scholarly journals Gambaran Kejadian Persalinan Disfungsional pada Pasien Anemia dalam Kehamilan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Periode 2010–2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mega Redha Putri ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Efrida Efrida
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Uterine Contractions ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Labor Dystocia ◽  
Moderate Anemia ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
Severe Degree ◽  
Dysfunctional Labor ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstrakPersalinan disfungsional (distosia akibat kelainan tenaga) merupakan masalah persalinan dunia dan merupakan salah satu indikasi dilakukannya intervensi selama persalinan dengan tingkat kekerapan kejadian sebesar 4-40%. Persalinan disfungsional dapat disebabkan oleh anemia dalam kehamilan. Kekuatan kontraksi uterus atau his ibu hamil dengan anemia kurang dari normal, lemah dan dalam durasi yang pendek sehingga tidak cukup kuat untuk melahirkan janin dan ibu hamil akan cepat lelah, akibatnya persalinan dapat mengalami perlambatan atau terhenti. Semakin berat anemia, semakin berat manifestasi klinis yang muncul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian persalinan disfungsional pada pasien anemia dalam kehamilan berdasarkan derajat anemia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data retrospektif bagian rekam medik RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2010-2012. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 61 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi kejadian persalinan disfungsional paling tinggi pada anemia derajat ringan yaitu sebanyak 4 orang (8,7%), anemia derajat sedang sebanyak 1 orang (8,3%) dan anemia derajat berat 0%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat anemia dalam kehamilan tidak mempengaruhi angka kejadian persalinan disfungsional.Kata kunci: anemia dalam kehamilan, persalinan disfungsional, distosia, ibu hamil AbstractDysfunctional labor (dystocia due to abnormal labor) is a worldwide labor problem and one of the indications for intervention during labor with prevalence rate 4-40%. Dysfunctional labor can be caused by anemia in pregnancy. The strength of uterine contractions or his in pregnant women with anemia is less than normal, weak and short in duration so it is not strong enough to bear the fetus and the pregnant women will get tired, causing a slow or stopped. The more severe anemia, the more severe clinical manifestations appear. The objective of this study was to know the incidence of dysfunctional labor in patients with anemia on pregnancy based on the degree of anemia in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This research was a descriptive study using retrospective data from medical record of Dr M. Djamil Hospital Padang on period 2010-2012. The samples used were 61 samples. The results showed the distribution of the high incidence of dysfunctional labor is mild anemia as many as 4 people (8.7%), on moderate anemia is 1 person (8.3%) and there is none on the severe degree (0%). The study shows that the degree of anemia in preganacy doesn’t affect the incidence of dysfunctional labor.Keywords: anemia in pregnancy, dysfunctional labor, dystocia, pregnant woman

scholarly journals Study of prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal checkup in a rural teaching hospital in Telangana, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 2612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shridevi .
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Hypochromic Anemia ◽  
Severe Anaemia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
Rural Teaching ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women in developing countries and has both maternal and fetal consequences. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal checkup in a rural teaching hospital in Telangana.Methods: It is a hospital based cross-sectional observational study conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Maheshwara Medical College and Hospital, Telangana for duration of two years from March 2016 to April 2018. A total of 600 cases were studied and screened. Prevalence of anemia was calculated. Anemia was classified morphologically based on peripheral smear findings and classified as microcytic hypochromic, macrocytic, dimorphic anemia, normocytic normochromic anemia and normocytic hypochromic anemia. Based on hemoglobin values anemia was classified into mild, moderate, and severe anemia.Results: Prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in rural Telangana was about 20%. Age-wise, majority (58.3%) of the patients were between 21 to 25 years. Gravida more than 2 were more 66.6% (400/600) when compared to lower parity. Among 600 cases, 140 pregnant women (23.3%) suffered with mild anemia, 340 cases (56.6%) with moderate anemia and 20% with severe anaemia. Morphologically, microcytic hypochromic type i.e., iron deficiency anaemia was the most common.Conclusions: Anemia in pregnancy in rural Telangana is quite high and was found to be 20% in routine antenatal outpatient cases. Multiple pregnancies and low level of education indirectly contribute to anemia of pregnancy. Education and awareness about anemia in pregnancy can lead to better fetal and maternal outcomes.

