scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL OF HUMOUR AS A MEANS OF TEACHING AND NURTURING PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
OKSANA PYSARCHUK ◽  
VOLODYMYR CHAIKA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Special Property ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Individual Memory ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Primary School Pupils ◽  
Relationship Of

The relevance of the article is stipulated to the active search for qualitatively new ways to improve the efficiency of the educational process in primary school. One of them is humour as a special property of human nature. The use of elements of humour in the organization of the educational process in primary school, methods and techniques based on wit, has significant psychological and pedagogical potential and is a significant reserve for improving the effectiveness of learning, education and personality development of primary school. The application of forms of humour with pupils of primary school in work contributes to the development of personal qualities of pupils, the formation of their critical thinking, the ability to make decisions independently and creatively approach any business. The purpose of the article is to determine the psychological and pedagogical potential of humour as a means of teaching and nurturing pupils of primary school. Various approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of “humour” are analyzed in the article; the complexity of the nature of humour is grounded, which is stipulated to synthetic combinations of communicative, emotional and intellectual spheres, personal traits of a child, socio-cultural conditions of its formation. The problem of application of elements of humour during the organization of educational process in establishments of general secondary education in the context of scientific developments of known scientists (Ya. A. Komensky, A. Makarenko, V. Sukhomlinsky, Sh. Amonashvili, O. Savchenko) is investigated. The psychological and pedagogical potential of humour as a means of teaching and nurturing pupils of primary school, which provides a set of all available tools, opportunities for humor that can be used in teaching and educational process in general, and identified a set of psychological and pedagogical conditions to increase its productivity: creating an atmosphere of cooperation and trust through the skillful use of humorous methods and techniques; adequacy of humor to the peculiarities of the development of the emotional sphere of junior pupils; organic use of humor in the content of educational material. The role of the influence of humor elements on the emotional sphere of junior pupils during the organization of the educational process in primary school is substantiated. The relationship of value emotional states (interest, joy, surprise) with the mental processes of the individual (memory, will, thinking) during the use of elements of humour in primary school lessons is analyzed. The forms of humour in the life of pupils of primary school, the peculiarities of their formation and development in accordance with the age category are reflected.

scholarly journals Evaluating the new primary school 4th grade Turkish course curriculum according to teacher reviews in the context of the curriculumYeni ilkokul 4. sınıf Türkçe dersi öğretim programının programın ögeleri bağlamında öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Halil Taş ◽  
Muhammet Baki Minaz
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Curriculum Content ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
The Individual

