scholarly journals Development of industrial areas on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization at the turn of the 21 st century

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Sergey Elagin
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Shopping Centres ◽  
Spontaneous Process ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Commercial Housing ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City ◽  
Housing Estates

The article outlines the main features of the development of industrial areas (zones) on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization in the period 1990-2009. Along with the reorganization of economy “from plan to market”, the process of changes in the industrial sphere began in Moscow City. It is noted that during that period privatization of many industrial enterprises was carried out. They were undergoing restructuring and liquidation. A spontaneous process of wide-scale building of commercial housing estates and shopping centres began in Moscow City on the former territories of production facilities. Pictures No. 1–11 show the examples of industrial zones reorganization in the city.

scholarly journals URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN THE CITY OF CHERNIVTSI

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Anatolii Dovganiuk
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
City Development ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Integrated Concept ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

The territorial development of the city is studied on the basis of town-planning documentation and full-scale researches of residential and former industrial territories, the factors which have formed the basis of the concept of the general plan of development of the city are resulted. Options for the transformation of territories occupied by industrial enterprises are considered. The integrated concept of city development is analyzed, in particular, conversion proposals of development and improvement and modernization of abandoned territories of non-functioning and partially functioning industrial enterprises, the concept of residential development is analysed. The city of Chernivtsi in its economic and geographical location is an industrial, administrative and cultural center of the region, with a large historical and architectural heritage. Due to the growing demand for living space and the diversification of forms of housing, the intensive development of the city is becoming more expressed. Aspects of land consolidation are not yet a priority, however, thanks to a quality planning policy, sustainable development of the city can still be achieved. Newly built areas are characterized by a high level of compaction. The study of the territorial development of the city can lead to a better balance in the use of land resources, options for the transformation of the territories of former industrial zones and enterprises that are partially functioning in these areas or abandoned and liquidated. The application of the principles of sustainable urban development according to the European model has been further developed, the integration of the housing function into industrial areas has been improved on the example of the town-planning proposal for the development of former industrial zones. The city is constantly expanding. There is a tendency to build large-scale buildings outside the old town and traditional suburbs, which are not typical for this area, especially multi-storey residential and retail facilities. Their inclusion in the general structure of the city by type (function) and size (form) in accordance with the context of urban development is not observed. At the same time, the territory of the city on the outskirts is constantly increasing, which leads to further use of natural spaces and maximizing the distance to public and commercial institutions, as well as workplaces, due to which the ammount of traffic increases. Territorial development of the city is a consequence of the general concept of the general plan of development of the city on the basis of the factors which have formed its basis. These include: The concept of economic development of the city, which is based on a market economy and private initiative, the priority development of the service sector, the development of the tourism and leisure industry. Population dynamics. Hence the output of the quantitative indicator of the required areas. Planning constraints, environmental protection and rational use of natural resources. Available territorial resources and efficient use of territories. The concept of three-dimensional composition, planning structure and functional zoning of the city. Rational system of resettlement in relation to places of employment. A number of territories, which have a very favorable position in relation to the places of employment, to transport connections due to one reason or another have not been developed - complex engineering training, lack of networks, the presence of other restrictions. All areas are partially occupied by individual manor buildings. The master plan envisages the development of these areas by 2032 without access to agricultural land. The article also discusses the options for the transformation of the territories occupied by industrial enterprises. These options can be as follows: Change in the functional purpose of the territory due to the removal or closure of industrial enterprises that adversely affect the environment. Technical re-equipment of the enterprise on new technologies (with preservation of a profile) for the purpose of reduction of harmful influence on environment. Replacement of the profile or functional use of real estate due to the bankruptcy of the enterprise. As a result of field surveys of residential and industrial areas of the city and research of urban planning documentation of the city of Chernivtsi and the Integrated Concept of Urban Development, the former industrial areas of the city were also analyzed. During the survey of all districts of the city, old industrial areas were identified, which today, due to significant use and a favorable location within the city, need to be improved and modernized. According to the Integrated Concept of City Development, conversion proposals for the development and improvement and modernization of abandoned areas of non-functioning and partially operating industrial enterprises were provided.

Morphological parameters leaves woody plants in an urban environment (on Gomel example)

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
E. G. Tyulkova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Leaf Blade ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Stabilizing Selection ◽  
Morphological Parameters ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