scholarly journals The Effect of Self Coastal Cards on Adherence to Iron Tablet Consumption, Hemoglobin Level, Weight of A Baby, Among Anemia in Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Sundayani ◽  
Baiq Iin Rumintang
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Postpartum Bleeding ◽  
Moderate Anemia ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

The purpose of this research to analize the effect of coastal cards on adherencetoiron tablet consumption, hemoglobin level, weight of a baby, among anemia in pregnancy. This research used quasi experimentalwith design pre and post-test design, which was performed on pregnant women with mild and moderate iron deficiency anemia in the Mataram Health Center. The research subjects consisted of 30 of third trimester of pregnant women who had mild and moderate anemia. Data analysis with Anova one way. The results showed: The level of adherence of 30 study subjects were mostly adherent to taking Iron tablet 29 people (96.7%) and only 1 person who was not compliant (3.3%). Hb levels in pregnant women at the first day of iron tablet an average of 9.90 gr%, after 2 weeks given an average iron tablet of 10.87 gr%, and before giving birth after being given iron tablet on average 11.84 gr%. Hb levels after childbirth is given an average iron tablet of 11.38 gr%. The weight of babies born is between 2768 grams to 3407 grams and the average baby's weight is 3087.5 grams. experienced Postpartum bleeding, namely 29 people (96.7%) and only 1 person (3.3%) who experienced postpartum bleeding.

scholarly journals High burden of anemia among pregnant women in Tanzania: a call to address its determinants

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno F. Sunguya ◽  
Yue Ge ◽  
Linda Mlunde ◽  
Rose Mpembeni ◽  
Germana Leyna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Gis Mapping ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
Health Coverage ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstract Background Anemia in pregnancy is behind a significant burden of maternal mortality and poor birth outcomes globally. Efforts to address it need evidence on trends and its pertinent factors as they vary from one area to another. Methods We pooled data of 23,203 women of reproductive age whose hemoglobin levels were measured from two Tanzania Demographic and Health Surveys (TDHS). Of them, 2,194 women were pregnant. Analyses employed descriptive analyses to determine the burden of anemia, its characteristics, and severity; GIS mapping to determine the regional changes of anemia between 2005 and 2015; and logistic regression to determine the remaining determinants of anemia among pregnant women using Stata 15. Results The burden of anemia among pregnant women in Tanzania has remained unprecedently high, and varies between regions. There was no significant decline of anemia in general between the two periods after adjusting for individual, households, reproductive, and child characteristics [AOR = 0.964, 95% CI = 0.774–1.202, p = 0.747). Anemia is currently prevalent in 57% of pregnant women in Tanzania. The prevalence is more likely to be higher among women aged 15–19 years than those aged between 20–34 years. It is more likely to be prevalent among those within large families, with no formal education, food insecurity, lack of health insurance, had no antimalaria during pregnancy, and had low frequency of ANC attendance. On the other hand, delivery in a health facility may be potentially protective against anemia. Conclusions Anemia in pregnancy remained persistently high and prevalent among 57% of pregnant women in Tanzania. Efforts to address anemia are crucial and need to be focused in regions with increasing burden of anemia among pregnant women. It is imperative to address important risk factors such as food insecurity, strengthening universal health coverage, empowering women of reproductive age with education and especially nutritional knowledge and advocating for early antenatal booking, attendance, and facility delivery.

