scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria Macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Darah Pada Wanita Menopause

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Didien Ika S ◽  
Erni Dwi E ◽  
Ari Kusmiwiyati

Uric acid is the final result of purine metabolism in the body, which excreted through urine. In gout conditions, there is uric acid crystals deposit in joints. In the women's uric acid levels did not increase until menopause because estrogen helps to increase spending uric acid in the kidneys by reducing the amount of uric acid reabsorption. Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl is a plant that has medicinal properties to treat gout because Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl contains flavonoids that can lower uric acid by the mechanism of resistance to the activity of xanthine oxidase on purine bases so that it will reduce production of uric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl’s decoction water on uric acid’s level in postmenopausal women in RW 01 Kelurahan Kebonsari Sukun Malang. This research is Pre Experiment with one group pre-post test design. Using 24 postmenopausal women who suffer from uric acid with total sampling technique. Test data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on the significant level α = 0.05. The results showed 87.5% of respondents had decreased levels of uric acid and 12.5% of respondents did not experience changes in uric acid’s level or are likely to remain. Results of analysis of test data with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Zhitung obtained (-4.02) < ZTable (1,96). It’s means there is influence of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl’s decoction water to reduction of uric acid levels in postmenopausal women. Referring to these results it is expected that Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl can be used as therapy in the treatment of gout. Keywords : Water decoction of Mahkota Dewa, Levels of Uric Acid, Female Menopause

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
HIJRA HIDAYANA ◽  
Suswati Suswati

Hemoglobin is the red pigment-protein contained in red blood cells. The function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from the lungs and in the bloodstream to be carried to the tissues. Hemoglobin can increase by increasing the intake of iron in the body. One way to increase hemoglobin can be done by giving method Infused Water Dates. Infused water is a drink consisting of plain water with fresh fruit added and soaking or settling together for a certain time. The making of infused water is carried out by soaking for a period of 0 to 12 hours, so that the infused water becomes a liquid medium that carries more nutrients than ordinary water and will be more easily absorbed by cells and distributed throughout the body (Sidauruk, 2018 ). In several studies, it is stated that dates can increase hemoglobin levels in the blood. Where dates contain iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, protein to form red blood cells. With the method, Infused Water the date palm water becomes alkaline so that it can accelerate the absorption process in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dates infused water provision to increase hemoglobin levels of midwifery adolescent girls at Medan Health Polytechnic in 2020. This research was quasi-experimental study using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Without Control Design approach. The sample in this study were 20 respondents of midwifery adolescent girls from Medan Health Polytechnic, using the technique of purposive sampling. The statistical test used wa the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data was not normal. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained the value of P-Value = 0.001. So it can be concluded that the date infused water  is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of midwifery adolescent girls at Medan Health Polytechnic in 2020.   Keywords: Dates Infused Water, Increased Hemoglobin Levels, Girls Adolescent


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1524-1532
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Yuan Guruh Pratama

This research aims to find out the effect of Brain Gym on elementary student’s concentration. There was one group on this pra-experimental research, which measured the pre-test and post-test concentrations. 30 samples in this research were selected by purposive sampling technique from level 5 and 6 elementary students. These 30 students were set to do Brain Gym 3 times per week for 4 weeks. We find out from this research that group concentration’s pre test mean result was= 13.633 and for post-test was= 21.00. Wilcoxon signed rank test shows ρ=0,000. Those means that Brain Gym give significant effect on increasing students concentration. We can conclude that students can be increased concentration of learning by practicing Brain Gym regularly. Students may practicing this Brain Gym exercise at least 3 times per week at home in this pandemic condition, or before starting face to face learning when the pandemic is over


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Khairun Nisa’ Dewi ◽  
Rize Budi Amalia ◽  
Budi Utomo

