Păstoritul de pe Valea Argeșului – coordonate spațiale

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 39-70
Author(s):  
Cristian Micu
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Pastoral System ◽  
Spatial Coordinate ◽  
Spatial Coordinates ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
Daily Travel

"Shepherding on Argeș Valley – spatial coordinates This paper presents the essential elements that define the spatial coordinate characteristic of shepherding which is practised in the sub-Carpathian villages on the Argeș Valley, following the documentary attestations of the villages, the genesis and evolution of the village boundaries, the evolution of land ownership and the right to use lands (in condominium or individually). Also within the spatial coordinate, there are researched the traditional ways in which the potential of the rural land fund is highlighted, as a result of its geomorphological, pedological, climatic qualities, etc., the study taking into consideration all the areal types with pastoral potential, not only those on the administrative territory of the villages, but also those in the mountain area destined for summer grazing. If for the presentation of origins, attestations, borderline fixation of the villages from the studied areal, documents, monographic studies and other categories of specialized works have been used, for the understanding of the manner of pastoral, individual and especially collective exploitation of the land fund by the village communities, of valorizing the fodder qualities of the different types of surfaces, it was necessary to carry out field research in the three targeted villages: Albeștii de Argeș, Corbeni and Arefu, all in the Argeș County. The visit of sheepfolds from Lespezi, Lipitoarea, Ciocanu, Podeanu, Oticu, in the alpine hollow of the Făgăraș Mountains, were necessary both for studying some elements related to the spatial coordinate (sheepfold location, daily travel routes, travel routes from the village hearth to the mountains, etc.) as well as for conducting interviews, based on an elaborate questionnaire, interviews generating unique and extremely useful information also for researching the other coordinates of the pastoral system practiced in the area. Keywords: shepherding, Argeș Valley, spatial coordinate, pastoral system, field research "

scholarly journals Piper caninum blume leaf extract and compost to suppress blast disease and increase the production of bali red rice (oryza sativa) in green house

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Suriani
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Blast Disease ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

The parameters developed in organic farming are the use of vegetable pesticides and compost and liquid organic fertilizer. Some research has been done but it needs deeper research to get the right product. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory activity of Piper caninum extract against the fungus Pyricuaria oryzae causing blast disease in rice, and to find out how much the impact of compost on increased crop yield after being combined with the extract. This research is a field research located in the village of Senganan, Penebel Tabanan Bali. With the following treatment Fo = control (100% soil). F1 = (soil 90% + compost 10% + extract 0.5%). F2 = (soil 80% + compost 20% + extract 1%) F3 = (soil 70% + 30% + extract 1.5%). F4 = (soil 60% + compost 40% + 2% extract), do repeat 4 times. The results showed that P. caninum extract effectively inhibited blast disease and could reduce the intensity of blast disease. The combination with compost can significantly increase yields (67.62%), reduce empty grains, and increase rice size.

scholarly journals Communalization and Distribution of Pekulen Land use

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 861-867
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Right ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Personal Interests

The purpose of this study is to describe the tradition of communalization of pekulen land and the distribution of its use. This research conducted with an empirical legal research that locations in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java with socio-legal approach. This research found that the communal mechanism for pekulen land was first developed by the Dutch colonial government by utilizing local customary law in order to guarantee the availability of labor and agricultural land for land taxes and cultuurstelsel. This model now transformed and has many benefits such distribute the right of land use, protecting the rights of landholders, guaranteeing the protection of land functions, maintaining the integrity of village communities, and so on. The implementation of communalization of pekulen land and distribution of its use is a mechanism of local wisdom that grows and develops by transforming the values of customary law in land regulation. This activity consists of 2 (two) things, the first is the communalization of pekulen land which carried out by taking part of the rights to work on pekulen land to be used in the control and arrangement with the hamlet/ village community. Second, the distribution of the use of pekulen land is an action to distribute the right to cultivate pekulen land. Pekulen land is a form of land rights originating from customary law which is owned by the village community who are given the right of use to members of the village community to be used for their personal interests. This paper provide new way to understanding the practice of communalization of land that initiated by the citizens. Discussion about the communal land during this only related to the tribal society or indigineus people. In fact Indonesian community, especially village in Java have communal religious character and the strong value customary law.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN PERATURAN DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Idea Islami Parasatya ◽  
Tin Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
The Public ◽  
Village Governance ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Right ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages recognizes the existence of villages and village autonomy, including adat villages as a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries. According to Law number 6 of 2014, village regulations determined by the Village Head after being discussed and agreed with the Village Consultative Body constitute the legal and policy framework in the administration of village governance and village development. The determination of village regulations is a translation of various authorities owned by the Village, referring to the provisions of the higher laws and regulations. As a legal product, village regulations must not conflict with higher regulations and must not harm the public interest. As a political product, village regulations processed democratically, and in a participatory manner, the drafting process involves the participation of village communities. Village communities have the right to propose or provide input to the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in the process of drafting village regulations.Keywords: supervision of village regulations, village autonomy, village regulations ABSTRAKUndang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa mengakui keberadaan desa dan otonomi desa termasuk desa adat sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah. Menurut Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014, peraturan desa ditetapkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa merupakan kerangka hukum dan kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dan pembangunan desa. Penetapan peraturan desa merupakan penjabaran atas berbagai kewenangan yang dimilki Desa mengacu pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Sebagai sebuah produk hukum, peraturan desa tidak boleh bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan umum. Sebagai sebuah produk politik, peraturan desa diproses secara demokratis dan partisipatif, yakni proses penyusunannya mengikutsertakan partisipasi masyarakat desa. Masyarakat desa mempunyai hak untuk mengusulkan atau memberikan masukan kepada Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam proses penyusunan peraturan desa.Kata kunci: desa, peraturan desa, pengawasan peraturan desa, otonomi desa