Prevalence and factors associated with anemia in pregnancy among women receiving antenatal care at the West Gonja District Hospital of Northern Ghana.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Martin Malick
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
World Health ◽  
Multiple Gestation ◽  
The West ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Folate Supplement ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem especially in Low and Middle-income countries (LMIC) including Ghana and is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as being present when the hemoglobin concentration in the peripheral blood is 11g/dl or less. In most African countries anemia in pregnancy occurs if the hemoglobin concentration falls below 10g/dl. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing anemia due to several factors such as hemodilution, nutritional factors, multiple gestation, socio-economic status and malaria infestation. Anemia in pregnancy is an important cause of maternal mortality and affects half of pregnant women worldwide; with 56% of West African pregnant women being anemic. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with anemia among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at the West Gonja Hospital (WGH) Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted with 136 pregnant women receiving antenatal care at the WGH between January 2017 to February 2018. Random sampling was used to select participants and data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the SPSS Version 24.0. Results: A total 71(52.2%) of the study population were anemic, while 65 (47.8%) were not anemic. 20(74.1%) of the 27 pregnant housewives were anemic, while 11(64.7%) of the pregnant farmers were anemic. 27 (96.4%) of the 28 pregnant women who took their iron/folate supplement only some few days were anemic. 12 (100%) of the 12 participants who took their iron/folate supplement a few times a week were anemic. 4 (80%) of the 5 participants who never took their iron/folate supplement were anemic. 21 (70%) of those who did not sleep under ITN were anemic. 33 (84.6%) of the 39 patients who were diagnosed with malaria were also anemic. 28 (87.5%) of the 32 participants who took only 2 meals a day were anemic. 27 (79.4%) of the 34 patients who took liver, beef, chicken and fish only twice weekly were anemic. 15 (88.2%) of the 17 patients who drank tea some days in a week were anemic. Conclusion: Although most of the pregnant women were adequately educated on the most relevant aspects of anemia in pregnancy, more than half of them were still anemic. Anemia was more prevalent among pregnant uneducated housewives with poor nutritional habits. All the pregnant sickle cell disease patients as well as those diagnosed with malaria were also anemic.

scholarly journals ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
IJAZ-UL-HAQUE TASEER ◽  
SOHAIL SAFDAR ◽  
AHSANULLAH MIRBAHAR ◽  
ZARA AWAN
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Moderate Anemia ◽  
Study Setting

Objective: To see frequency of anemia and its related risk factors in pregnant women in an under developed area of Southern Punjab. Study design: Descriptive study. Setting: Ante natal outpatient clinic Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Kabirwala (Khanewal). Duration of the study: October2006 to March 2007. Sampling technique: Non-probability purposive. Methodology: Two hundred and fifty pregnant ladies attending ante natal outpatient clinic at Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Kabirwala (Khanewal) irrespective of reproductive age, socio economic, educational and residential status were included in this study. After taking consent a pre-designed proforma was filled in. Hemoglobin level was checked. Subjects were categorized according to the hemoglobin levels into mild (10.0-10.9 g /dl), moderate (8.0-9.9 g/dl) and severe (< 8.0 g/dl) anemia. Results: Two hundred and fifty pregnant women were studied. Mean age of the pregnant women was 28.28 ± 5.20 years. Out of these 250 pregnant women, 138 (55.2%) were anemic and out of these 83 (60.14 %) were moderately anemic while 55 (39.86 %) had mild anemia and none of these had sever anemia. Among participating pregnant women, 28 (11.2 %) were in 1st trimester, 85 (34 %) in 2nd trimester and 137 (54.8%) were in the 3rd trimester. Anemia was observed in 10 (35.71 %) women in first trimester, 35 (41.18%) in 2nd trimester and 93 (67.88 %) in 3rd trimester. One hundred and thirty two women were from rural background, out of these, 83 (62.88%) were anemic. Seventy were uneducated and out of these, 58 (82.88%) were anemic while 180 women were educated and of these 81 (45 %) were anemic. Ninety five (38 %) were having poor dietary habits and out of these, 78 (82.10 %) were anemic. One hundred eight pregnant ladies were not taking any iron supplement, out these 83 (76.85 %) were anemic while 142 (56.8 %) pregnant ladies were taking iron supplements, out of these 55 (38.73 %) were anemic. Twenty one pregnant women were with gravida more than 6 and out of these 19 (90.47 %) were anemic, of these 11 (57.89 %) had moderate anemia while 8 (42.10 %) were mildly anemic. Conclusions: The results of present study showed high frequency of anemia in the targeted population. Anemia was related with poor dietary habits especially poor iron intake. Anemia was more related with multi gravidity.