Abstrak Latar Belakang :Menarke merupakan kondisi fisiologis berupa menstruasi pertama yang dialami perempuan. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai menarke berdampak pada ketidaksiapan dalam menghadapi menarke.  Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan media yang sesuai dapat menjadi upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menarke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh pemberian media buku pop-up dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menarke pada anak perempuan usia pubertas awal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-post test control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 anak perempuan usia pubertas awal yang terbagi kedalam kelompok dengan intervensi media buku pop-up dan kelompok dengan intervensi media leaflet. Pengukuran pengetahuan tentang menarke menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test data pretest-postest pengetahuan pada kelompok yang diberi media leaflet (p=0,001) dan pretest-postest kelompok yang diberi media leaflet (p=0,001). Uji Mann Whitney U-Test data postest kelompok buku pop-up dan kelompok leaflet (p=0.002) (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Buku pop-up merupakan media yang lebih efektif dari leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menarke pada anak perempuan usia pubertas awal .Abstract Background: Menarche is physiological condition, the first menstruation that happen to women. Lack of knowledge can lead to unreadiness menstrual behaviour. Menstrual education by using visual media can be useful to increase menarche knowlede. This study aims to compare educational media of pop-up book and leaflet to increasing knowledge about menarche. Methods: The type of research was quasi experiment using pretest-posttest group design. The samples taken from 44 female students of SDN Banjarejo I dan II Bojonegoro. Samples consisting of 22 students as leaflet group  and 22 students as pop-up book group. Method of measuring knowledge using pretest and postest questionnaire. Result: Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicate there was significant difference between pretest-posttest leaflet group (p=0,001) and pretest-postest pop-up book group (p=0,001). The result of Mann Whitney U-Test indicate there was significant difference of knowledge (p=0,002) beetween postest leaflet group and postest pop-up book group. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was the pop-up book was found more effective than leaflet in improving menarche knowledge


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract : The Aromatherapy of orange (Citrus) is one of the relaxation measures to reduce dismenore, also improves mood and reduces anger. Limeone is one of the ingredients of The orange aromatherapy’s oil which can inhibit the prostaglandin so it can reduce dismenore. The purpose of this study is to know The Influence of Orange’s aromatherapy against dismenore in Sam Ratulangi University’s Nursing Students, Manado. Design of this study is using a pre-experimental one-group-pre-test-post-test-design. Sampel of this study consisted of 26 respondents with the sampling method using a non probability sampling with saturation sampling technique. The results of this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test at a significance level of 95%, obtained that the value ρ - 0,000, value is smaller than the significant value of 0.05. Conclution in this study there is influence of Orange’s aromatherapy (Citrus) on decrease dismenore in Sam Ratulangi University’s Nursing Students, ManadoKeywords: Aromatherapy,Lemon,DismenoreAbstrak : Aromaterapi lemon (Citrus) merupakan salah satu relaksasi untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi. Aromaterapi lemon juga meningkatkan mood dan mengurangi rasa marah. Limeone merupakan salah satu kandungan minyak aromaterapi lemon yang dapat menghambat sistem kerja prostaglandin sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon (Citrus) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi pada mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Rancangan Menggunakan pre eksperimen one-group-pre-test-post-test-design. Sampel terdiri dari 26 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan pendekatan non probability sampling dengan teknik saturation sampling. Hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai ρ – Value 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh aromaterapi lemon (Citrus) terhadap Penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi, lemon, Nyeri Menstruasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Anatun Aupia

Uric acid is the result of production by the body, so its quality can be normal in the blood and urine. However, the rest of the protein metabolism of foods containing purines also produces uric acid. One variable that impacts uric acid levels is the knowledge a person has so that a better lifestyle can be improved by providing health education. This research purpose is to establish the effect of health education on knowledge and adherence to the gout diet on gout arthritis patient. Pre-experimental with One group pretest-posttest design has been used in this research. Forty-five respondents were collected using total sampling and a questionnaire was used to measure the data. The analysis data using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the significance value (p-value) is about 0.000 <0.05 which indicate that there is an effect of health education on knowledge and adherence. It can be deduced there is an effect of health education on knowledge and adherence to diet for gout arthritis patients.


