PENERAPAN MESIN PENIRIS MINYAK (SPINNER) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ABON LELE DI DESA SAMPORA

Sampora Village is a partner village of the Faculty of Engineering, the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, which is located in the South Tangerang district. Since 2019, the Faculty of Engineering has collaborated with the Sampora Village Head in developing catfish cultivation and hydroponic entrepreneurship. The implementation of this collaboration program is carried out by lecturers and students of the Faculty of Engineering with the Village Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) Sampora, involving village communities. The results of catfish cultivation can be directly sold to restaurants or stalls around South Tangerang. The catfish harvest can also be made into floss as ready-to-eat dry food products that can be sold in packages. To make catfish floss, it takes a process of frying catfish that has been processed with spices, then drained to reduce the oil. The process of draining the oil manually with a sieve will produce floss that is wet and easily rancid because much the oil content. To produce dry floss, a spinner machine, which will produce dry catfish floss and can be stored for a longer period. Parameters of spinner machine operating time using a timer. The use of a spinner as an oil drain requires the right operating time so that the catfish floss produced is drier and has a minimal oil content. The method used is to conduct training in operating a spinner machine to drain oil on catfish floss. Catfish floss that has been processed using a spinner becomes drier and crispier, so it can be stored for a longer time.Desa Sampora merupakan desa mitra Fakultas Teknik, Unika Atma Jaya, yang berada di kabupaten Tangerang Selatan. Sejak tahun 2019, Fakultas Teknik telah menjalin kerjasama dengan Kepala Desa Sampora dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan budidaya lele dan hidroponik. Pelaksanaan program kerjasama ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Sampora, dengan melibatkan masyarakat desa. Hasil budidaya lele dapat langsung dijual ke restoran atau warung di sekitar Tangerang Selatan. Hasil panen lele juga dapat dibuat abon sebagai produk makanan kering siap saji yang dapat dijual dalam kemasan. Untuk membuat abon lele dibutuhkan proses menggoreng lele yang telah diolah dengan bumbu, kemudian ditiriskan agar mengurangi minyak pada abon. Proses penirisan minyak secara manual dengan saringan akan menghasilkan abon yang basah dan mudah tengik karena kandungan minyaknya masih tinggi. Untuk menghasilkan abon kering diperlukan mesin spinner sebagai peniris minyak, yang akan menghasilkan abon lele yang kering dan tahan disimpan dalam waktu yang lebih lama. Parameter waktu pengoperasian mesin spinner menggunakan alat timer. Penggunaan spinner sebagai peniris minyak membutuhkan waktu pengoperasian yang tepat agar abon lele yang dihasilkan lebih kering dan kadar minyaknya minimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengadakan pelatihan dalam mengoperasikan mesin spinner untuk meniriskan minyak pada abon lele. Abon yang diproses menggunakan spinner menjadi lebih kering dan renyah, sehingga dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lebih lama.

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Păstoritul de pe Valea Argeșului – coordonate spațiale

Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei ◽

10.47802/amet.2020.34.03 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 34 ◽

pp. 39-70

Author(s):

Cristian Micu

Keyword(s):

Field Research ◽

Essential Elements ◽

Mountain Area ◽

Pastoral System ◽

Spatial Coordinate ◽

Spatial Coordinates ◽

Village Communities ◽

The Right ◽

The Village ◽

Daily Travel

"Shepherding on Argeș Valley – spatial coordinates This paper presents the essential elements that define the spatial coordinate characteristic of shepherding which is practised in the sub-Carpathian villages on the Argeș Valley, following the documentary attestations of the villages, the genesis and evolution of the village boundaries, the evolution of land ownership and the right to use lands (in condominium or individually). Also within the spatial coordinate, there are researched the traditional ways in which the potential of the rural land fund is highlighted, as a result of its geomorphological, pedological, climatic qualities, etc., the study taking into consideration all the areal types with pastoral potential, not only those on the administrative territory of the villages, but also those in the mountain area destined for summer grazing. If for the presentation of origins, attestations, borderline fixation of the villages from the studied areal, documents, monographic studies and other categories of specialized works have been used, for the understanding of the manner of pastoral, individual and especially collective exploitation of the land fund by the village communities, of valorizing the fodder qualities of the different types of surfaces, it was necessary to carry out field research in the three targeted villages: Albeștii de Argeș, Corbeni and Arefu, all in the Argeș County. The visit of sheepfolds from Lespezi, Lipitoarea, Ciocanu, Podeanu, Oticu, in the alpine hollow of the Făgăraș Mountains, were necessary both for studying some elements related to the spatial coordinate (sheepfold location, daily travel routes, travel routes from the village hearth to the mountains, etc.) as well as for conducting interviews, based on an elaborate questionnaire, interviews generating unique and extremely useful information also for researching the other coordinates of the pastoral system practiced in the area. Keywords: shepherding, Argeș Valley, spatial coordinate, pastoral system, field research "