scholarly journals Microbial pathogens in urogenital infection in pregnant women

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
A. V. Karaulov ◽  
M. S. Afanasiev ◽  
Yu. V. Nesvizhsky ◽  
S. S. Afanasiev ◽  
E. A. Voropaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pregnancy Termination ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Microbial Pathogens ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Cervical Canal ◽  
Type I ◽  
Urogenital Infection ◽  
In Pregnancy

Introduction. Chronic and latent infections are often activated during pregnancy.Aim - to asses the pathogenetic role of microbial pathogens in urogenital tract infection (UTI) in pregnant women.Materials and methods. 89 pregnant women underwent general clinical examination, examination of smears from urethra, vagina, cervical canal; bacteriological analysis of vaginal contents; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, polymerase chain reaction and determination of specific antibodies for verification of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I and II, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr (EBV) and UTI pathogens in pregnant women in blood and mucosal scrapes.Results. Prevalence of Herpesviridae was revealed (90-100% -EBV, HSV type I and II, CMV); in 41% of cases - bacterial pathogens, in 57% of cases - Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma.Discussion. In preterm birth and pregnancy termination mycoplasma and ureaplasma were more often revealed, and in pregnancy termination - association of HSV type I and II in comparison with urgent birth; in the last equally often - HSV type I and association of HSV type I and II; in urgent birth (infection) more often - HSV type I, than association of HSV type I and II; in preterm birth more often - HSV type I, than the association of HSV types I and II, and less often than combination of HSV type I and association of HSV types I and II in pregnancy termination; in the last, the association of HSV types I and II is more common than HSV type I. Increase of TLRs genes expression levels depends on HSV type I less than from association of HSV types I and II, less than from combination of HSV type I and association of HSV types I and II (it determines the clinical manifestations of genital herpes).Conclusion. Microbial pathogens determine the character of pregnancy course, and HSV types I and II- are the triggers of the infectious process, prognosing its course.

scholarly journals The Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia Early in the Third Trimester on Small for Gestational Age and Birth Weight: A Retrospective Cohort Study on Iron Deficiency Anemia and Fetal Weight

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilknur Col Madendag ◽  
Mefkure Eraslan Sahin ◽  
Yusuf Madendag ◽  
Erdem Sahin ◽  
Mustafa Bertan Demir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Fetal Weight ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Moderate Anemia ◽  
Anemia Group

Aim. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and small for gestational age (SGA) in early third trimester pregnancies. Methods. A total of 4800 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed retrospectively. We included pregnant women who had iron deficiency anemia between 26+0 and 30+0 weeks of gestation and delivered singletons between 37+0 and 41+6 weeks of gestation. Patients were divided into four groups according to anemia level: (1) hemoglobin (Hb) < 7 mg/dl (n = 80), (2) Hb 7–9.9 mg/dl (n = 320), (3) Hb 10–10.9 mg/dl (n = 1300), and (4) Hb > 11 mg/dl (n = 3100, control group). The primary outcome of this study was the presence of SGA. Results. The demographic and obstetric characteristics were similar among all the groups. Maternal age, BMI <30 kg/m2, nulliparity rates, and previous cesarean delivery rates were similar among groups. Ethnicity was significantly different in the severe and moderate anemia groups (<0.001). Mean fetal weight was 2900 ± 80 g in the severe anemia group, 3050 ± 100 g in the moderate anemia group, 3350 ± 310 g in the mild anemia group, and 3400 ± 310 g in the control group. Fetal weight was significantly lower in the severe and moderate anemia groups compared to the mild anemia and control groups (<0.001). The SGA rate was 18.7% in the severe anemia group, 12.1% in the moderate anemia group, 5.3% in the mild anemia group, and 4.9% in the control group. SGA was significantly higher in the severe and moderate anemia groups compared to the mild anemia and control groups (<0.001). Conclusion. The results of this study indicated that early third trimester severe and moderate iron deficiency anemia was associated with SGA. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women may lead to low birth weight.

