scholarly journals Gıda Bileşenlerinin Enkapsülasyonunda Nanoemülsiyonların Kullanımı

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
İsmail Tontul
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Release ◽  
New Products ◽  
Active Material ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Loading Capacity ◽  
Food Technology ◽  
Active Materials ◽  
Immiscible Liquids ◽  
The Core ◽  
Food Components

The increase in consumers' demands for safer and healthier food has led to the development of many new products in food technology. For this reason, micro- or nanoencapsulation has become an important area in order to protect food components with functional properties against environmental conditions and to provide controlled release in recent years. As a matter of fact, many encapsulation techniques have been developed and many different active materials have been encapsulated. Nanoemulsions, a nanoencapsulation technique, are the process of encapsulating core material in two immiscible liquids. Nanoemulsions have higher stability and loading capacity compared to normal emulsions. It also increases the bioavailability of the core materials because of the increased absorption of the active material in the digestive tract. In this review, the required materials for nanoemulsion preparation, the nanoemulsification methods, and the studies on the encapsulation of various food components in nanoemulsions have been reviewed.

scholarly journals Chitosan Encapsulation of FerrateVI for Controlled Release to Water:Mechanistic Insights and Degradation of Organic Contaminant

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo-Yen Chen ◽  
Hsuen-Wen Kuo ◽  
Virender K. Sharma ◽  
Walter Den
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Release ◽  
Slow Release ◽  
Acidic Solution ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Industrial Processes ◽  
The Core ◽  
Methylene Orange ◽  
Humid Environment ◽  
Neutral Conditions

AbstractTetraoxy-anion of iron in +6 oxidation state (FeVIO42−, FeVI), commonly called ferrate, has shown tremendous potential as a green oxidative agent for decontaminating water and air. Encapsulation of solid potassium salt of ferrate (K2FeO4) circumvents the inherent drawbacks of the instability of ferrate under humid conditions. In the encapsulated strategy, controlled release without exposing the solid ferrate to the humid environment avoids self-decomposition of the oxidant by water in the air, and the ferrate is mostly used to decontaminate water efficiently. This study demonstrated the formulation of oxidative microcapsules with natural materials present in chitosan, whose release rate of the core material can be controlled by the type of intermediate hydrocarbon layer and the pH-dependent swelling of chitosan shell. The pH played a pivotal role in swelling chitosan shell and releasing the core oxidant. In a strong acidic solution, chitosan tended to swell quickly and release FeVI at a faster rate than under neutral conditions. Additionally, among the several long-chain hydrocarbon compounds, oleic acid exhibited the strongest “locking” effect when applied as the intermediate layer, giving rise to the slow release of FeVI. Coconut oil and mineral oil, in comparison, allowed FeVI to penetrate the layer within shorter lengths of time and showed comparable degrees of degradation of target contaminant, methylene orange, under ambient temperature and near-neutral conditions. These findings have practical ramifications for remediating environmental and industrial processes.

scholarly journals Microencapsulation: A potential and promising approach in drug delivery system

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Madiha Jabeen ◽  
Shireen Begum ◽  
Aroosa Siddique ◽  
Syeda Saniya Fatima
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Controlled Release ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Wall Material ◽  
The Core ◽  
Novel Drug Delivery System ◽  
Reduced Toxicity ◽  
Novel Drug

Novel drug delivery system is a method by which drug delivered can have significant effect on its efficacy. There are several advantages of novel drug delivery system over conventional multi dose therapy, which include improved efficacy, reduced toxicity, improved patient compliance and convenience. Many efforts have been made in developing novel drug delivery system, which emphasizes on controlled and sustained release dosage forms to obtain optimum benefits. There are various approaches in delivering a therapeutic substance to the target site in a sustained controlled release fashion. One such approach is using microspheres or microcapsules. Microencapsulation is a process by which solids, liquids or gases can be enclosed in microscopic particles by forming a thin coating of wall material around substances, which protects it from external environment and control the drug release yielding capsules ranging for one micron to several hundred microns in size (1µ- 800µ). There are different microencapsulation techniques, which are used to obtain microcapsules for controlled release of drug. The morphology of microcapsules depends on the core material and deposition of coating material. Substances may be microencapsulated for the purpose of confining core material within capsule wall for specific period of time. Core materials are also encapsulated so that the core material can be gradually released (controlled release or diffusion) or when external conditions trigger the capsule walls to rupture, melt, or dissolve. Microencapsulation has found many applications in science and technology.

