumargiyani
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Integral Calculus ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Education Courses ◽  
Academic Year

Problems in teaching integral calculus that requires attention in the motivation of learning alongside students is the active role of the student. The active role of the student during the teaching and learning process will affect on the results of his studies. As for the purpose of this research is to improve the students ' active role by using cooperative learning method type STAD.  The subject of research as many as 20 students PGMIPA education courses Math UAD who take Courses Integral Calculus semester three academic year 2012/2013. The cycle is done as much as 3 times the cycle. Data collection is done using sheets of observation, interviewing, documentation, diagnostic tests and field notes. Furthermore the data analyzed by qualitative descriptive.   Based on the results of data analysis revealed that the use of cooperative learning methods type STAD can enhance the active role of students in cycle I of 48.53% in category enough, cycle II increased by 59.21% in the category of pretty and cycle III increased by 71.76% in both categories.

scholarly journals ENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAVI (SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL, INTELLECTUAL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2008/2009

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gita Baitari ◽  
Ahmad Raksun ◽  
Didik Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Achievment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan SAVI (Somatis, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual) dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar biologi siswakelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Mataram tahun ajaran 2008/2009. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII SMPN 15 Mataram dan sampel penelitian ádalah siswa kelas VIIIA dan VIIB .Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasieksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test group design. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil dari pre-test dan post-test dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen masing-masing sebesar 43,1 dan 85,6, nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test kelas kontrol masing-masing sebesar 46,625 dan 72,3. Hasil uji-t diperoleh t hitung 6,77 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,67 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar biologi yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan SAVI dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Mataram tahun ajaran 2008/2009.Kata kunci : model pembelajaran kooperatif pendekatan SAVI, prestasi belajar.Abstract : This research is held to know the influence of cooperative learning by using the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) approach in increasing the student’s achievment at SMP Negeri 15 grade VIII with theacademic year 2008/2009. The population of this research are the students of SMPN 15 Nataram grade VIII, while the sample are the students of VIII-A and VIII-B. The kind of this research is quasi experiment by using pre-test and posttest group design. Cluster random sampling is used in this research. The data is analyzed statisticly by using t-test in significant level 5 %. . The result of this reseacrh shows that, the average values of pre-test and post test for experiment group are 43,1 and 85,6 mean while average values of pre-test and post- test control group are 46,625 and 72,3. the result of t-test obtaned value of t-hitung 6,77 is more than t-tabel 1,67, it is mean that the different  achievment of students in biology between the experiment group and control group significantly. The conclusion of this researc is the application cooperative learning model by using SAVI approach is able to increase the student achievment at SMP Negeri 15 grade VIII with the academic year 2008/200.Key words : cooperative learning, SAVI approach, achievment

scholarly journals The Role of Tuan Guru on Improving Iron Intake and Minimalizing Food Restriction Behavior among Pregnant Women with Anemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sabi'ah Khairi ◽  
Lalu Muhammad Harmain Siswanto ◽  
Heri Bahtiar ◽  
Ristrini Ristrini
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Food Restriction ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Iron Intake ◽  
Post Intervention

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is an indirect cause maternal mortality. One of causes anemia during pregnancy is deficit of nutrient especially intake of iron. The aim of this study was to know that the role of religious leaders that called “Tuan Guru” as agent of change to improving iron intake among anemia pregnant women.Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with pre and post-test group design. 86 participants pregnant women with anemia have been recruited in this study with purposive sampling technic. They were divided in intervention group (47 participants) and control group (39 participants). This study involved Tuan Guru as main intervention to give health promotion about nutrition during pregnancy. This study used food recall as an instrument tool that it used to measure nutrient intake especially intake of iron both pre and post intervention and also used questonare to measure food restriction behaviour among anemia pregnant women. Statistical test used paired t-testResults: This study show that there were effect of religious leaders to improving the iron intake among pregnant women with anemia with p=0.01. This study also found that the habits of food restriction among pregnant women are decline between before and after intervention with p=0.00.Conclusion: Tuan Guru has a strong influence in helping to increase nutritional intake and is able to minimize the food restriction behaviour among anemia pregnant women. The result of this study can be a basis for government to make a policy related to involvement of religious leaders in health promotion.

EFFECTS OF LISTENERS' EXPECTATIONS OF SPEAKERS' NATIVENESS: IDENTIFICATION OF PHONEMIC VOWEL LENGTH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1106-1115
Author(s):  
Wael Zuraiq ◽  
Moh'd Al-Omari ◽  
Sabri Al Shboul ◽  
Anas Al Huneety ◽  
Bassil Mashaqba
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Speaking Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Minimal Pairs ◽  
Native Arabic Speakers

Purpose of the study: This study is to describe an experiment in which native Arabic listeners identified phonemic vowels in Arabic words. Native Arabic speakers from a variety of dialects and non-native Arabic speakers spoke the words. The main objective of the present study is to understand the neglected role of the native listeners in making communication successful or impeded when native listeners lack adequate information about the non-native speaker and when the top-down processing is absent. Methodology: The present study examined real Arabic minimal pairs (short versus long vowels) uttered at a regular speaking rate by both native speakers of Arabic (NSA) as a control group and non-native speakers of Arabic (NNSA) as a test group. First, we told the listeners that they would hear speakers from various countries, and we did not tell them that the stimuli had non-native words. In the subsequent part of the experiment, we told native listeners that they would hear both native speakers and non-native intermediate speakers. Main Findings: The major outcome of the present study is that listeners made slower and less correct identifications when they knew that some of the speakers were non-native. The finding of the experiment confirms the hypothesis that the processing of non-native productions is influenced by native listeners' negative expectations about non-native speakers with the absence of adequate facilitating details. Applications of this study: The study contributes to the psycholinguistic understanding of the role of the native listeners' expectations and attitudes towards non-native speakers and contributes to the understanding of the interaction between native listeners and non-native speakers. The study can help linguists in understanding the role of listeners in communication impediments within the top-down approach. Novelty/Originality of this study: This work adopts a new approach where we tested the same listeners twice, first with no information about non-native speakers and second with information that they will hear non-native speakers in the stimuli. Such an approach intends to improve our perception towards language communication within listeners' attitudes as associated with foreign speakers when information about the context of stimuli is inadequate.

scholarly journals A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON ROLE OF VITAMIN E SUPPLEMENTATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavithra D ◽  
Praveen D ◽  
Vijey Aanandhi M
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Hypoglycemic Agents ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Vitamin E Supplementation

Aim and Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of Vitamin E supplementation in Type II diabetes mellitus (DM), to determines whether people with Type II DM treated with hypoglycemic agents alone, with or without Vitamin E, to determines the drug interaction in such treatment regimen, and to evaluates the Safety of the regimen.Methods: Type II DM patients with or without complications were included in this study along with serum glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration between 7.5% and 9.5%. They are divided into test group (which received hypoglycemic agent along with Vitamin E 4000 IU) and control group. Body mass index (BMI) status, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and post-prandial blood sugar (PPBS) were noted once in a month, HbA1c percentage, total cholesterol level (TC), and serum Vitamin E level were estimated and noted for every 3 months at total 9 months of this study. Patients with other comorbid conditions were prominent in this study.Results: It is perceptible with the analysis of obtained data that FBS, PPBS, HbA1c percentage, TC level, and BMI status of the patients were declined gradually in test group (patients with Vitamin E supplementation along with their hypoglycemic agents). Thus, antioxidant therapy is highly propitious whereby delaying the onset of complications in patients with DM. This development would be highly helpful for diabetic patients.

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