scholarly journals Correlation of different obstetrical factors with hemoglobin level in pregnant females.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 625-630
Author(s):  
Iffat Imran ◽  
Nusrat Zareen Bashir ◽  
Umber - Fatima ◽  
Imran Nazir ◽  
Rizwan Rasul Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnant Females ◽  
History Of ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
Inter Pregnancy Interval ◽  
In Pregnancy

Objectives: To assess the correlation of different obstetrical factors with the hemoglobin level in multiparous pregnant females in Taif KSA. Anemia in pregnancy is a multifactorial phenomenon, among which obstetrical factors like parity, previous H/O abortions, inter pregnancy interval, mode of delivery etc are frequently associated. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Outpatient department in King Faisal Hospital (KFH), Taif, Saudi Arabia. Period: 1st June 2018 and 31st August 2018. Material & Methods: Conducted in 200 pregnant women by random sampling technique. Hemoglobin value and all patient’s data was noted. All data was fed to SPSS version 23.0 and statistically analyzed using chi square test for qualitative and student’s t test for quantitative data. Results: The study was conducted in 200 patients that showed that there was no statistically significant association of increasing parity, inter pregnancy interval, mode of delivery (NVD or Cesarean section) & history of anemia and PPH in preceding pregnancy with the Hemoglobin level. While history of previous abortion is associated and a risk factor for anemia in pregnancy, 50% with history of 01 previous abortion had anemia while 100% of the cases with history of 02 previous abortions had moderate anemia. (Table-II). This association was observed statistically significant with p value of 0.001. Conclusion: This study concluded that anemia is a predictable as well as preventable entity. Obstetrical factors may be the contributory factors of anemia in pregnancy. Health education awareness programs, regular antenatal visits and iron supplements can be helpful to improve heath of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Drug-induced cytolytic syndrome in pregnancy: clinical and biochemical diagnostic criteria

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Irina V Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hormone Therapy ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
First Trimester Of Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

The aim of the study was evaluation of clinical and laboratory manifestations of drug-induced cytolytic syndrome in pregnancy. In the research group included 62 pregnant women with drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in the first trimester of pregnancy. These pregnant women received hormone therapy at the planning stage and/or during pregnancy for the prevention and treatment of miscarriage and had clinical and biochemical manifestations of cytolytic syndrome. Pregnancy after IVF and ovulation induction was in 60.8% of cases. Hormone therapy for pregnant patients received long-term, 85% of pregnant women used estrogen and progestin drugs. DILI during pregnancy characterized by low-symptom or asymptomatic clinical manifestations. DILI manifested cytolytic biochemical syndrome, in which there is isolated increase of transaminase levels, in some cases accompanied by increased level of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, liver glutamate dehydrogenase and decreased total protein levels, in the first place due to the albumin fraction.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Anemia in Pregnancy in Cascades Region in Burkina Faso

2015 ◽  
pp. 663-664
Author(s):  
Ilboudo Bernard ◽  
Savadogo G. Léon Blaise ◽  
Kinda Maurice ◽  
Guiguemde T. Robert ◽  
Dramaix-wilmet Michèle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intermittent Preventive Treatment ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia ◽  
In Pregnancy

Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with anemia in pregnancy in the Cascades region in Burkina Faso. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in antenatal clinics of the Cascades region in Burkina Faso during one month from May to June 2012. We collected data on socio-demographics and health characteristics of pregnant women attending these clinics. Hemoglobin was measured to assess anemia. Factors associated with anemia were identified through a multivariate analysis. Results: A total of 1763 pregnant women, irrespectively of pregnancy stage, were enrolled. The mean (SD) hemoglobin level was 10.6 (1.4) g/dl. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy was 58.9%, 3.2% of them being severe. Factors associated with anemia were the absence of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulfadoxin-pyrimetamin (OR = 1.3, 95% CI: 1.0-1.7), number of pregnancies >6 (OR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1-1.9). Moderate consumption of local alcohol extracted from Palmyra was associated with a lower prevalence of anemia (OR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.9). Surprisingly, anemia was not associated with supplementation with folic acid + iron (p = 0.60). Conclusions: Interventions which aim to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Burkina Faso should improve the coverage of the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria and support the limitation of births.

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