scholarly journals Redevelopment of industrial territories as a way to create new means of tourist interest

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Inna Makarchuk ◽  
Julia Kolodich ◽  
Ekaterina Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Strong Material ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

In the scientific literature, the problem of reconstruction of urban industrial zones was considered by scientists mainly in terms of architecture and construction (Sedin V. L., Kravchunovskaya T. S., Kovalev V. V., Bronevitsky S. P. and others), the economic aspect - less attention was paid. Foreign scientists Pacer R., Aruninta A., Ha S., Dardya M., Davis T., Margolis K. studied the concept of "redevelopment" quite widely, both theoretically and on the basis of examples of specific cities.Over the last decade, the deindustrialization of large cities has become widely known. As a result of reduced production, large-scale degrading industrial areas with unused buildings, warehouses and related infrastructure. The spatial structure of such zones requires a consistent transformation based on multi-purpose analysis. In this regard, there is a need for work on the reconception of industrial zones, their adaptation to modern conditions of the city and sustainable development. Development is a good practice all over the world. Development has a multifaceted effect: improving the architectural and planning development of the city, the emergence of new land resources, real estate, jobs, transformation and development of the transport network, reducing pendulum migration, solving environmental problems and of course attracting large numbers of tourists.Relevance of research. The development of industrial territories is the re-profiling of obsolete industrial and administrative buildings in accordance with the needs of the modern market and social development. Since tourism is an industry that requires a strong material fund, it is obvious that the use of redevelopment of industrial areas is in order to develop tourist infrastructure.Field of application of results. The obtained results can be used in substantiation and implementation of redevelopment of industrial territories as a way to create new means of tourist interest.The aim of the study. The positive and negative aspects of redevelopment are analyzed, as well as the expediency of use and the need for optimization in the future are substantiated.The subject of the research is the consideration of problematic issues, obstacles and motivational levers in the implementation of redevelopment projects of industrial zones.Thus, the development of industrial zones can be a motivating incentive for investors only if the municipality is interested in this process. It is the redevelopment that offers a comprehensive solution to the issues related to the transformation of unclaimed industrial facilities or irrationally used areas into new, investment-attractive tourist facilities. 

scholarly journals Disaster management in industrial areas: Perspectives, challenges and future research

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousif A. M. A. Rebeeh ◽  
Shaligram Pokharel ◽  
Galal M.M. Abdella ◽  
Abdelmagid S. Hammuda
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Individual Plant ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Cities

Purpose: In most countries, development, growth, and sustenance of industrial facilities are given utmost importance due to the influence in the socio-economic development of the country. Therefore, special economic zones, or industrial areas or industrial cities are developed in order to provide the required services for the sustained operation of such facilities. Such facilities not only provide prolonged economic support to the country but it also helps in the societal aspects as well by providing livelihood to thousands of people. Therefore, any disaster in any of the facilities in the industrial area will have a significant impact on the population, facilities, the economy, and threatens the sustainability of the operations. This paper provides review of such literature that focus on theory and practice of disaster management in industrial cities.Design/methodology/approach: In the paper, content analysis method in order to elicit the insights of the literature available.Findings: It is found that the research is done in all phases of disaster management, namely, preventive phase, reactive phase and corrective phase. The research in each of these areas are focused on four main aspects, which are facilities, resources, support systems and modeling. Nevertheless, the research in the industrial cities is insignificant. Moreover, the modeling part does not explicitly consider the nature of industrial cities, where many of the chemical and chemical processing can be highly flammable thus creating a very large disaster impact. Some research is focused at an individual plant and scaled up to the industrial cities. The modeling part is weak in terms of comprehensively analyzing and assisting disaster management in the industrial cities.Originality/value: The comprehensive review using content analysis on disaster management is presented here. The review helps the researchers to understand the gap in the literature in order to extend further research for disaster management in large scale industrial cities.

scholarly journals Increasing Energy Efficiency Using Photovoltaic Panels

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Horațiu Pop ◽  
Alin Grama
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic Systems ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Photovoltaic Panels ◽  
The City ◽  
Consumption Profile ◽  
The Way

Abstract The paper analyses the way of design of photovoltaic systems. The objective of this paper is to study the production capacity of electrical energy and the way it is influenced by real time conditions. In order to realize some energetic models that could be implemented on a large scale and used as a model of good practice we used photovoltaic systems of 3 dimensions: 60 PV panels, 100 PV panels and 160 PV panels respectively. The present study considered the climate conditions of the city of Cluj-Napoca for 12 months. It considered the consumption profile (hourly consumption) and the period of the year (summer, winter, etc.) for 3 typical buildings. We used Matlab/Simulink software for simulations. The result is an estimation of the production of electrical energy for renewable sources and the reduction of GreenHouse Gases (GHG). The aim is to reduce both GHG and the energy consumption from conventional sources.