Author(s):  
Darmayanti Darmayanti ◽  
Sudarmi Suud Binasar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kecemasan belajar Matematika siswa kelas VIII.7 SMP Negeri 10 Kendari melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif pra eksperimen dengan desain one group pre test and post test.  Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Skala Kecemasan Belajar Matematika. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mengatasi kecemasan belajar Matematika, hal ini berdasarkan skor kecemasan Matematika siswa dari 151,375 menjadi 131,75 atau 7,36% berada pada kategori rendah. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pada taraf signifikan α=0.05 diperoleh Pvalue=0.012. Pvalue<α (0.012<0.05). Dengan demikian hipotesis Ha diterima dan hipotesis Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mengatasi kecemasan belajar Matematika siswa SMP Negeri 10 Kendari. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan belajar Matematika, Bimbingan Kelompok


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Geovana Rizky Firdaus ◽  
Siti Ruhana Dara

This study aims to analyze Comparative Analysis Before and After Merger and Acquisition of Financial Performance of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 period. The population used is a non-financial company registered on the IDX that carries out merger and acquisition activities for the period 2013-2017. Samples are determined by purposive sampling technique and obtained 9 companies. Types of quantitative research. The data analysis method used is the normality test, and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test non-parametric test paired sample t-test. Wilcoxon signed-rank test for CR, TATO, ROA and NPM, DER testing, paired sample t-test for DR at 1 and 4 years after mergers and acquisitions has Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value is greater than the significance value set α = 0.05 (> 0.05). CR experiences significant differences, TATO has no difference 1 before and 4 years after, ROA and NPM get results that do not have significant differences, DER and DR did not experience significant results on financial performance. So that the company's financial performance remains a fairly stable situation.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Desak Gede Yenny Apriani ◽  
DESAK MADE FIRSIA SASTRA PUTRI

THE EFFECT OF INFANT MASSAGE THERAPY ON THE FREQUENCY OF BREASTFEEDING OF NEONATES TREATED IN THE PERINATOLOGY ROOM   Desak Gede Yenny Apriani 1, Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri2 2TIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, Korespondensi: [email protected]     ABSTRACT   Background: According to the results of the 2010 Riskesdas, 78.5% of neonatal deaths were caused by respiratory problems, prematurity, sepsis and hypothermia. In addition, the problem that occurs in neonates is the low frequency of breastfeeding. Baby massage is an effort to deal with the problem of lazy drinking in the neonateThe purpose: To determine the effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of breastfeeding of neonates treated in the Perinatology Room of BRSUD in Tabanan Regency. Method: The design of this study is quasy-experiment with the One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design approach. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection is done by making observations before baby massage therapy is carried out (pre-test) then give treatment (intervention) and make observations again after the baby massage therapy is done (post-test). The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with p <0.05.Results: In this study, the average frequency of neonatal breastfeeding before infant massage therapy was 6.40 with a standard deviation of 1.673. The average frequency of neonatal breastfeeding after infant massage therapy has increased by 11.13 with a standard deviation of 2.240. The Wilcoxon Signed rank test statistical test results in a significance (p) of 0,000, where the value is (p <0.05) then Ha is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of infant massage therapy on the frequency of neonatal breastfeeding.   Keywords: Frequency of Breastfeeding, Infant Massage, Neonates, Perinatology.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dewi Andriani

