scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Keteraturan Berolahraga Terhadap Komplikasi Penyakit pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Endokrin RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Ekatama Rajasa ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi ◽  
Setia Budi Zein
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2, salah satunya adalah keteraturan berolahraga. Aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan  berisiko terjadinya hiperglikemia. Kondisi ini lambat laun akan menyebabkan kerusakan mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Olahraga yang teratur dapat membuat normal gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan keteraturan berolahraga terhadap komplikasi DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat yang berkunjung ke poliklinik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan studi retrospektif dengan jumlah subjek 73 orang. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara dan rekam medis. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 65,8% responden menderita 3 atau lebih komplikasi (banyak), sedangkan 34,2% menderita kurang dari 3 komplikasi (sedikit). Kesimpulan studi ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan berolahraga dengan komplikasi DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: keteraturan berolahraga, komplikasi DM tipe 2AbstractThere are many factors correlate to complications in  type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, one of them is exercise regularity. Lack of physical activity can lead to the hiperglycemia condition. It  could be the cause of  micovascular and macrovascular injuries. Exercise regularity can lead blood glucose toward normal. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of exercise regularity to the type 2 DM complications.The research was conducted to the  people who visit polyclynic of M. Djamil Hospital. It is a retrospective study with 73 subjek. Data collection was performed through interviews and using medical records. The statistical analysis was performed chi-square test.The result of this research found that 65.8% of respondent had many complication ( three or more), whereas 34.2% of had less than three complications. Analysis by chi square test, concluded that there was a significant relation between exercise regularity and complications of type 2 DM.Keywords: exercise regularity, complication of type II DM

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONTROL GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-516
Author(s):  
Eka Anita ◽  
Muhammad Taufik Daniel Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Indonesia is the 7th country with the highest incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) with 8.5 million. Data obtained at Aminah Hospital in 2020 from January to December there were 192 Type 2 DM patients being treated and 3659 patients receiving outpatient treatment. The family has a very important role in the health status of family members who suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Family support can have a positive impact on compliance with care management in DM patients. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between family support and blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients undergoing treatment at Aminah Hospital. This research method uses descriptive correlation and the sample involved is 48 and to analyze the data using the chi square test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients with p = 0.000 or p <0.005. Family support is very important to influence blood sugar control and it is hoped that families always provide support to sick family members.   Abstrak Indonesia  merupakan  negara dengan urutan ke 7 dengan kejadian diabetes  melitus (DM)  tertinggi  yaitu dengan  jumlah  8,5  juta. Data yang didapat di RS Aminah pada tahun 2020 dari bulan Januari sampai Desember terdapat 192 pasien DM Tipe 2 yang dirawat dan 3659 pasien yang berobat jalan. Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap status kesehatan pada anggota keluarga yang mengidap penyakit kronis seperti diabetes mellitus. Dukungan keluarga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kepatuhan manajemen perawatan pada pasien DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kontrol gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit aminah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dan sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 48 serta untuk menganalisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 dengan nilai p = 0,000 atau p<0,005. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk mempengaruhi kontrol gula darah dan diharapkan keluarga selalu memberikan dukungan kepada anggota keluarga yang sakit.

HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KADAR HBA1C PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
Mariaman Tjendera ◽  
Luis Yulia
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Work Shifts ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Work Shift and HbA1C Levels are part of health science, occupational safety, and internal medicine. The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Batam ranks lasts 10 most suffered. The number of type II diabetes mellitus patients at Camatha Sahidya Hospital was 1188 in 2014, and 315 in January to June. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with populations in November and December unknown, determining a minimum sample using the Lemeshow formula obtained a minimum sample of 97 people. The results of the study were analyzed by cross-tabulated frequency distribution and then tested by the Chi-square test. The results of this study found that type 2 HR patients with work shifts were 38 people (39.2%) while 59 people working in non-shift systems (60.8%). HbA1c laboratory examination results of DM patients with HbA1c> 8% more than the amount of HbA1c ≤8%, as many as 54 people (55.7%) type 2 DM patients with a total HbA1c> 8% and 43 people (44.3% ) Type 2 DM patients with HbA1c count ≤8%. There is a significant relationship between work shifts with HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients at the Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2018 using the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05). Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between work shifts with HbA1C levels in type 2 DM patients at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City.

