scholarly journals Element composition of ground water and speleothem “moon milkˮ in a karst cave Proshchal’naya (Far East)

LITOSFERA ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 928-941
Author(s):  
Lubov’ M. Kondratyeva ◽  
Oksana S. Polevskaya ◽  
Evgeniya M. Golubeva ◽  
Anna V. Shtareva ◽  
Natal’ya S. Konovalova

Object of research.The aim of this work was the comparative analysis of element composition of groundwater (drip, fracture), water from the interior of the watercourse in a karst cave Proshchal’naya (Khabarovsk Territory) and the surface water of the nearest river Sagdy-Selanka. The great interest was the study of speleothem (dropstones) “moon milk” in the cave Proshchal’naya.Materials and methods.Speleothem “moon milk” was investigated with a scanning electron microscope (EVO-40HV, CarlZeiss, Germany) and silicon-drift x-ray detector X-MAX 80 мм2 . By ICP-MS method a comparative analysis of element composition of groundwater (drip, fracture), water from an internal stream in the cave Proshchal’naya and surface water of the river Sagdy-Selenka were carried out.Results.Maximum concentrations of calcium, iron and manganese was installed in the spring, between drip and fracture water and magnesium – in flowing waters (inland watercourse caves and Sagdy-Selanka R.). It was determined that visually plastic and homogeneous mass of speleothem “moon milk” is heterogeneous and contains various microstructures. Tubular microstructures were represented by richer elemental compo sition (C, O, Ca, Fe, Mn, Si, Al, and S) compared with club-shaped formations (C, O, Ca, and Na). The binding matrix in the composition of the “moon milk” were reticular structures similar to actinomycente mycelium and bacterial films. Findings. The results of studies conducted in a monsoon climate may be interesting for researchers which study karst processes in other climatic zones.

Author(s):  
Mikhail Y. Shvetsov ◽  
◽  
Liubov P. Yatsevich ◽  
Yang Liwei ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the study of individual directions and trends in the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of education. Topicality of the research is stipulated by necessity of organizational reforming of higher education system in the direction of perspectives of cooperation between Russia and China that presupposes study and comparative analysis of educational systems of considered countries. The article is devoted to the study of some trends and tendencies in the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of education. The specifics of the development of integration of educational space of Russia and China on the example of border regions: Heilongjiang Province and the Far East are considered. The method of comparative analysis was used to identify the specifics of higher education in China and the Russian Federation. Mutual benefit and mutual expediency were indicated as criteria for cooperation of both countries in the field of education. The features of higher education development in Heilongjiang Province and in the Russian Far East were described. An analysis of higher education development in the Russian Far East as assessed by Chinese experts is given. The results of a study by Chinese scholars on the preferences of Russian youth are presented. The key areas of effective joint solution to the problem of training a globally competitive professional are identified. The conclusions can be used in developing plans for cooperation between Russia and China in the sphere of higher education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (4 (72)) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Povorozniuk ◽  
I. V. Pankiv

The adequate vitamin D intake is found only in 19,5 % of inspected habitants of Carpathian region. The vitamin D deficiency is marked in 135 (80,5 %) and among them severe form is detected in 48 (28,4 %) of the inspected people. Frequency of vitamin D deficiency depends on a residence and increases with the height above a sea level. 25 (ОН) D level is higher among the ihabitants of low altitude region (27,14±1,26 nmol/l) comparatively with data of middle altitude region (21,37±1,34 nmol/l) and high altitude region (15,56±1,04 nmol/l).


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. S. Mala

<p>Using atom-emission spectrometry method the study of element composition of cortex betula birch, substance<br />of it and soil was conducted. There were determined 5 macro-elements and 19 micro-elements in the investigated<br />objects.</p>


Author(s):  
S.V. Pimenov ◽  
◽  
◽  

A comparative analysis of the number of identified species of warehouse entomofauna of bakery enterprises, depending on their location in agroclimatic zones, has been carried out. Moreover, the largest number of them was found in zones with insufficient and moderate moisture. The types of insect pests that are constantly encountered during monitoring in all climatic zones are listed. New species, previously unknown in the region, appear.


Author(s):  
Jeehyun Lim

Chapter one examines the formation of Asian American writers in the era of Asian exclusion through a comparative analysis of Younghill Kang’s and Carlos Bulosan’s responses to Orientalism in their works. As legal exclusion created the racial category of Asian in the United States, migrant Asian writers faced the challenge of creating modern Asian subjects in literary English. Cultural brokers between Orientalist images of their countries of origin and the modern experiences of Asian migrants in the United States, Kang and Bulosan tested the boundaries of English to represent migrant experiences lived in languages other than English. As a heterogeneous cultural epistemology, Orientalism placed different constraints on Kang, who contended with the Orientalist valorization of the Far East, and Bulosan, who resorted to the Filipino intellectual tradition of the ilustrado in the face of Orientalist primitivism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr S. Stepanov ◽  
Leonid V. Danyushevsky ◽  
Ross R. Large ◽  
Indrani Mukherjee ◽  
Irina A. Zhukova

Abstract Pyrite is a common mineral in sedimentary rocks and is the major host for many chalcophile trace elements utilized as important tracers of the evolution of the ancient hydrosphere. Measurement of trace element composition of pyrite in sedimentary rocks is challenging due to fine-grain size and intergrowth with silicate matrix and other sulfide minerals. In this contribution, we describe a method for calculation of trace element composition of sedimentary pyrite from time-resolved LA-ICP-MS data. The method involves an analysis of both pyrite and pyrite-free sediment matrix, segmentation of LA-ICP-MS spectra, normalization to total, regression analysis of dependencies between the elements, and calculation of normalized composition of the mineral. Sulfur is chosen as an explanatory variable, relative to which all regressions are calculated. The S content value used for calculation of element concentrations from the regressions is calculated from the total, eliminating the need for independent constraints. The algorithm allows efficient measurement of concentrations of multiple chalcophile trace elements in pyrite in a wide range of samples, including quantification of detection limits and uncertainties while excluding operator bias. The data suggest that the main sources of uncertainties in pyrite composition are sample heterogeneity and counting statistics for elements of low abundance. The analysis of regression data of time-resolved LA-ICP-MS measurements could provide new insights into the geochemistry of the sedimentary rocks and minerals. It allows quantification of ratios of elements that do not have reference material available (such as Hg) and provides estimates on the content of non-sulfidic Fe in the silicate matrix. Regression analysis of the mixed LA-ICP-MS signal could be a powerful technique for deconvolution of phase compositions in complex multicomponent samples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 126248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedetta Bronzi ◽  
Claudio Brilli ◽  
Gian Maria. Beone ◽  
Maria Chiara Fontanella ◽  
Davide Ballabio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Red Wine ◽  

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