ABSTRAK Asupan nutrisi merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan selama masa kehamilan. Jika asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan tidak terpenuhi, plasenta akan kekurangan zat makanan sehingga akan mengurangi kemampuannya dalam mensintesis zat-zat yang dibutuhkan oleh janin. Beberapa faktor penting dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil adalah perilaku ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, intervensi penyuluhan dan perilaku ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan kehamilannya.Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap perubahan perilaku pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil trimester satu di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post one group design.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner perilaku dan hasil dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Karakteristik responden adalah sebagian besar berusia 21-25 tahun, pendidikan SMA, tidak bekerja, kontrol teratur, berpenghasilan >UMK. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap perubahan perilaku ibu hamil trimester satu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya.Untuk mengoptimalkan perubahan perilaku dapat diberikan tidak hanya penyuluhan namun metode FGD dan demontrasi.   Kata kunci: penyuluhan, perilaku ibu hamil trimester satu, pemenuhan nutrisi   ABSTRACT Nutritional intake is one of the keys to success during pregnancy. If the nutritional intake during pregnancy are not fullfilled, the placenta will be a shortage of nutrients so that it will reduce its ability to synthesize substances that are needed by the fetus. Some of the important factors in the nutrition of pregnant women are counseling and behavioral interventions pregnant mothers about nutrition. Therefore, intervention and behavioral counseling pregnant women about nutrition is indispensable for the success of her pregnancy. The purpose of this study to identified effect of health education on nutrition behavior change in one trimester pregnant women in Ivory PHC Surabaya. The study design used is a one-group pre-post design. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the total sample of 20 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire sheet behavior and the results were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Characteristics of respondents are mostly 21-25 years old, high school education, no work, regular controls, income> UMK. Statistical analysis showed no effect of health education on behavior change trimester pregnant women in fulfillment of one nutrient in Ivory PHC Surabaya. To optimize the behavior change can be given not only counseling but the method FGD and demonstrations.   Keywords: Health education, 1rd trimester pregnant women, nutritional intake DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Yulita Elvira Silviani ◽  
Tita Rosnita ◽  
Buyung Keraman

ABSTRAK           Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi (dysmenorrhea) di dunia sangat besar, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan disetiap Negara mengalami dysmenorrhea. Menurut data dari WHO, 2010 didapatkan angka kejadian sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita mengalami dysmenorrhea dengan 10-15% mengalami dysmenorrhea berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dysmenorrhea pada mahasiswa D III kebidanan STIKes Tri Mandiri Sakti . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif metode praeksperimen dengan rancangan desain (one group pre test-post test) dalam satu kelompok dengan analisa uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 19 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 19 responden yang mengalami dysmenorrhea, diperoleh rata-rata skala dysmenorrhea sebelum dilakukan senam 8,00 dan sesudah dilakukan senam diperoleh rata-rata 5,00  Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis terdapat signifikan nilai p-value =0,000 <α=0,05. Ada pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dysmenorrhea pada mahasiswa D III kebidanan STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.Kata Kunci: dysmenorrhea; abdominal stretching exercise; remaja putri THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ON DYSMENORRHEA REDUCTIONABSTRACTThe incidence of menstrual pain (dysmenorrheal) in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrheal. According to data from WHO, 2010 there was an incidence of 1,769,425 people (90%) of women having dysmenorrheal with 10-15% having severe dysmenorrheal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise gymnastics on the reduction of dysmenorrheal in students of Diploma of midwifery at STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti students. The research method used in this quantitative analytical study was pre-experimental method with design design (one group pre-test post test) in one group. With paired simple T-test test analysis and Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the data with normal distribution. The samples in this study were 19 respondents and taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis of this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of the study obtained from 19 respondents who experienced dysmenorrheal, obtained on average dysmenorrheal scale before doing 8.00 gymnastics and after doing gymnastics obtained an average of 5.00. Based on the results of the analysis there were significant P-value = 0,000 <α = 0 05 that there is an effect of abdominal stretching exercise on decreasing dysmenorrheal in Diploma midwifery students at level I and II at STIKES Tri MandiriSakti Bengkulu. The conclusion is that there is significant influence of abdominal Stretching to reduce dysmenorrheal pain in Diploma midwifery students of STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.Keywords: abdominal stretching exercise; decreasing; female students


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