scholarly journals Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Eltrikanawati T. ◽  
Larasuci Arini ◽  
Ilma Chantika
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT                Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Physical activity is also a major risk factor in triggering Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling with 58 samples. The instrument used in this study was a GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and quality of life using a WHOQOL questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results showed the majority with low activity of 23 elderly (38.6%) and the quality of life of the majority of good elderly totaling 30 elderly (51.7%) obtained p value of 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and can be conclusions that there is a significant relationship between physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus type II. As health workers are expected to provide education to the community, especially in the elderly about physical activity one of them is elderly exercise, because of good physical activity and regularly provide benefits for the body, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2.   Keywords: Physical Activity; Quality of life; Elderly; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan didunia, baik dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor resiko mayor dalam memicu terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan rangcangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 58 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah koesioner aktivitas fisik GPAQ dan kualitas hidup menggunakan koesioner WHOQOL. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas dengan aktivitas rendah sebanyak 23 lansia (38,6%) dan kualitas hidup lansia mayoritas  baik berjumlah 30 lansia (51,7%) didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat  hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya pada lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik salah satunya adalah senam lansia, karena aktivitas fisik yang baik dan teratur memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik; Kualitas Hidup; Lanjut Usia; Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2  

scholarly journals A randomized clinical study to evaluate the effect of Saptachakra in management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to type 2 diabetes mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Gargee RB ◽  
Gopalakrishna G ◽  
Sowmyashree UP
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Randomized Clinical Study ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Clinically Significant ◽  
Group B

Background: Non-communicable diseases are posing major health and development threats. The Worldwide, approximately 200 million people currently have type 2 DM, a prevalence that has been predicted to increase to 366 million by 2030. Diabetes Mellitus comprises a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycemia, with an increase incidence worldwide. The Indian subcontinent has a higher prevalence of DM than any other region in the world, and two to three times the reported prevalence in western countries. Recent surveys say that diabetes is affecting 10-16% of urban population. The disease Madhumeha described in Ayurveda bears close resemblance to Diabetes Mellitus. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Saptachakra Choorna in the management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to type 2 DM and to compare it with drug taken in the control group. Materials and Method: In the present study, two groups were taken each comprising of 20 patients who fulfilled the diagnostic and inclusion criteria. Subjects of group A were administered Saptachakra Choorna 6gms twice daily and subjects of group B were administered tablet Metformin 500 mg one tablet twice daily, both before food and for a period of 45 days. Observation and Results: In the present study, majority of the symptoms showed clinically significant improvement by Saptachakra Choorna and metformin 500 mg, however it was not statistically significant. In the glycemic parameters like FBS, PPBS, FUS and PPUS within the group administered Saptachakra Choorna 6 gms only FBS and PPBS showed significant improvement where as parameters like FUS and PPUS there was no much improvement and within the group administered tablet Metformin 500 mg significant improvement in all the parameters were observed. On comparing the results between the two groups, the group administered tablet Metformin 500 mg showed a better result than the group administered Saptachakra Choorna. Conclusion: By seeing overall improvement and applying Chi Square Test, tablet Metformin 500 mg showed a better result than Saptachakra Choorna.

scholarly journals Effect of Sleep Quality on Blood Glucose Level of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Medan, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 574-577
Author(s):  
Rina Amelia ◽  
Juliandi Harahap ◽  
Novita Sari Harahap ◽  
Hendri Wijaya ◽  
Reni Asmara Ariga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Chi Square Test

BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance is one of the problems complained by diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The decrease in sleep quality has an impact on not controlling blood glucose levels (BGL). AIM: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of sleep quality on control BGLs of type 2 DM patients in Medan. METHODS: This study is analytic with a cross-sectional design. The study population was type 2 DM patients who came to the Medan Labuhan Primary Health Care with a total sample of 83 people, sample collection by consecutive sampling method (inclusion and exclusion criteria). Management data using the SPSS computer program and data analysis using the Chi-square test. RESULTS: The majority of patients were female (57.8%), the most age group was above 50 years (98.8%), with the highest duration of illnesses being above 5 years (77.1%), family history of suffering from DM was mothers with DM (36.1%), and mean of BGL was 215 mg/dl. The Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and BGL of type 2 DM patients in Medan (p < 0.05), with an odds ratio of 4.3. CONCLUSION: Sleep quality affects blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients. The risk of increasing blood sugar due to sleep disorders is 4.3 times compared to DM patients who do not experience sleep disorders.

scholarly journals Relationship of the Self-perception of Lifestyle with Level of Physical Activity in People with and without Type 2 Diabetes

