scholarly journals Law Enforcement Efforts against the Crime of Body Shaming Through Mediation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Elsa Intan Pratiwi

This study aims to analyze the forms of action that are categorized as body shaming crimes and criminal law enforcement against body shaming crimes on social media. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The data used is in the form of secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection method uses literature study and descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that, the forms of action that are categorized as body shaming crimes, namely: the words uttered contain elements of physical insult and have humiliated and lowered one's self-esteem because they can be seen/witnessed by many people, making them feel sad and depressed. Perpetrators of body shaming can be charged under Article 315 of the Criminal Code, with a maximum imprisonment of four months and two weeks or a maximum fine of four thousand and five hundred rupiahs. And if it is done on social media, the perpetrator can be charged under Article 27 paragraph (3) jo. Article 45 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law with a maximum imprisonment of four years and/or a maximum fine of seven hundred and fifty million rupiah. The police also offer a settlement process in a non-litigation context, namely by maximizing penal mediation to reduce the build up of cases in court.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Sumaryono Sumaryono ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah

Fraudulent criminal acts that have been regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) with various modes, one of which is fraud by shamans with a multiplied money mode has made law enforcers increasingly have to rack their brains to be able to prove it. This study aims to examine and analyze law enforcement by the judge in decision No.61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Blora with consideration of the criminal elements. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach. The specifications of the study were conducted using descriptive analytical methods. The data used for this study are primary and secondary data. The data consists of primary data and secondary data using field research methods, interviews, and literature studies. Based on the research it was concluded that the case ruling number 61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Bla with a fraud case with shamanism practices in the mode of duplicating the judge's money considering that the Defendants have been indicted by the Public Prosecutor with alternative indictments, so the Panel of Judges paid attention to the facts The aforementioned law decides on the first alternative indictment as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code by considering the elements of that article.Keywords: Criminal Law Enforcement; Fraud; Multiple Money.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
I Kadek Darma Santosa

The role of corporations today dominates daily life, especially with the increasing needs of the community. It's no longer a country that provides needs, but corporations. Corporations can increase state wealth and labor, but the revolutionary economic and political structure has caused great corporate power, so that the state can be influenced in accordance with its interests. Based on this background, a problem arises namely how the policy of formulation of criminal law enforcement so far for corporations that commit criminal acts as well as how the policy of formulation of criminal law in dealing with corporate criminal acts in the future. The research method used in this study is normative juridical using secondary data. Data collection is done by collecting and analyzing relevant library materials. Furthermore, the data are analyzed in a qualitative normative manner by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and legislation. The conclusion of this research is the regulation of sanctions regarding inconsistent corporate criminal acts. Inconsistencies in determining or imposing maximum fines imposed on corporations, there is no uniformity in determining when a corporation can be said to have committed a crime, regarding who can be held accountable or prosecuted and convicted, and the formulation of types of criminal that can be imposed on the corporation that commits criminal act.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Riska Andista Indriyani ◽  
Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni

<p>Abstract</p><p>This article explains the problem, firstly about the causal factors cause of the child sues the parent. Secondly, regarding law enforcement efforts against Article 46 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Mariage to prevent children from suing parents. This research is normative legal research is descriptive. The type of data used is secondary data, data collection techniques used is literature study, further technical analysis used is the nature of descriptive data analysis. The results of the research indicate that the factors causing the child to sue the parent is the existence of problems in the family and the provisions of the Article related to the obligation of the child to the parents has not provided assertiveness that the child who sues the parent is a violation of these provisions. The law enforcement effort against Article 46 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 regarding Marriage to prevent children from suing parents is done by settling family problems through deliberation  or through mediation and formulation of continued legal policy as the elaboration of such provisions.</p><p>Keywords: Sues Paren; Child Obligation; Law Enforcement.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Artikel ini menjelaskan permasalahan, pertama tentang faktor penyebab anak menggugat orangtua. Kedua, tentang upaya penegakan hukum terhadap Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan untuk mencegah anak menggugat orangtua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, selanjutnya teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah sifat analisis data deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab anak menggugat orangtua adalah adanya permasalahan dalam keluarga dan ketentuan pasal terkait kewajiban anak  kepada orangtua belum memberikan ketegasan bahwa anak yang menggugat orangtua merupakan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut. Upaya penegakan hukum terhadap Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan untuk mencegah anak menggugat orangtua dilakukan dengan penyelesaian permasalahan keluarga melalui musyawarah atau melalui mediasi dan perumusan kebijakan hukum lanjutan sebagai penjabaran ketentuan tersebut.</p><p>Kata kunci: Menggugat Orangtua; Kewajiban Anak; Penegakan Hukum.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Imam Magribi ◽  
Dewi Tuti Muryati ◽  
Supriyadi

