scholarly journals PERBEDAAN RERATA RASIO KALSIUM MAGNESIUM DAN RERATA RASIO NATRIUM KALIUM SERUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Helga Helga ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
District Hospital ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Maternal Serum ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Smooth Muscle Function ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
The Mean

The high incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia causes the importance of early detection especially eclampsia which is the main cause of maternal morbidity and mortality and bad perinatal outcome. The etiology was unknown, but is related to changes in electrolyte status. Electrolytes such as calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) play an important role in pre-eclampsia and eclampsia because they contribute significantly in vascular smooth muscle function. This study was done to analyze the differences in mean levels of calcium magnesium ratio and sodium potassium ratio of maternal serum in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. We performed an observasional comparative with cross sectional study on 16 women with severe preeclampsia and 16 women with eclampsia who met the inclusion criteria and there were no exclusion criteria. The samples were recruited in Dr. M Djamil general hospital Padang, Solok District Hospital, and Pariaman District Hospital from May 2015 to January 2016. The levels of calcium serum were examined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), magnesium levels were examined by enzymatic metode, sodium and potassium levels were examined by ion selection electrode (ISE). The differences in mean levels of calcium magnesium ratio and sodium potassium ratio between the two groups was analyzed by using independent t test. The mean levels of calcium magnesium ratio in severe preeclampsia was significantly higher than eclampsia. The mean levels of sodium potassium ratio in severe preeclampsia was significantly lower than eclampsia.Keywords: Calcium magnesium ratio, sodium potassium ratio, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia

scholarly journals Evaluation of Patients Satisfaction following Caesarean Section in a Secondary level District Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Sankar Kumar Basak ◽  
Zannatul Ferdosh ◽  
Rehena Begum ◽  
Nasim Iftekhar Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Caesarean Delivery ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Secondary Level ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Negative Reaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Mean

Objective: To assess the level of satisfaction with caesarean delivery and to see the relationbetween different parameters and satisfaction. Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study was done in the department of Obstetrics& Gynaecology of the District Sadar Hospital, Laxmipur during the period of 1st January to30th June 2017. A total of 423 post-caesarean women were included in the study. Thestructured questionnaires were used for the collection of data from the patients and the datawere processed and analyzed with the help of software SPSS. Results: During the study period, among the 465 caesarean delivery 423 were enrolledfor the study. The mean age of the patients was 23.99±5.29 years and mean parity was1.22±1.27. Initial negative reaction to the decision of caesaren section was expressed by71.9% of the patients, 18.4% remained indifferent and 9.7% showed positive reaction. Themajor reasons of initial negative reaction were fear of death and dislike of caesareansection. The satisfaction following caesarean delivery was significantly associated withage, educational status and initial positive and negative reaction to the decision of caesareansection. Three hundred and fifty five (83.9%) women expressed their overall satisfactionfollowing caesarean section. Conclusion: Most patients expressed their overall satisfaction to caesarean delivery. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(2) : 101-106

scholarly journals Perbedaan Rerata Rasio Kadar Natrium Kalium Maternal Antara Preeklamsia Berat Dan Eklamsia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Gunawan Efri Syaputra ◽  
Dovy Djanas
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Endothelial Activation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Specific Syndrome ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome in the form of reduced organ perfusion due to vasospasm and endothelial activation that occurs after 20 weeks of gestational age. eclampsia is the occurrence of seizures in a woman with preeclampsia, Sodium (Na +) and Potassium (K +) play an important role in preeclampsia and eclampsia.Objective: To see the difference in mean sodium potassium ratio between pregnancy with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.Methods: The study was analytic descriptive using a cross sectional study design by looking at the medical records of the subjects according to the time and place of the study. Samples are all medical records of pregnant women who suffer from pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in the obstetric and gynecology section of  RSUP DR.M.Djamil padang in the period of 15 January 2016 to 31 December 2017, the values of which are sodium, potassium levels and sodium and potassium ratios. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria. Sampling using a consecuvite sampling technique which was taken from the medical records of RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Statistical analysis to assess significance using the T-test.Results: In the Severe preeclampsia and Eclampsia groups it was found that multipara parity had the highest respondents. This is in accordance with the literature where the incidence of preeclampsia is more often found at near term gestational age.Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the average sodium potassium ratio between Severe preeclampsia and EclampsiaKeywords: Severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, sodium and potassium

scholarly journals Difference of Maternal Serum Interleukin-8 in Preterm Labor and Full Term Labor