At present much attention is paid to the investigation of the indicative features of organisms on the whole and vegetative objects in particular. However, it should be noted that sources of toxic elements distributed unevenly on the territories and having various character and intensity in the form of the enterprises and constructions create rather motley picture of environmental pollution both by structure of pollutants, and by their concentration. Therefore an important scientific problem is the examination not only of changes in conditions of technogenic influence in general, but the research of dependence of intensity of morphological plants parameters change on structure and concentration of chemical pollutants in the environment, and also the assessment of possible consequences of pollutants accumulation in vegetative objects. This was the aim of this work. To perform the work used landscape-geochemical analysis include, extending the definition of the emission factor load, characteristic technogene sources of pollution in the form of industrial plants, evaluation of storage medium (vegetation). Vegetation condition was assessed by determining morphological parameters - the length and width of the leaf blade. The article presents a comparative assessment of the anthropogenic impact level of the largest industrial enterprises on the air state in the city of Gomel. Enterprises of western and southern industrial zone have proved to make the greatest contribution to the urban air pollution. The value of the standard deviation was used to assess the degree of anthropogenic impact of industrial enterprises on morphological parameters of woody plants. This index increased in the western and southern industrial zones in the direction from the enterprises with the large volume of pollutant emissions to the enterprises with the small volume of emissions. This trend is caused by stabilizing selection action due to the environmental stress in the form of emissions of the industrial enterprises in these zones. It is also revealed that in western and southern industrial zones the formation of the leaf blade length and width depends more on the level of anthropogenic impact of the chemical plant, combined heat and power plant, JSC «Centrolit» and JSC «Gomeldrev» compared with other companies, that should be considered when further improvement of environmental activities. The results are generally characterized by scientific novelty of the research and can be used for the purpose of indexing the level of anthropogenic impact on urban areas and further improve the methods of monitoring the state of the urban environment. Next it is planned to evaluate the morphological parameters of the leaf blade of woody plants growing in the area of two large industrial enterprises of the Gomel region – JSC «Mozyr Oil Refinery» (Mozyr), JSC «Belarusian Metallurgical Plant» (Zhlobin) and in city parklands. Then the further testing of the heavy metals content will be carried out in the samples of woody plants, grasses and soil from the territory of the industrial enterprises and parklands of the city of Gomel, Mozyr, and Zhlobin. 

scholarly journals Redevelopment of industrial territories as a way to create new means of tourist interest

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Inna Makarchuk ◽  
Julia Kolodich ◽  
Ekaterina Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Strong Material ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

In the scientific literature, the problem of reconstruction of urban industrial zones was considered by scientists mainly in terms of architecture and construction (Sedin V. L., Kravchunovskaya T. S., Kovalev V. V., Bronevitsky S. P. and others), the economic aspect - less attention was paid. Foreign scientists Pacer R., Aruninta A., Ha S., Dardya M., Davis T., Margolis K. studied the concept of "redevelopment" quite widely, both theoretically and on the basis of examples of specific cities.Over the last decade, the deindustrialization of large cities has become widely known. As a result of reduced production, large-scale degrading industrial areas with unused buildings, warehouses and related infrastructure. The spatial structure of such zones requires a consistent transformation based on multi-purpose analysis. In this regard, there is a need for work on the reconception of industrial zones, their adaptation to modern conditions of the city and sustainable development. Development is a good practice all over the world. Development has a multifaceted effect: improving the architectural and planning development of the city, the emergence of new land resources, real estate, jobs, transformation and development of the transport network, reducing pendulum migration, solving environmental problems and of course attracting large numbers of tourists.Relevance of research. The development of industrial territories is the re-profiling of obsolete industrial and administrative buildings in accordance with the needs of the modern market and social development. Since tourism is an industry that requires a strong material fund, it is obvious that the use of redevelopment of industrial areas is in order to develop tourist infrastructure.Field of application of results. The obtained results can be used in substantiation and implementation of redevelopment of industrial territories as a way to create new means of tourist interest.The aim of the study. The positive and negative aspects of redevelopment are analyzed, as well as the expediency of use and the need for optimization in the future are substantiated.The subject of the research is the consideration of problematic issues, obstacles and motivational levers in the implementation of redevelopment projects of industrial zones.Thus, the development of industrial zones can be a motivating incentive for investors only if the municipality is interested in this process. It is the redevelopment that offers a comprehensive solution to the issues related to the transformation of unclaimed industrial facilities or irrationally used areas into new, investment-attractive tourist facilities. 

scholarly journals GENTRIFICATION WHEN DEVELOPMENT OF UNFAVORABLE URBAN AREAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
O. Mironenko ◽  
D. Kalashnik ◽  
S. Milavski
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Past Half Century ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City ◽  
Past Half

In the past half century, the concept of regeneration or gentrification is reinforced when the development of urban areas. Regeneration is the transforming of degraded urban areas. The main methods and techniques of solving the research problem are the analysis of modern urban areas subjected to gentrification. The deindustrialization, starting from the 1970-1980s, is typical for the cities of Western Europe and the United States of America. This phenomenon was initiated by economic globalization; the national industrial system based on competitiveness is degraded; a new model of economic development is oriented on the financial and credit industry and the service sector. The term «gentrification» can be translated as a "refinement", i.e. increasing the level of attractiveness of area for rent and accommodation. This is applicable for different objects: from individual buildings to the regions of city, those are unfavourable or degraded due to socio-economic and natural factors. In this article is devoted to the processes of transformation of urban industrial zones; the possibility of reformation of the territories of former industrial enterprises for the nowadays needs of the city. The detailed study of gentrification is accomplished for the High Line Park and conclusions on a benefit of this process are shown.

scholarly journals Architectural solutions at the reconstruction of industrial zones

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
V. K. Linov ◽  
◽  
S. A. Bolotin ◽  
L. N. Kondratieva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Areas ◽  
City Development ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Individual Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
The World ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

The article considers some actual problems regarding the reconstruction of historical industrial zones in Saint Petersburg in the context of the city development general tasks. The authors analyze the world experience of using various architectural solutions at the reconstruction of industrial enterprises, taking into account environmental aspects. There are specified two types of industrial buildings and an individual approach to the reconstruction is proposed for each of them. A special type of architectural solutions is defined to the reconstruction of buildings located in coastal areas.