scholarly journals Micro- and nano-encapsulation in food industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amra Bratovcic ◽  
Jasmin Suljagic
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Release ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Food Technology ◽  
Coating Materials ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Food Components

Encapsulation can be defined as a process of entrapping one substance within another substance producing particles with diameters of a few nm to a few mm. The entrapped material is usually a liquid, but may be a solid or a gas. The main reason of using encapsulation is the fact that some nutrients do not remain in the food for a significant amount of time or may react with the other food components causing undesirable effects. It is possible to use micro- and nanoencapsulation techniques. The first one, microencapsulation, is a technology that can improve the retention time of the nutrient in the food and allow controlled release at specific times, during food consumption or in the intestinal gut (microencapsulation of vitamin). Nanoencapsulation has the potential to protect sensitive bioactive food ingredients from unfavourable environmental conditions, enhance solubilisation, improve taste and odour masking, and enhance bioavailability of poorly absorbable function ingredients. In this review, some relevant aspects of encapsulation methodologies, coating materials and their uses in food technology were discussed.

scholarly journals Gıda Endüstrisinde Nanoenkapsülasyon Teknikleri

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
İsmail Tontul
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Release ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Active Material ◽  
Lipid Formulation ◽  
Food Components ◽  
Specialized Equipment

Encapsulation is a technology applied to cover an active material with various materials. In the food industry, encapsulation techniques are applied to protect sensitive components against environmental factors, increase bioavailability of nutrients, controlled release and mask flavor and odor. Nanocapsules are obtained when the size of the obtained encapsulated materials is less than 1 μm. There are many methods for the production of nanocapsules, which are classified as lipid formulation-based nanoencapsulation technologies, natural nanocarrier-based nanoencapsulation technologies, specialized equipment based nanoencapsulation technologies, biopolymer nanoparticle-based nanoparticle technologies and other nanoencapsulation technologies. In this review, information on these technologies used in the nanoencapsulation of food components in accordance with this classification is presented.

scholarly journals Acoustic Panels Made of Paper Sludge and Clay Composites

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 637
Author(s):  
Tomas Astrauskas ◽  
Tomas Januševičius ◽  
Raimondas Grubliauskas
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Composite Panel ◽  
Sound Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Paper Sludge ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Absorption Properties ◽  
Air Gaps ◽  
The Core

Studies on recycled materials emerged during recent years. This paper investigates samples’ sound absorption properties for panels fabricated of a mixture of paper sludge (PS) and clay mixture. PS was the core material. The sound absorption was measured. We also consider the influence of an air gap between panels and rigid backing. Different air gaps (50, 100, 150, 200 mm) simulate existing acoustic panel systems. Finally, the PS and clay composite panel sound absorption coefficients are compared to those for a typical commercial absorptive ceiling panel. The average sound absorption coefficient of PS-clay composite panels (αavg. in the frequency range from 250 to 1600 Hz) was up to 0.55. The resulting average sound absorption coefficient of panels made of recycled (but unfinished) materials is even somewhat higher than for the finished commercial (finished) acoustic panel (αavg. = 0.51).

scholarly journals Iron Based Core-Shell Structures as Versatile Materials: Magnetic Support and Solid Catalyst

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Christian Zambrzycki ◽  
Runbang Shao ◽  
Archismita Misra ◽  
Carsten Streb ◽  
Ulrich Herr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Solid Catalyst ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Shell Nanoparticles ◽  
The Core ◽  
Shell Nanostructures ◽  
Sio2 Shell ◽  
Iron Based

Core-shell materials are promising functional materials for fundamental research and industrial application, as their properties can be adapted for specific applications. In particular, particles featuring iron or iron oxide as core material are relevant since they combine magnetic and catalytic properties. The addition of an SiO2 shell around the core particles introduces additional design aspects, such as a pore structure and surface functionalization. Herein, we describe the synthesis and application of iron-based core-shell nanoparticles for two different fields of research that is heterogeneous catalysis and water purification. The iron-based core shell materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, as well as N2-physisorption, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating-sample magnetometer measurements in order to correlate their properties with the performance in the target applications. Investigations of these materials in CO2 hydrogenation and water purification show their versatility and applicability in different fields of research and application, after suitable individual functionalization of the core-shell precursor. For design and application of magnetically separable particles, the SiO2 shell is surface-functionalized with an ionic liquid in order to bind water pollutants selectively. The core requires no functionalization, as it provides suitable magnetic properties in the as-made state. For catalytic application in synthesis gas reactions, the SiO2-stabilized core nanoparticles are reductively functionalized to provide the catalytically active metallic iron sites. Therefore, Fe@SiO2 core-shell nanostructures are shown to provide platform materials for various fields of application, after a specific functionalization.