PENERAPAN MESIN PENIRIS MINYAK (SPINNER) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ABON LELE DI DESA SAMPORA

2021 ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Budi Kartadinata ◽  
Anthon De Fretes ◽  
Kumala Indriati ◽  
Brilliant Nicolas Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Oil Content ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Food Products ◽  
The South ◽  
Catholic University ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Dry Food ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

Sampora Village is a partner village of the Faculty of Engineering, the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, which is located in the South Tangerang district. Since 2019, the Faculty of Engineering has collaborated with the Sampora Village Head in developing catfish cultivation and hydroponic entrepreneurship. The implementation of this collaboration program is carried out by lecturers and students of the Faculty of Engineering with the Village Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) Sampora, involving village communities. The results of catfish cultivation can be directly sold to restaurants or stalls around South Tangerang. The catfish harvest can also be made into floss as ready-to-eat dry food products that can be sold in packages. To make catfish floss, it takes a process of frying catfish that has been processed with spices, then drained to reduce the oil. The process of draining the oil manually with a sieve will produce floss that is wet and easily rancid because much the oil content. To produce dry floss, a spinner machine, which will produce dry catfish floss and can be stored for a longer period. Parameters of spinner machine operating time using a timer. The use of a spinner as an oil drain requires the right operating time so that the catfish floss produced is drier and has a minimal oil content. The method used is to conduct training in operating a spinner machine to drain oil on catfish floss. Catfish floss that has been processed using a spinner becomes drier and crispier, so it can be stored for a longer time.Desa Sampora merupakan desa mitra Fakultas Teknik, Unika Atma Jaya, yang berada di kabupaten Tangerang Selatan. Sejak tahun 2019, Fakultas Teknik telah menjalin kerjasama dengan Kepala Desa Sampora dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan budidaya lele dan hidroponik. Pelaksanaan program kerjasama ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Sampora, dengan melibatkan masyarakat desa. Hasil budidaya lele dapat langsung dijual ke restoran atau warung di sekitar Tangerang Selatan. Hasil panen lele juga dapat dibuat abon sebagai produk makanan kering siap saji yang dapat dijual dalam kemasan. Untuk membuat abon lele dibutuhkan proses menggoreng lele yang telah diolah dengan bumbu, kemudian ditiriskan agar mengurangi minyak pada abon. Proses penirisan minyak secara manual dengan saringan akan menghasilkan abon yang basah dan mudah tengik karena kandungan minyaknya masih tinggi. Untuk menghasilkan abon kering diperlukan mesin spinner sebagai peniris minyak, yang akan menghasilkan abon lele yang kering dan tahan disimpan dalam waktu yang lebih lama. Parameter waktu pengoperasian mesin spinner menggunakan alat timer. Penggunaan spinner sebagai peniris minyak membutuhkan waktu pengoperasian yang tepat agar abon lele yang dihasilkan lebih kering dan kadar minyaknya minimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengadakan pelatihan dalam mengoperasikan mesin spinner untuk meniriskan minyak pada abon lele. Abon yang diproses menggunakan spinner menjadi lebih kering dan renyah, sehingga dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lebih lama.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAMPEMILIHAN UMUM WALIKOTA/WAKIL WALIKOTA PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN 2013 DI KECAMATAN PAHANDUT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
SRIYANA
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Voting Rights ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This study aims to describe how people's political participation in elections Mayor / Deputy Mayor of Palangkaraya in District Pahandut in 2013. People's political participation can be seen through the participation of the community in the campaign and polling (voting) can finally be concluded that the level of political participation of the community.Data sources of this study is secondary data which have been obtained from the District Election Committee (PPK) and Pahandut of the Voting Committee (PPS) in every village in the district Pahandut. Data collection techniques by performing the study and documentation of the village other materials related to the study. Field research is the data collection by jumping to a location using the enclosed questionnaire (questionnaire) as well as an interview with the head of the KDP Pahandut and communities have the right to vote.Sampling using Taro Yamane formula. Samples were taken of the number of voters registered in the voters list (DPT) in District Pahandut as many as 100 people from 49 160 people. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative in order to give an idea of the level of political participation in elections Mayor / Deputy Mayor Palangkaraya Pahandut Year 2013 in the district, whether it is through one's participation in the campaign and voting (voting).The results showed that the level of political participation of the community in the form of participation in campaign activities is still low at only 46 %. While the level of political participation of the community in the form of participation in the provision of voting rights (the election) is relatively high at 74.50 %.