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang W Budiartha
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Maternal Serum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Full Term ◽  
Interleukin 8 ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Term Labor

Objective: To determine the difference of maternal interleukin-8 (IL-8) in preterm labor and full term labor. Method: This is a cross sectional study with 68 samples, 29 subjects with preterm labor and 39 subjects with full term labor. IL-8 concentration was obtained from blood samples of the subjects, which were examined at Prodia Laboratory Denpasar. Data was analyzed using t-test for independent samples with =0.05. Result: The mean IL-8 level for the preterm labor group was 23.56 10.69 pg/ml and 12.19 5.79 pg/ml for the full term labor group. Statistical analysis using independent samples t-test showed that the average IL-8 level of both groups were significantly different (p=0.001). Conclusion: We concluded from this study that serum IL-8 concentration in women who had preterm labor is significantly higher in comparison to women who had full term labor. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 4: 185-187] Keywords: full term labor, interleukin-8, preterm labor

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR AKTIVIN A SERUM MATERNAL ANTARA PREEKLAMSIA BERAT DENGAN BUKAN PREEKLAMSIA BERAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Dovy Djanas ◽  
Bayu Pramudyo Ariwibowo ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Serum Levels ◽  
Activin A ◽  
Maternal Serum ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
The Mean ◽  
In Pregnancy

At the start of preelampsia there is a failure of cytotrophoblst invasion into the maternal spiral arteries that will lead to decreased uteroplacetal perfusion which will be followed by the failure of the unit fetoplacenter to get enough oxygen from the room intervillous that ultimately lead to a state of hypoxia in placenta. This will cause the expenditure of TNF-α dan IL-1β from placenta and a factors called hypoxia-inducible transcription factors that will spur the trophoblast to produce activin A lot more. This research was conducted by cross sectional method in maternal room of obstetrics and gynecology department of Central General Hospital of Dr. M. Djamil Padang from August 2015 until February 2016 with 20 patients of severe preeclampsia and 20 patients not severe preeclampsia, who met inclusion criteria and there is no exclusion criteria. Then performed statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney test to determine difference in mean maternal activin A serum levels of severe preeclampsia and not severe preeclampsia. The mean maternal serum levels of activin A in severe preeclampsia is 32,55 ± 1,84 ng/ml and in pregnancy with no severe preeclampsia is 8,59 ± 0,59 ng/ ml. Difference in mean maternal serum level of activin A in the two groups was statistically significant (p=0,001). Ma-ternal serum activin A levels is significantly higher in severe preeclampsia than pregnancy with no severe preeclampsia.Keywords: Activin A, severe preeclampsia, not severe preeclampsia

Biochemical Changes in Neonates with and without Seizure: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
ASM Shahidullah ◽  
Rafika Afrose ◽  
Kalpona Deb ◽  
Bina Sen ◽  
Arup Ratan Paul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Calcium ◽  
Femoral Vein ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Pediatric Age Group ◽  
Group I ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Group Ii