This study aims to evaluate the 2017 Primary School Teaching Curriculum according to the teacher's views in the context of the curriculum, In this research, which is a screening model. In determining the views of the curriculum, the main elements of the curriculum are the target (purpose), content, educational status (learning-teaching process) and measurement and evaluation elements. The data required for the research were collected by the data collection tool titled "Teacher Reviews on the Curriculum" developed by the researchers and interview forms formed by semi-structured open-ended questions. The quantitative data of the study were obtained from 284 grade teachers working in official primary schools in Ünye district of Ordu Province, 69 teachers selected by criteria sampling method. The aim of the study was to determine 34 teachers to be interviewed. In the analysis of the quantitative data, frequency (f) and percentages (%) were used and qualitative data obtained through interviews were subjected to descriptive analysis. In the research, it is concluded that the objectives of the curriculum have been clearly and comprehensively determined in such a way as to earn the individual national, spiritual and universal values, but the goals are not compatible with the general and specific aims of Turkish National Education, that the curriculum content takes into account the interests and needs of individuals and their developmental characteristics and readiness levels, but the contents are very intense; that the educational process (learning and teaching) is appropriate to the application-based and contemporary learning-teaching methods, techniques and strategies; but the learning-teaching process is not prepared taking into account student-centered and individual differences; that methods and techniques that are envisaged in the curriculum are appropriate to the objectives and the curriculum content but that the individual differences are not taken into consideration in the measurement-assessment process and that the measurement-assessment criteria, methods and techniques specified in the curriculum are not applicable in terms of course duration.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet2017 İlkokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nı proramın ögeleri bağlamında öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma tarama modeli niteliğindedir. Öğretim programına ilişkin görüşlerin belirlenmesinde; öğretim programının temel ögeleri olan hedef (amaç), içerik, eğitim durumları (öğrenme-öğretme süreci) ve ölçme-değerlendirme ögeleri esas alınmıştır. Araştırma için gerekli veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen "Öğretim Programına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri" başlıklı veri toplama aracı ve yarı yapılandırılmış açık uçlu sorulardan oluşturulan görüşme formlarıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri; Ordu ili Ünye ilçesindeki resmi ilkokullarda görev yapan 284 sınıf öğretmeninden, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 69 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada görüşme yapılacak 34 öğretmenin belirlenmesinde ise amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde frekans (f) ve yüzdelerden (%) yararlanılmış; görüşme yoluyla elde edilen nitel veriler ise betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur.  Araştırmada, program hedeflerinin bireye millî, manevi ve evrensel değerleri kazandıracak şekilde, açık ve anlaşılır olarak belirlendiği, ancak hedeflerin Türk Milli Eğitimi’nin genel ve özel amaçlarıyla uyumlu olmadığı; program içeriğinin bireylerin ilgi ve gereksinimleri ile gelişim özelliklerini ve hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini dikkate aldığı, ancak içeriğin çok yoğun olduğu; öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin uygulamaya dayalı ve çağdaş öğrenme-öğretme yöntem, teknik ve stratejilerine uygun olduğu; ancak öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin, öğrenci merkezli ve bireysel farklılıkları dikkate alarak hazırlanmadığı; programda öngörülen ölçme-değerlendirme anlayış, yöntem ve tekniklerinin, hedeflere ve program içeriğine uygun olduğu, ancak ölçme-değerlendirme sürecinde bireysel farklılıkların dikkate alınmadığı ve programda belirtilen ölçme-değerlendirme ölçüt, yöntem ve tekniklerinin ders süresi açısından uygulanabilir olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Analysis of Graphical Errors in the Written Works of Primary School Pupils

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Т. Скребец ◽  
T. Skrebec
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Primary School Pupils

The article presents the results of the study of the written works of primary school pupils, characterizes groups of specific errors committed by pupils of the second and fourth grades during the process of copying, writing dictation and presentation. According to the results of the study, conclusions are drawn that, in comparison with other groups of errors, graphical ones are the most common, and their number increases depending on the complexity of the type of work. This proves the need for purposeful joint work of specialists – participants in the educational process – in order to improve the culture of the graphic writing of junior schoolchildren.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Psychologists ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
General Level ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
The One ◽  
Primary School Pupils ◽  
Internal Balance

The goal of the article is to substantiating the program of psychological follow-up for the development of the emotional intelligence in primary school pupils in the educational process of primary school and analyzing the results of its empirical approbation. In order to verify the effectiveness of the elaborated program we have conducted a forming experiment and carried out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the obtained results using the methods of mathematical statistics. 72 pupils (grade 4)were participated in the forming experiment, who were included in the experimental (n=36) andcontrol groups (n=36). It was the same number of boys (18 people) and girls (18 people) in each of them, who had a low and an average levels of emotional intelligence. Diagnostic of the development of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils was carrying out with the help of the questionnaire «EmIn» by D. V. Liusin (Lyusin, 2006). After implementation of the program of psychological follow-up of the development of emotional intelligence in the pupils of the experimental group occurs not only an increase of its general level of the development, but also there are positive changes in its structural components and their indicators. The dynamics of the development of the types of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils after the forming experiment shows, on the one hand, the growth of the internal balance of its structural components, on the other – confirms our assumption about the possibility of its development in general. A developed author's program of psychological follow-up of the development of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils can be used by school psychologists, primary school teachers, parents in order to form the emotional competence of children and ensure the success of pedagogical interaction with pupils.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF FORMATION OF SECURITY CONCEPTS IN MILITARY HIGH SCHOOL CADETS

2017 ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
A. G. Kostousov ◽  
M. S. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Character Traits ◽  
Whole Person ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Military Institute ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Relationship Of