scholarly journals Bacterial Spore-Based Hygromorphs: A Novel Active Material with Potential for Architectural Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4030
Author(s):  
Emily Birch ◽  
Ben Bridgens ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Martyn Dade-Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Energy Input ◽  
Shape Change ◽  
Active Material ◽  
Meaningful Work ◽  
Sensors And Actuators ◽  
Active Materials ◽  
Environmental Humidity ◽  
New Material

This paper introduces a new active material which responds to changes in environmental humidity. There has been growing interest in active materials which are able to respond to their environment, creating dynamic architectural systems without the need for energy input or complex systems of sensors and actuators. A subset of these materials are hygromorphs, which respond to changes in relative humidity (RH) and wetting through shape change. Here, we introduce a novel hygromorphic material in the context of architectural design, composed of multiple monolayers of microbial spores of Bacillus subtilis and latex sheets. Methods of fabrication and testing for this new material are described, showing that small actuators made from this material demonstrate rapid, reversible and repeatable deflection in response to changes in RH. It is demonstrated that the hygromorphic actuators are able to lift at least 150% of their own mass. Investigations are also extended to understanding this new biomaterial in terms of meaningful work.

scholarly journals nanocrystals (0 ≤ x ≤ 1): growth, size control and shell formation on β-NaCeF4:Tb core particles

CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (46) ◽  
pp. 8036-8044
Author(s):  
Jannis Wehmeier ◽  
Markus Haase
Keyword(s):  
Size Control ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Shell Formation ◽  
Shell Material ◽  
Strontium Content ◽  
The Core ◽  
Lighter Lanthanides ◽  
Core Particles

is an interesting shell material for β-NaREF4 particles of the lighter lanthanides (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd), as variation of its strontium content x allows to vary its lattice parameters and match those of the core material.

SHELL MATERIAL'S PERFORMANCE OF THE MICROCAPSULE FOR ELECTROLYTIC CO-DEPOSITION

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (15n16) ◽  
pp. 3124-3130 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUI CONG LIU ◽  
XIU QING XU ◽  
WEI PING LI ◽  
YAN HONG GUO ◽  
LI-QUN ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Composite Coating ◽  
Methyl Cellulose ◽  
Water Vapor Permeability ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Vapor Permeability ◽  
Shell Material ◽  
The Core ◽  
Surface Performance ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Positive Effect

The shell material of microcapsules has an important effect on the electrolytic co-deposition behavior, the release of core material and the surface performance of composite coating. This paper discussed the tensile property and the stability of three shell materials including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gelatin and methyl cellulose (MC). It is found that these three shell materials have good mechanical strength and flexibility which are favorable to electrolytic co-deposition and stability of microcapsules in composite coating and that MC has well permeability and porosity which has a positive effect on the release of the core material in composite coating. Moreover, the study of the thermal properties and water vapor permeability of the three shell materials showed that their permeability improved with increase of temperature and humidity. In addition, the composite copper coating containing microcapsules with PVA, gelatin or MC as shell material was prepared respectively.

Damage behavior of potting materials in sandwich composites with pinned joints

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesim Atas ◽  
Alper Basmaci
Keyword(s):  
Core Material ◽  
Sandwich Composite ◽  
Composite Panels ◽  
Sandwich Composites ◽  
Resin Infusion ◽  
Damage Behavior ◽  
Mechanical Joints ◽  
The Core ◽  
Bottom Face ◽  
Infusion Technique

AbstractThe damage behavior of the potting materials around a pinhole, being used in the mechanical joints of sandwich composites, is investigated experimentally. The sandwich composite panels used in the tests were manufactured by the vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique. Each of the top and bottom face sheets of the panels consisted of two woven E-glass/epoxy layers. As the core material, PVC foam (AIREX

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