Background: Seizure is a common neurological disorder in the pediatric age group. Objective: Neonates with seizure have decreased in serum calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and glucose if compared to neonates without seizure. Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry at Mymensingh Medical Collage, Mymensingh, Bangladesh in cooperation with the Department of Pediatric of Mymensingh Medical Collage & Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2005 to June 2006. Neonates were included in the study. Subjects were divided into two groups designated as group I as control group and group II cases. From each subject at least 2 ml of blood were collected from femoral vein and was collected serum for biochemical analysis. Result: A total of 60 neonates were included in the study. Subjects were divided into two groups-group-I control- (n=20) and group II cases-(n=40). The concentration of serum calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and glucose yielded 7.33 ±0.79, 5.79 ±1.10; 2.18 ± 0.23,1.61 ± 0.25; 134.82 ±3.03, 133.68±8.57; 4.80 ±0.56,5.89 ±2.02; 66.33 ± 8.23, 62.25± 7.96 in group I and group II respectively. Conclusion: Significant decreases of serum calcium, magnesium and significant increase of serum potassium in neonates with seizure are found in this study. The change in serum sodium and glucose are not significant. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2021;8(1):25-29

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN RERATA FAKTOR HEMOSTASIS PADA PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DAN EKLAMPSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Dyhan Purna Setia ◽  
Ferdinal Ferry ◽  
Dovy Djanas
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hemostatic Factors ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
D Dimer

Objective : To find the difference in mean hemostatic factors in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.Method : The study was analytic descriptive using a cross sectional study design by looking at the subject's Medical Record according to the time and place of research. The sample is the entire medical record of pregnant women who suffer from preeclampsia and eclampsia in the obstetric and gynecology departments of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in the period 15 January 2016 to 31 December 2017. The assessment was in the form of assessed platelet levels, PT, APTT and D-Dimer. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria. Sampling using consecutive sampling techniques taken from the Medical Record Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Statistical analysis to assess significance using the T-Test.Result : The severity the condition of pregnancy the lower the platelet mean and PT. Significant differences were obtained between platelets in PEB and eclampsia (p> 0.05). The mean PT, APTT and D-Dimer showed no significant differences in pregnancy conditions. Statistical test with T-Test did not show significant differences in mean PT, APTT, and D-dimer between eclampsia and PEB (p> 0.05).Conclusion : There were significant differences in mean in platelets, whereas in PT, APTT, and D-dimers in PEB and eclampsia there were no significant differences.Keywords: Pregnancy, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, platelets, PT, APTT, D-Dimer.

scholarly journals Level of hsCRP Maternal Serum During Puerperium of Severe Preeclampsia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Julian Dewantiningrum ◽  
Zaki Hetami
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Maternal Serum ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Chronic Hypertension ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Puerperal Infection

Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia arestill major problemsin the world. Maternal mortality of severe preeclampsia at the puerperal period is likely to be greater because of the cardiovascular diseases (CVD). HsCRP (high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) is a usefull prediction for CVD among non preeclamptic patients. Before using hsCRP as a marker for that prediction of cardiovascular event from preeclamptic patient, we should do research to know difference of hsCRP between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.Objective: To determine the differences levels of hsCRP among severe preeclampsia and normal pregnancyMethod : A cross sectional study was conducted to severe preeclampsia. The inclusion criteria were subjects in puerperal period (2- 6 weeks) with a history of severe preeclampsia and normotensive.Exclusion criteria were puerperal infection, chronic hypertension, metabolic syndrome, caesarean section delivery and refuse to join this research. All subjects were examined the levels of hsCRP maternal serum when blood pressure £140 / 90.Result: Subjects were consist of 26 severe preeclampsia (53%) and 23 normal pregnancy (46.9%). Level of hsCRP in severe preeclampsia was 4.73 +3.57while in normotensive 2.42 +4.14 (p <0.05). Severe preeclampsia group will increase the risk of hsCRP rise as much as 2.5 times compared to the normotensive group.Conclusion:Level of hsCRP in patients with preeclampsia post partum were higher than patients with normal pregnancies. 

scholarly journals Disclosing HIV diagnosis to children in Odi district, South Africa: Reasons for disclosure and non-disclosure

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna M. Mahloko ◽  
Sphiwe E. Madiba
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Hiv Diagnosis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Know How ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Delayed Disclosure