scholarly journals MODERN TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC BUSINESS SPACES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
М. Макарова ◽  
M. Makarova ◽  
Е. Ладик ◽  
Elena Ladik ◽  
С. Киселев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Large City ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

This article examines the urban public and business subcenters as secondary elements of the city system, the closest in properties to its main center. The criteria defining the public business subcenters are highlighted. The current trends in the formation of social and business subcenters in large cities and megalopolises are considered. Analysis of world experience is produced. Foreign concepts of spatial development are analyzed on the example of several existing urban subcenters. Various available cartographic materials and literature sources have been studied. They cover the development of urban business centers and various aspects of urban development. The methods of spatial formation of the planning structure of urban public business subcenters are highlighted: the cluster and channel. The development stages of urban subcenters from the territory of concentration of small trade and residential establishments to large-scale multifunctional urban planning formations are presented. The prospects for the development of business subcenters in major cities of the Russian Federation are analyzed and trends are identified: social and business polycentrism, disposition of administrative and business centers on the outskirts of cities and the formation of self-organizing business subcenters, mainly based on shopping and entertainment centers in residential areas. Prospects for development of urban subcenter in a large city are considered on the example of the city of Belgorod. Conclusions are drawn on the need to develop new models of urban public business subcenters taking into consideration the modern planning specifics of large cities and megalopolises of the Russian Federation. Models of urban public business subcenters must meet the requirements of polyfunctionality, to have high architectural and town planning qualities, to take into account the needs of population in the design area and to ensure the sustainable development of the urban periphery.

scholarly journals Complex improvement of industrial areas – a requirement for sustainable development of regions nowadays

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Maria Vlasova ◽  
Leyla Leonova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Present Part ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Zones

This article provides Russian and foreign experience of successful implementation of projects for redevelopment of industrial zones in large cities. Some projects implemented in Moscow, St. Petersburg are considered in more details. Among foreign projects, the experience of such countries as Great Britain, the USA and China (Hong Kong) should be especially noted. The main goal of the redevelopment of industrial zones in large cities in Russia is to maintain a balance between comfort and convenience for citizens and the interest of investors to give in the implementation of such investment projects. The implementation of projects in the Russian Federation started in 2010. At present, part of the industrial zones in Moscow and St. Petersburg has been almost completely reorganized. Residential complexes, social and cultural facilities, shopping and entertainment centers, roads, parking lots and other infrastructure facilities have been built today instead of industrial zones. In order to meets the requirements of the modern economy, in some cases, industry production has been preserved. The main problems in the implementation of redevelopment projects have been identified, among them are: the absence of the necessary legislation and a clear systemic plan for the reorganization of urban spaces. The authors of the article propose to create a clear concept in Russia for the transformation and redevelopment of industrial areas based on the integrated development of entire residential neighborhoods with all infrastructure facilities, which must be adopted and evaluated with the support of government authorities.

scholarly journals University campuses in Russia: architectural and urban development typology

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (06) ◽  
pp. 1826-1839
Author(s):  
Aleksey Vladimirovich Popov ◽  
Olga Ivanovna Syrova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
University Campuses ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
The University ◽  
The City

The purpose of the present study is to develop a typology of university campuses reflecting all their diversity. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the location of the university campuses relative to the settlements, as well as their spatial planning arrangement. In general, depending on the spatial planning arrangement, three types of university campuses are defined and analyzed, namely, dispersed, dissected, and compact (local). The features of university complexes located in the metropolitan areas, largest, and large cities, as well as in medium and small cities, and outside of large settlements in the suburban area have been determined depending on the location of campuses relative to settlements. Besides, the authors have identified the ways of spatial planning development of existing university complexes and justified improving the spatial planning arrangement of university campuses. In general, four ways of the spatial development of existing universities are identified: purchasing facilities in the adjacent territory to expand the existing campus; placing the necessary additional facilities in the adjacent and other areas of the city, that is, integrating into the urban environment; creating an additional campus in a remote territory (often in the suburbs); and moving all or part of the university facilities to a new campus with a full-fledged infrastructure in another area of the city or suburb. The article provides examples of university campuses (complexes) in Russian cities for all the types considered, provided with the attached graphic schemes.