scholarly journals Mapping Improvement of Community Empowerment in the village of Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Sukaris Sukaris ◽  
Budiyono Pristyadi ◽  
Alkusani Alkusani
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Alternative Programs ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
Rural Appraisal ◽  
Dimension Index

Community empowerment is Carried out in order to reduce poverty and unemployment, the which in turnwill lead to an increase of in community welfare. However, the data-based empowerment programs have not been done much. So we need the first step in the success of community empowerment, it must start with understanding the community and its dynamics. The understanding needed is an understanding of the social and institutional arrangements of the community and an assessment is needed to design a good community development programs, and in accordance with the needs of the community so that the program can Achieve the right targets. The purpose of this coding program is to analyze the characteristics, potentials and problems of the village, analyze alternative empowerment programs for the targeted village communities and analyze and implement alternative programs for community empowerment activities. The approach used in resolving Reviews These services priority is the socialmapping survey methods and the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method, with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for. with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for. with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for.

scholarly journals COMMUNALIZATION OF PEKULEN LAND AND DISTRIBUTION OF ITS UTILIZATION AS A MECHANISM FOR REALIZING AGRARIAN JUSTICE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-645
Author(s):  
Widhiana H Puri
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Right ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Personal Interests

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the tradition of communalization of pekulen land and the distribution of its use. Methodology: This research conducted with empirical legal research those locations in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java with the socio-legal approach. Results: This research found that the communal mechanism for pekulen land was first developed by the Dutch colonial government by utilizing local customary law to guarantee the availability of labor and agricultural land for land taxes and cultuurstelsel. This model now transformed and has many benefits such distribute the right of land use,  protecting the rights of landholders, guaranteeing the protection of land functions, maintaining the integrity of village communities, and so on. The implementation of communalization of pekulen land and distribution of its use is a mechanism of local wisdom that grows and develops by transforming the values of customary law in land regulation. Implications: This paper provides a new way of understanding the practice of communalization of land that initiated by the citizens. Pekulen land is a form of land rights originating from customary law which is owned by the village community who are given the right of use to members of the village community to be used for their personal interests. Thus, Land communalization is an alternative policy model that is applied to regulate land ownership in a more organized manner with a strong collectivity bond in a community.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Paradigma Pembangunan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.

The Story of Storyboards from East Sepik, Papua New Guinea

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Martin Soukup ◽  
Dušan Lužný
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Global Tourism ◽  
The Village

This study analyzes and interprets East Sepik storyboards, which the authors regard as a form of cultural continuity and instrument of cultural memory in the post-colonial period. The study draws on field research conducted by the authors in the village of Kambot in East Sepik. The authors divide the storyboards into two groups based on content. The first includes storyboards describing daily life in the community, while the other links the daily life to pre-Christian religious beliefs and views. The aim of the study is to analyze one of the forms of contemporary material culture in East Sepik in the context of cultural changes triggered by Christianization, colonial administration in the former Territory of New Guinea and global tourism.

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