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Communalization and Distribution of Pekulen Land use

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology - Regular Issue ◽

10.35940/ijeat.e1121.0585c19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (5C) ◽

pp. 861-867

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Customary Law ◽

Village Community ◽

Central Java ◽

Village Communities ◽

The Right ◽

Colonial Government ◽

The Village ◽

Personal Interests

The purpose of this study is to describe the tradition of communalization of pekulen land and the distribution of its use. This research conducted with an empirical legal research that locations in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java with socio-legal approach. This research found that the communal mechanism for pekulen land was first developed by the Dutch colonial government by utilizing local customary law in order to guarantee the availability of labor and agricultural land for land taxes and cultuurstelsel. This model now transformed and has many benefits such distribute the right of land use, protecting the rights of landholders, guaranteeing the protection of land functions, maintaining the integrity of village communities, and so on. The implementation of communalization of pekulen land and distribution of its use is a mechanism of local wisdom that grows and develops by transforming the values of customary law in land regulation. This activity consists of 2 (two) things, the first is the communalization of pekulen land which carried out by taking part of the rights to work on pekulen land to be used in the control and arrangement with the hamlet/ village community. Second, the distribution of the use of pekulen land is an action to distribute the right to cultivate pekulen land. Pekulen land is a form of land rights originating from customary law which is owned by the village community who are given the right of use to members of the village community to be used for their personal interests. This paper provide new way to understanding the practice of communalization of land that initiated by the citizens. Discussion about the communal land during this only related to the tribal society or indigineus people. In fact Indonesian community, especially village in Java have communal religious character and the strong value customary law.

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PENGUJIAN PERATURAN DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA

Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.31764/jmk.v10i2.2014 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 165

Author(s):

Idea Islami Parasatya ◽

Tin Yuliani

Keyword(s):

Public Interest ◽

Policy Framework ◽

The Public ◽

Village Governance ◽

Village Communities ◽

The Right ◽

Consultative Body ◽

The Village ◽

Laws And Regulations

Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages recognizes the existence of villages and village autonomy, including adat villages as a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries. According to Law number 6 of 2014, village regulations determined by the Village Head after being discussed and agreed with the Village Consultative Body constitute the legal and policy framework in the administration of village governance and village development. The determination of village regulations is a translation of various authorities owned by the Village, referring to the provisions of the higher laws and regulations. As a legal product, village regulations must not conflict with higher regulations and must not harm the public interest. As a political product, village regulations processed democratically, and in a participatory manner, the drafting process involves the participation of village communities. Village communities have the right to propose or provide input to the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in the process of drafting village regulations.Keywords: supervision of village regulations, village autonomy, village regulations ABSTRAKUndang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa mengakui keberadaan desa dan otonomi desa termasuk desa adat sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah. Menurut Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014, peraturan desa ditetapkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa merupakan kerangka hukum dan kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dan pembangunan desa. Penetapan peraturan desa merupakan penjabaran atas berbagai kewenangan yang dimilki Desa mengacu pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Sebagai sebuah produk hukum, peraturan desa tidak boleh bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan umum. Sebagai sebuah produk politik, peraturan desa diproses secara demokratis dan partisipatif, yakni proses penyusunannya mengikutsertakan partisipasi masyarakat desa. Masyarakat desa mempunyai hak untuk mengusulkan atau memberikan masukan kepada Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam proses penyusunan peraturan desa.Kata kunci: desa, peraturan desa, pengawasan peraturan desa, otonomi desa

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The “Facing the Village” Policy as a Manifestation of NEP Contradictions in 1924-1926 (Based on Don and Kuban Materials)

RUDN Journal of Russian History ◽

10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-2-403-417 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 403-417

Author(s):

Yuri A. Yakhutl’a ◽

Valery V. Kasyanova

Keyword(s):