The city and the suburban village

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Greenhalgh
Keyword(s):  
Town Planning ◽  
Community Design ◽  
Shopping Centres ◽  
Functional Models ◽  
Post War ◽  
Consumer Habits ◽  
The City ◽  
Housing Estates ◽  
Shed Light

This chapter is concerned with the ways in which functional models of community and sociability were being framed spatially in post-war Britain, focusing on the design and provision of housing on post-war housing estates like Manchester’s famous Wythenshawe estate as well as on Hull’s less famous examples. It argues that concerns about the nature of society were bound up in the designs and promotion of new housing schemes. The study of housing and community design functions as a lens through which historiographical concerns about modernity, consumerism and town planning might be analysed. The chapter examines the design of shopping centres to shed light upon the mechanisms of sociability and interaction that were being programmed into the design of housing, concluding that a combination of consumer habits, retailer opposition and planning naivety worked to reduce the effectiveness of the plans in producing functional estates.

RENOVATION OF FORMER INDUSTRIAL AREAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Alexandrovna KOTENKO ◽  
Victoria Alexandrovna TOKAREVA
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
The Public ◽  
Urban Location ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fundamental Transformation ◽  
The City

The article dwells upon renovation of several large industrial parts of Samara. The authors explore the history of the development of industrial enterprises which were formed the first part of the 20th century, and the reasons of their land degradation. The article summarizes the characteristics of former industrial areas urban location and the problems of their development. It is concluded that prospects of these newly emerged territories in the public areas of the city are unique. Shortcomings of the proposed projects for the land reconstruction are analyzed. The authors aim to develop a methodology for renovation and fundamental transformation of these large industrial areas.

scholarly journals TENDENCIES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF OLD INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS AND TERRITORIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF REPROFILING

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
S. Turtygina
Keyword(s):  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
High Level ◽  
Industrial Zones

currently, there is an urgent issue of developing recommendations in the field of reconstruction and redevel-opment of industrial zones against the background of the lack of federal and regional programs for the re-profiling of industrial territories in Russia that regulate the procedure for working with industrial zones. The irrational use of land resources of cities, in which large areas are still occupied by industrial facilities, raises a number of problems of an economic and social nature: a high level of environmental pollution, and as a result, an increase in the incidence of the population, overloading of transport infrastructure, and a lower level of budget system income from harnessing the potential of urban land. In addition, a situation often arises when some of industrial enterprises fall into decay or completely cease their activities. And as a result, such of industrial areas degrade and are not exploited. Another important factor in this problem is the architectural appearance of the old industrial territories in the modern cities. During the industrial period of the formation of urban plans, the situation arose when in many cities such industrial areas are located in the central part of the cities and affect the architectural appearance of the urban environment. The article analyzes and discusses solutions to achieve a result when the industrial territories in the cities, after their reconstruction and reprofiling, in addition to new functional significance, become attractive centers with developed infrastructure

scholarly journals Prediction of Underground Space Development Function of Existing Industrial District in City Based on CA-Markov Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 04019
Author(s):  
Xiaochun Hong ◽  
Xiang Ji
Keyword(s):  
Markov Model ◽  
Underground Space ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Function Type ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Rational Allocation ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

Scientific analysis of the spatial evolution of existing industrial areas in cities and prediction of future development needs will help to rationally allocate land resources in existing industrial areas in urban renewal, scientifically and rationally develop underground space, and promote the sustainable development of existing industrial areas. First of all, the development mode and leading function type of the existing industrial zone in the city are sorted out, and its corresponding underground space development function is further sorted out. It is found that the underground space development of the existing industrial zones in the city is closely related to the dominant functions and location of the ground renewal. To scientifically guide the development of underground space in existing industrial areas in cities, this study proposes a method based on the dynamics model and the CA-Markov model to predict the functions of underground space development in existing industrial areas in cities, which will improve the efficiency and Benefits to promote the rational allocation of land resources is of great significance.

scholarly journals REFUNCTIONALISATION AS ONE OF THE MAIN ASPECTS OF REHABILITATIO OF URBAN AREAS DISTURBED BY INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Daria Sergeevna RYBAKOVA ◽  
Aleksandr Sergeevich FEDOTOV
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Principal Directions ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the problem of the rehabilitation of urban areas disturbed by industrial activity and the processes of their reconstruction and refunctionalization. There were analyzed objects that implemented in different countries and illustrated national and foreign experience. This analysis showed three principal directions of functional transformation of former or existing industrial enterprises: preservation of the production function, partial refunctionalization or full refunctionalization. Each of these principles has its own specific methods and techniques. The authors proposed a method for their classification, based on the developments of the researcher Stuart Brand. According to the results of the study, a classification has been compiled of methods for the refunctionalization of enterprises and former industrial areas of the city.

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