<p>Tindakan Pailit adalah suatu sitaan umum atas semua kekayaan Debitor Pailit yang pengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator dibawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas. Harta pailit akan dibagikan sesuai dengan porsi besarnya tuntutan Kreditor. Berdasarkan latar belakang maka yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum kreditor atas kepailitan yang diajukan debitor, dan bagaimana penyelesaian harta pailit debitor kepada para kreditor sehubungan dengan permohonan pailit oleh debitor. Penelitian hukum dengan tipe penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, metode analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Perlindungan hukum kreditor atas kepailitan yang diajukan debitor atas permohonan kepailitan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sumatera Persada Energi telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Kepailitan yang berlaku baik Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1998 maupun UUKPKPU, karena secara <em>substansial </em>tidak ada perubahan dalam syarat-syarat pengajuan permohonan kepailitan. Syarat-syarat pengajuan permohonan kepailitan tersebut jauh dari asas keadilan bagi penyelesaian kepailitan antara debitor dan kreditor, terutama bagi kreditor yang mempunyai debitor harta kekayaannya (<em>boedel</em>) tidak cukup untuk membayar keseluruhan hutang kepada kreditor.</p><p> </p><p><em>The Bankruptcy Act is a public confiscation of all the wealth of the Bankrupt Debtor whose stewardship and ordering are carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge. Bankruptcy assets will be distributed in accordance with the portion of the creditors demand. Based on the background then the subject matter of this research is how the protection of the creditors law on bankruptcy filed debtor, and how the debtor bankruptcy property settlement to the creditors in connection with the request for bankruptcy by the debtor. Research method, research method consist of type / type of research using normative juridical, research specification using analytical descriptive, data collection method using secondary data covering primary law material, secondary law material, and tertiary law material, method of data analysis using qualitative analysis. Protection of the creditor's law of bankruptcy filed by the debtor on the Bankruptcy Application made by PT. Sumatra Persada Energi has been in compliance with the Bankruptcy Act applicable both Law Number 4 of 1998 and UUKPKPU, because substantially there is no change in the requirements for filing of bankruptcy petition. The requirements for filing a petition for bankruptcy are far from the principle of justice for bankruptcy settlement between the debtor and the creditor, especially for creditors whose debtor is not enough to pay the entire debt to the creditors.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Herius Harefa

One of the tasks of intelligence is to investigate members of the Police who commit criminal acts of narcotics abuse. Based on this, the problems described are the first, how the Police Intelligence Function and constraints in the Investigation of Narcotics Crimes committed by Solok Police Force Members and the Optimization of the Intelligence Functions. The specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. While the method of approach used is juridical empiris.Teknik data collection is a field study through interviews for primary data and literature study to obtain secondary data. The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively. The first conclusion of the Police Intelligence Function in the investigation and supervision of members of the Police who committed the narcotic crime is to search, dig, and collect data as completely as possible from various sources. Both obstacles encountered in the execution of these functions are law enforcement factors where the Police must crack down on its members who commit a crime not to protect its members who are involved in narcotic criminal acts. Efforts Optimizing the intelligence function in investigating drug abuse by members of Polri is Conducting Education and training for members of Intelligence, Coordinating and cooperation with related institutions and institutions. Repressive efforts as law enforcement efforts in the form of repression, eradication, crackdown after the crime occurred.


Rechtsidee ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roby Satya Nugraha ◽  
Sri Ayu Astuti

The purpose of this legal research is to explain the first discussion, namely how to implement law enforcement against criminal conspiracy (samenspanning) which has been regulated in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code. Second How is the imposition of sanctions for criminal conspiracy charges regulated in the Criminal Code in case Number: 293K / Pid / 2016. This type of research is normative research which is descriptive-analytical in nature, using secondary data with data collection techniques through library research and processing data qualitatively, it is concluded that law enforcement against criminal conspiracy is carried out by penal measures, penal measures are one of the efforts to enforce the law or all actions taken by law enforcement officials that focus more on eradication after a crime is committed under criminal law, namely criminal sanctions which constitute a threat to the perpetrator. The stages in this way include investigation, further investigation, prosecution, and so on, which in this case is part of criminal politics. The functionalization of criminal law is an effort to tackle crime through rational criminal law enforcement with the aim of creating the fulfillment of a sense of justice and efficiency. The imposition of sanctions Criminal sanctions imposed if a person has been proven to have committed a criminal act of treason can be punished with a criminal sentence contained in Article 106 of the Criminal Code with the threat of life imprisonment or twenty years in prison.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Panji Adam

Istihsan is one of the ijtihad methods disputed by the scholars ushul fiqh, although in reality, all scholars use it practically. The establishment of the law by istihsan method is widely carried out by scholars among the Hanafiyyah and Malikiyyah so that in the history of ushul fiqh, the Hanafiyyah are known as the group that uses istihsan as one of the methods of istinbâth al-ahkâm (determination of the law). Imam Shafi'i is a cleric who rejects istihsan as a method of determining Islamic law. But in practice Imam Shafi'i also uses istihsan as a method of determining Islamic law. The science of ushul fikih has a significant role in contributing to the existence of Islamic law, especially in the field of Sharia economic law. Research method conducted based on normative juridical approach, The specification of research used is analytical descriptive, The type of data used in this research, namely secondary data, data collection method used is literature study and analysis of secondary data that is qualitative. The results showed that istihsan is one of the methods of istinbâth al-ahkâm, which can be used as an argument and a proof of syara' and serves in determining the validity of an agreement / transaction in the field of Sharia economic law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Ira Alia Maerani