National Level ◽

The South ◽

Local Authorities ◽

New Economic Policy ◽

Archival Documents ◽

The Face ◽

Peasant Community ◽

The Right ◽

The Impact ◽

The Village

The authors analyze one of the aspects of the New Economic Policy (NEP), which meant finding a compromise between the Bolshevik party-state power and the Russian peasantry. This policy course is studied with the example of the large agricultural regions of the Don and Kuban. Using new archival documents and published sources, the authors reveal causal relationships between trans formations and changes in the status of local Soviets on national level and in the southern region, and show the impact of reforms on the economic situation and political behavior of the peasantry in the South of Russia. The authors highlight the features of the implementation of the Face to the Village policy in the Don and Kuban, which combined class and estate tasks of civil reconciliation, a slower pace of land management while maintaining Cossack allotments, and an active attracting of Cossacks and middle peasants to cooperations and Soviets, among other things. The refusal to use administrative pressure and the provision of the voting right to deprived people (lishentsy) during the election campaign led to the victory of the Cossack opposition in a number of local Soviets and land societies in 1925-1926. The result was a dual power situation in which village councils (sel'skie sovety) stood opposite to party committees. The reforms of the NEP period in southern Russia brought well-to-do strata of the population the right to participate in cooperations and local authorities (Soviets); they also led to the introduction of long-term leasing of land, separated farmers from the peasant community, and started the elimination of the traditional land use order. Reforms consolidated the division of the rural population into Cossacks and nonresidents, which contradicted the goals of socialist construction in the countryside; the Bolsheviks saw themselves threatened by a loss of control over local authorities, and by a loss of support from the poor and nonresidents. As a result, in the south of Russia the Bolsheviks rejected the Face to the Village policy course much earlier and with more decisiveness than in the country as a whole.

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Mapping Improvement of Community Empowerment in the village of Development

Kontribusia (Research Dissemination for Community Development) ◽

10.30587/kontribusia.v2i2.1002 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Sukaris Sukaris ◽

Budiyono Pristyadi ◽

Alkusani Alkusani

Keyword(s):

Survey Methods ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Alternative Programs ◽

Development Programs ◽

The Social ◽

Village Communities ◽

The Right ◽

The Village ◽

Rural Appraisal ◽

Dimension Index

Community empowerment is Carried out in order to reduce poverty and unemployment, the which in turnwill lead to an increase of in community welfare. However, the data-based empowerment programs have not been done much. So we need the first step in the success of community empowerment, it must start with understanding the community and its dynamics. The understanding needed is an understanding of the social and institutional arrangements of the community and an assessment is needed to design a good community development programs, and in accordance with the needs of the community so that the program can Achieve the right targets. The purpose of this coding program is to analyze the characteristics, potentials and problems of the village, analyze alternative empowerment programs for the targeted village communities and analyze and implement alternative programs for community empowerment activities. The approach used in resolving Reviews These services priority is the socialmapping survey methods and the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method, with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for. with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for. with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for.

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COMMUNALIZATION OF PEKULEN LAND AND DISTRIBUTION OF ITS UTILIZATION AS A MECHANISM FOR REALIZING AGRARIAN JUSTICE

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews ◽

10.18510/hssr.2019.7573 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 639-645

Author(s):

Widhiana H Puri

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Customary Law ◽

Policy Model ◽

Village Community ◽

Central Java ◽

Village Communities ◽

The Right ◽

Colonial Government ◽

The Village ◽

Personal Interests

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the tradition of communalization of pekulen land and the distribution of its use. Methodology: This research conducted with empirical legal research those locations in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java with the socio-legal approach. Results: This research found that the communal mechanism for pekulen land was first developed by the Dutch colonial government by utilizing local customary law to guarantee the availability of labor and agricultural land for land taxes and cultuurstelsel. This model now transformed and has many benefits such distribute the right of land use, protecting the rights of landholders, guaranteeing the protection of land functions, maintaining the integrity of village communities, and so on. The implementation of communalization of pekulen land and distribution of its use is a mechanism of local wisdom that grows and develops by transforming the values of customary law in land regulation. Implications: This paper provides a new way of understanding the practice of communalization of land that initiated by the citizens. Pekulen land is a form of land rights originating from customary law which is owned by the village community who are given the right of use to members of the village community to be used for their personal interests. Thus, Land communalization is an alternative policy model that is applied to regulate land ownership in a more organized manner with a strong collectivity bond in a community.

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Paradigma Pembangunan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

Volksgeist Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi ◽

10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.4063 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 117-132

Author(s):

Betha Rahmasari

Keyword(s):

Regional Development ◽

Financial Management ◽

Sustainable Use ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Village Community ◽

Development Organizations ◽

The People ◽

The Government ◽

The Right ◽

The Village

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.

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KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA STUDI KASUS KANTOR KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI

AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik ◽

10.31602/as.v4i1.2336 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 8

Author(s):

Ibnu Kanaha

Keyword(s):

Work Performance ◽

Working Hours ◽

The South ◽

Job Descriptions ◽

Improve Performance ◽

District Office ◽

Use Of Time ◽

State Apparatus ◽

The Right ◽

Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees (ASN) in the South Morotai District office. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews with the subdistrict head, subdistrict head secretary, employees, and the community. This study concluded that employees at the South Morotai District Office were not disciplined in terms of time, both when they entered the office and after working hours. Employees are not able to make the best use of time to do productive work to improve performance. employees generally do not know and understand their respective fields of duty. The concept of the right man in the right place is not applied in the placement of employees. Performance evaluation of employees at the South Morotai District Office is difficult because of unclear job descriptions and division of tasks for the state apparatus. This causes the work performance is not measurable both in quality and quantity..

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