STRATEGY OF REORGANIZATION OF RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT OF FIRST SERIES OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Elena P. BORISOVA
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Residential Environment ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Industrial Construction ◽  
Limited Mobility ◽  
Nursery Schools ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Construction Organization ◽  
The City

This article views the strategy of reorganization of residential environment of first series of large scale industrial construction and town planning development of modern apartment buildings on the example of the city of Samara. The author considers construction organization, town planning solution, transport-pedestrian frame, landscape organization, functional zoning, architectural planning decision, environmental aspects and economic justification. In the article the complex approach to reconstruction is proposed. The main reconstruction principles are: building up, lifts, lettings of ground floors, people with limited mobility access, courtyard space reorganization, garages, schools and nursery schools construction. Now reconstruction of the first large scale building is the main aim of residential fund of the city renovation.

scholarly journals Renovation of former industrial areas by BREEAM in city of London

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 01030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Telichenko ◽  
Andrey Benuzh ◽  
Dmitry Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
City Of London ◽  
The City

The main focus at this article on BREEAM Community scheme which planning of large-scale developments taking into account the use of former industrial areas. Construction on such lands of new modern areas is beneficial for both the developer and the city. In this case, it is ideally possible to show the use of “green” technologies and standards with aim of increasing the environmental situation of the areas, the creation of reactionary zones. The article describes three steps involved in the assessment of sustainability at the masterplanning level and five assessment categories which are considered through appropriate criteria. Was made a diagram of division into types of reconstructed objects and their inherent functions after reconstruction. Considered an example of Renovation of former industrial areas by BREEAM at King’s Cross in London.

scholarly journals Development of industrial areas on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization at the turn of the 21 st century

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Sergey Elagin
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Shopping Centres ◽  
Spontaneous Process ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Commercial Housing ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City ◽  
Housing Estates

The article outlines the main features of the development of industrial areas (zones) on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization in the period 1990-2009. Along with the reorganization of economy “from plan to market”, the process of changes in the industrial sphere began in Moscow City. It is noted that during that period privatization of many industrial enterprises was carried out. They were undergoing restructuring and liquidation. A spontaneous process of wide-scale building of commercial housing estates and shopping centres began in Moscow City on the former territories of production facilities. Pictures No. 1–11 show the examples of industrial zones reorganization in the city.

scholarly journals Social distancing and movement constraint as the most likely factors for COVID-19 outbreak control in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Tenório Baumgartner ◽  
Fernando Miranda Lansac-Tôha ◽  
Marco Túlio Pacheco Coelho ◽  
Ricardo Dobrovolski ◽  
José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Big Picture ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
The City

AbstractAs thousands of new cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed, there is an increasing demand to understand the factors underlying the spread of this disease. Using country-level data, we modeled the early growth in the number of cases for over 480 cities in all Brazilian states. As the main findings, we found that the percentage of people respecting social distancing protocols was the main explanatory factor for the observed growth rate of COVID-19. Those cities that presented the highest spread of the new coronavirus were also those that had lower averages of social distancing. We also underline that total population of cities and connectivity, represented by the city-level importance to the air transportation of people across the country, plays important roles in the dissemination of SARS-CoV-2. Climate and socioeconomic predictors had little contribution to the big-picture scenario. Our results show that different States had high variability in their growth rates, mostly due to quite different public health strategies to retain the outbreak of COVID-19. In spite of all limitations of such a large-scale approach, our results underline that climatic conditions are likely weak limiting factors for the spread of the new coronavirus, and the circulation of people in the city- and country-level are the most responsible factors for the early outbreak of COVID-19 in Brazil. Moreover, we reinforce that social distancing protocols are fundamental to avoid critical scenarios and the collapse of healthcare systems. We also predict that economic-induced decisions for relaxing social distancing might have catastrophic consequences, especially in large cities.

scholarly journals The Soundscape of the COVID-19 Lockdown: Barcelona Noise Monitoring Network Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 5799
Author(s):  
Daniel Bonet-Solà ◽  
Carme Martínez-Suquía ◽  
Rosa Ma Alsina-Pagès ◽  
Pau Bergadà
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring Network ◽  
Monitoring Data ◽  
Small Decrease ◽  
Noise Levels ◽  
Accurate Analysis ◽  
Urban Noise ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City

The lockdown social measures in Spain due to COVID-19 caused a significant decrease in urban noise levels, which was observed in most of the large cities. This paper presents an analysis of the noise levels in Barcelona, Spain, by means of an accurate analysis of the most relevant sensors deployed in the Barcelona Noise Monitoring Network. In this work, we present the LAeq levels in eight different locations from January 2020 to June 2020—from Superblocks to industrial zones—including and detailing all stages of the lockdown. Several comparisons were conducted with the monitoring data available from the former years (2019 and 2018—when available). The results of the analysis in Barcelona show a drastic LAeq reduction (−9 dBA), especially in nightlife areas of the city, moderate to high LAeq change (−7 dBA) in commercial and restaurants areas and a small decrease in LAeq (−5 dBA) in dense traffic areas.

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