The problems of this study were 1) corporate position as the subject of criminal law in Indonesia? 2) law enforcement against corporations as subjects of a criminal offense of embezzlement in office at the Court Sumber of Cirebon Regency? 3) accountability of corporate directors to the crime of embezzlement in office by Court Sumber of Cirebon Regency.The method used by researchers is sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies The defendant and the Legal Counsel in prisons Cirebon, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively.Based on the results of this study are The position of the corporation as a subject of criminal law in particular is currently only recognized in the Act governing the criminal offense outside the Criminal Code. Law enforcement has inkracht / final until a court decision with the principle of lex generalis / delict general, instead of using the principle of lex sepesialis for in the Penal Code there is no article regulating the criminal offense of corporate (Company Law) Law Company Limited of the Republic of Indonesia No. 40 of 2007 . Accountability director of the corporation against the crime of embezzlement in a position based on the decision of the Court Sumber of Cirebon Regency is from the start (LP) Police Report Number: LP B / 446 / X / 2017 / Jabar / RES CRB dated October 8, 2018 and has been decided by the Court in decision Number 202 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Sbr.Keywords : Responsibility; Corporate; Crime; Fraud; Position.


Author(s):  
Isnaini Isnaini

Abstrak: Koalisi dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial menjadi penting ketika lembaga eksekutif dan lembaga legislatif memiliki ruang intervensi terhadap kerja pemerintahan seperti di Indonesia. Pemerintah merasa perlu membangun koalisi yang mampu menstabilkan dan memuluskan kebijakan dan kerja pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis eksistensi koalisi partai politik dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan presidensial yang ideal pada sistem multipartai di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, pendekatan yuridis normatif digunakan untuk mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum, terutama bahan-bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksistensi koalisi partai politik dalam praktek penyelenggaraan pemerintahan terjadi perluasan arti, koalisi partai politik secara konstitusi dilakukan dalam rangka pemilihan umum. Koalisi sulit dihindari dalam sistem multipartai di Indonesia. Sistem pemerintahan presidensial dengan sistem multipartai tidak cocok jika dikombinasikan karena dapat menghancurkan demokrasi, bangsa harus menentukan pilihannya antara mempertahankan sistem pemerintahan presidensial murni sesuai konstitusi. Sistem kepartaian harus dimodifikasi menjadi sistem multipartai terbatas. Selanjutnya ada 3 hal yang harus dilakukan untuk mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan presidensial yang ideal bagi demokrasi Indonesia; a] Menyederhanakan partai politik, b] Mengatur koalisi tetap, dan c] Mengatur lembaga oposisi.Abstract:  The presidential government system coalition becomes important when the executive and legislative have an intervention to government work as well as Indonesia. The government needs to build coalitions which are able to stabilize and smooth government policies and work. This study aims to analyze the existence of a coalition of political parties in Indonesia's presidential government system, also to realize an ideal presidential government system in a multiparty system in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, used to study or analyze secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary and secondary data. Data collection method was done through literature study in descriptive form. The results showed that the existence of a coalition of political parties in the government expanded the meaning, a coalition of political parties constitutionally carried out in the context of general elections. Coalition cannot be avoided in a multiparty system in Indonesia. A presidential government system with a multiparty system is not suitable if it combined, because it can destroy democracy, the nation must make its choice in maintaining a purely presidential government system in accordance with constitution. The party system must be modified to a limited multiparty system. Furthermore, there are 3 things that must be done to realize an ideal presidential government system for Indonesian democracy; a] Simplifying political parties, b] Arranging permanent coalitions, and c] Organizing opposition institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Koko Joseph Iritanto ◽  
Dian Andriawan Daeng Tawang

Koko Joseph irianto, (205130115), Faculty of Law at Tarumanagara University, with the title of the thesis "Analysis of the error factor as an element of dolus in a crime to take the life of another person in a case NO: 328 / PID / 2017 / PT.DKI ". Under the guidance of Mr. DR.DIAN ADRIAWAN, S.H, M.H. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements regarding criminal acts of premeditated murder by a group of people in Decision Number: no: 328 / PID / 2017 / PT.DKI. This research was carried out in the city of Jakarta by selecting agencies related to this case namely in the Jakarta High Court. Data collection method used is documentation study method then the data obtained is analyzed descriptively qualitative so as to reveal the expected results and conclusions on the problem. The results of this study indicate that 1) Legal arrangements for criminal acts of murder have been regulated in general in the Criminal Code (KUHP). And the murder plans to be in article 340 of the Criminal Code 2) The application of the material criminal law to the perpetrator of the Murder criminal act is appropriate, as regulated and threatened with criminality in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Judicial legal considerations in imposing death penalty on 2 and 1 prisoners for life of the defendants from 4 perpetrators who are still alive is correct. The conviction of the defendant was considered to have fulfilled a sense of justice for all parties.


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