Background: The increasing access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and survival of HIV- infected children has posed challenges to caregivers on disclosing the HIV diagnosis to children. Objectives: The objectives of this study was to determine the reasons of caregivers for the disclosure and non-disclosure of the HIV diagnosis to children on ART and to determine the caregivers’ perceptions of children’s reaction to disclosure. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 149 caregivers of children between 4–17 years who receive ART from a district hospital in South Africa. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis of data. Results: The prevalence of disclosure was 40% and the mean age of disclosure was 9.3 years. Reasons for disclosure included that the child was not adhering to treatment (n = 59; 39%); the child was consistently asking questions about the treatment and nature of the disease (n = 59; 39%). Reasons for non-disclosure were that the child was too young (n = 90; 72%); the child would tell others about diagnosis (n = 90; 21.1%); the child would be socially rejected (n = 90; 18.6%); fear of negative consequences for the child (n = 90; 13.3%); and caregivers do not know how to tell or approach disclosure (n = 90; 8.9%). Conclusion: Caregivers disclosed the diagnosis so that their child would adhere to ART medication; non-disclosing caregivers delayed disclosure because their children were too young to understand the HIV diagnosis. Disclosure of HIV to children should be integrated into regular discussions with caregivers of children in ART settings to improve their knowledge and skills to manage disclosure.

scholarly journals Copper and Copper/Zn Ratio in a Series of Children with Chronic Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3578
Author(s):  
Marlene Fabiola Escobedo-Monge ◽  
Enrique Barrado ◽  
Joaquín Parodi-Román ◽  
María Antonieta Escobedo-Monge ◽  
María Carmen Torres-Hinojal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Serum Copper ◽  
Normal Serum ◽  
Zn Deficiency ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory State ◽  
Copper Zinc ◽  
The Mean

Copper is an essential micronutrient for humans. A cross-sectional and comparative study was done to assess serum Cu levels and serum copper/zinc (Cu/Zn) ratio and its association with nutritional indicators in a series of children and adolescents with chronic diseases. Anthropometric, biochemical, dietary, body composition, and bone densitometry assessments were carried out. Serum Cu and Zn were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Seventy-eight patients (55% women) participated. The mean serum Cu in the entire series and by nutritional status through body mass index (BMI) was normal. Serum Cu decreased significantly with age and was meaningfully higher in children than in adolescents. The risk of finding altered Cu levels in children and men was higher than in adolescents and women, respectively. Twenty-two per cent of patients had abnormal serum copper levels, 13 had hypercupremia, and four had hypocupremia. The Cu/Zn ratio was greater than 1.00 for 87% of the patients, which is an indicator of an inflammatory state. All patients with hypozincemia and hypocupremia had deficient Zn intake, but only 65% of the patients with hypercupremia had dietary Zn deficiency. Consequently, the Cu/Zn ratio could indicate an inflammatory state and a high risk of zinc deficiency in this specific child population.

scholarly journals Level of Serum Electrolytes in Chronic Alcoholic Patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Mithileshwer Raut ◽  
Sangita Ghimire ◽  
Prashant Regmi ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Raut ◽  
Bharat Jha
Keyword(s):  
Serum Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Chronic Alcoholic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
The Mean

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to establish serum levels of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus in chronic alcoholic patients.METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH).  A total of 90 chronic alcoholic patients visiting to psychiatry department of TUTH were included in the study. Age of patients ranges from 20-50 years. Study also included 90 non-alcoholic healthy controls that were age matched.RESULTS: Among the 90 chronic alcoholic patients and 90 normal healthy controls, majority of patients (95.5%) and controls (82%) were male, only few patients were female (4.5%). The mean age of the cases and controls were 35.42 ± 5.6 years, 34.53 ± 3.5 years respectively. In this study, the mean values of Serum Sodium and Potassium were lower in cases (133.58 ± 7.8, sodium and 3.64 ± 0.65, potassium) as compared to controls ( 139.43 ± 3.85, sodium and 4.15 ± 0.43, potassium) with the significant correlation in both groups (p<0.001). Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium level was depleted in cases compared to control groups.CONCLUSIONS: Hyponatremia and hypokalemia are the most common electrolyte abnormalities observed in chronic alcoholic patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document