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Briseida Mayel Perez-Avelino ◽  
Nicolás Padilla-Raygoza ◽  
Verónica Benitez-Guerrero ◽  
María Luisa Sánchez Padilla ◽  
Vicente Beltrán-Campos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lifestyle Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Objective: To determine the relationship of the perception of lifestyle with the level of physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and without type 2 diabetes. Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional observational study in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. Methodology: Sample composed of 100 people with type 2 diabetes and 100 people without type 2 diabetes, the lifestyle questionnaire and IPAQ questionnaire were used. Descriptive statistics were calculated for sociodemographic variables; it was calculated Chi-square test and Odds Ratio.  To demonstrate the statistical significance of results, the value of P was set at .05. Statistical analysis was performed in STATA 13.0 ®. Results: In patients with Type 2 Diabetes predominated females, married, who never went school and elementary and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2; among patients without Type 2 Diabetes, predominant males, singles, went school or university, BMI ≥25 kg/m2; no relationship was found between lifestyle perception and level of physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes (X² = 0.0022 gl 1 P = .96) neither it was found a significant relationship between lifestyle perception and level of physical activity in adults without type 2 diabetes (X² = 5.23 gl 1 P = .02 RM = 2.85 95% CI = 0.80 to 10.4). Conclusion: The results show that self-perception of lifestyle and physical activity is different in people with less age, more schooling, males.

scholarly journals Correlation Analysis Study between Hearing Loss Occurence and Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang

Sains Medika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Citta Arunika Risyudhanti ◽  
Agung Sulistyanto ◽  
Suparmi Suparmi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Pure Tone Audiometry ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Hearing impairment due to cochlear damage is one complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of DM2 with hearing impairment.Method: The analytic observasional study with the cross sectional design using the medical record of DM2 outpatient in internal clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang and also pure tone audiometric examination’s record in Otorynolaryngology clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang.31 medical records of DM2 patients were meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data consist of 18 medical records of patients with less than6 years duration of DM2, and 13 medical records of patients with more than 6 years duration of DM2. The pure tone audiometry was used to classified the hearing impairment. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0. The correlation between the duration of DM2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using Chi Square test. The significance relation between the duration of DM type 2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using cooficient contigency, with significance of < 0.05. Result: hearing impairment’s distribution frequency on tested ears in Sultan agung Islamic Hospital Semarang were 27 ears having SNHL type (43,5%), 19 ears having CHL (30,6%) and 16 ears were normal (25,8%), p = 0,02 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between the DM 2 duration and the incidence of hearing impairment in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang.

scholarly journals The Relationship Of The Level Of Family Knowledge And Efforts To Prevent Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 In The Working Area Of Babakan Public Health Center District Of Cirebon

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Lukatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Ramli Effendi ◽  
Thia Oktiany
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The level of family knowledge is a very important factor in the actions of families of people with Diabetes Mellitus, behavior based on knowledge will be easier to carry out than those not based on knowledge. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that requires proper and immediate treatment efforts because it can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and damage to the nervous system. One way to overcome the effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is by applying a diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge with efforts to prevent complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas, Cirebon Regency. This research method uses descriptive correlational, this research uses cross section research. The population is all families with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas in Cirebon Regency as many as 144 respondents and sampling using Purposive Sampling obtained 60 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, and data analysis using chi-square test that is the significance value α = 0.1. The results of the above study indicate between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in getting p-value = 0.04, because the p-value of 0.04 <0.1 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Health Center, Cirebon Regency.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Arum Kartikadewi ◽  
Kamala Nuriyah ◽  
Setyoko Setyoko ◽  
Ari Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients.</p>

scholarly journals Kepatuhan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit di Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Nurul Mutmainah ◽  
Muhammad Al Ayubi ◽  
Anggie Widagdo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires treatment for a long period of time. Adherence to consuming drugs is one of the most important things in achieving treatment goals. This study aims to determine the level of adherence and quality of life and determine the relationship to the quality of life of patients with type 2 DM in hospitals in Central Java. This study uses analytic design by asking cross-sectional. Samples were taken at two hospitals in Central Java. Sampling was purposive sampling with the criteria of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who are undergoing outpatient care in the hospital, have undergone therapy for at least 3 months, and can communicate well. As a measurement used the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) questionnaire while the quality of life measure used the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Score data received and quality of life that has been obtained was processed with the SPSS (Product Statistics and Service Solutions) chi-square test. Research results in 200 respondents found 9 people (4.5%) had low adherence, 46 people (23%) were moderately related and 145 people (72.5%) have high adherence. While the quality of life found 41 people (20.5%) had a poor quality of life and 159 people (79.5%) had a good quality of life. The lowest aspect of quality of life is physical limitations and the highest aspect of quality of life is mental health. From the results of the analysis on the chi square test, the p value was obtained: 0.00. This shows that there is a significant relationship between adherence and quality of life in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the hospitals and a Prevalence Ratio value of 23.47.

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