The article presents the results of studies on the relationship of formation of security concepts and individual psychological characteristics, such as intelligence, character traits, internality of person, value-semantic sphere of the person described as psychological factors of representations. The subjects were students of Military Institute of the Russian Federation of the National Guard troops, whose training involves the formation of military-professional competences directly related to security. Representations about security are considered as a complex semantic construct in the minds of students, is one of the basic elements of professional representations system. According to the results of statistical data, we found significant correlations between the characteristics of security concepts and the level of intelligence, lack of cusps  of  character  traits,  a  meaningful  life,  internality  personality,  maturity of the system of value orientations. It is suggested that security representations is a complex construct in the mind, which is closely integrated in the individual relations, emerging in connection with the development of the whole person. It is concluded that the educational process should be improved in respect of the formation of the security concepts in military education. 

scholarly journals Design of Individual Educational Trajectories for Preschool Children as a Factor in their Social and Personality Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 822-830
Author(s):  
Elena Borisovna Bystray ◽  
Boris Alexandrovich Artemenko ◽  
Albina Ramazanovna Isaichkina ◽  
Irina Viktorovna Kolosova ◽  
Irina Nikolaevna Evtushenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Action Planning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Educational Trajectories ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Social

The article reports the results of introducing individual educational trajectories for preschool children into the educational process of preschool education organizations as a factor of children’s social and personality development. In conjunction with collective forms of work, these trajectories allow expanding the range of children’s ideas about different emotional states promoting feelings of empathy and sympathy. The introduction of individual educational trajectories explicated in trajectory maps of social and personality development contributes to improved communicability with peers and adults and reduces conflict in this process. The number of conflict situations in children’s communication with others is lowered. The introduction of individual educational trajectories promotes the development of each child’s readiness for independent goal-setting, action planning, and communication with children and adults. Children learn to evaluate the actions of peers and adults establishing themselves as social subjects and accounting for the social norms and regulations adopted in society, i.e. the norms of the human community.

scholarly journals METHODS OF CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS DURING LESSONS OF MUSIC

2018 ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
O. LOBACH
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Music Perception ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Creative Methods ◽  
Primary School Pupils ◽  
Creative Teacher ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Creative Tasks

The article substantiates the classification of methods of creative development of primary school pupils during lessons of music.The methods are classified on the basis of the analysis of theoretical and methodological literature on a scientific problem (L. Horiunova, V. Hryhorieva, O. Lobova, L. Masol, H. Padalka, V. Rahozina, etc.), the results of experimental master's studies performed under the author's supervision, as well as generalization of his own pedagogical experience as a teacher of music in secondary comprehensive schools. The groups of methods in the classification correspond to the types of activities mentioned in the Typical Educational Programs 2018 (Primary Education) composed by two teams of authors under the supervision of O. Savchenko and R. Shiyan in order to achieve the goals and objectives of the New Ukrainian School.Classification includes five groups of methods of creative personality development: 1) musical-creative (rhythmic, melodic, form-forming, performing and creative tasks); 2) perceptive-creative (methods of stimulating creative perception of music, emotionally-based and musical-communicative situations, methods of observing music); 3) interpretive-creative (methods of presenting the results of music perception, artistic and creative tasks, methods of thinking about music, associative methods); 4) communicative-creative (language improvisation, interactive, dialogic, and autocommunicative); 5)  scientific and creative methods (problem, heuristic, inventive, research). The article gives accurate examples for each group of methods (for example, inventive methods of focal objects, and various variants of morphological analysis). The author advocates the idea that a creative teacher is able to make any children’s activity during the lessons of music creative one.

scholarly journals Pedagogical Conditions for Digital Citizenship Formation among Primary School Pupils

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-115
Author(s):  
Olga Fediy ◽  
Liudmyla Protsai ◽  
Nataliia Gibalova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Citizenship ◽  
Control Applications ◽  
World Community ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Primary School Pupils ◽  
First Time

The digitalization of the world community implies the need for preparing the citizens for active activities in the virtual environment, critical evaluation of information content, and safe behavior on the internet. Additional importance, in this context, is to be attributed to the need for the formation of digital intelligence (DQ). The initial stage of DQ development is specifically important, as involves the development of digital citizenship. The article presents the results of scientific theoretical and experimental research on the problem of primary school pupils’ digital citizenship formation. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the concepts of “primary school pupils’ digital citizenship” and “a digital citizen”, as well as the criteria, indicators, and levels of its development, have been specified. In addition, the pedagogical conditions of digital citizenship formation have been defined as the project method implementation, based on digital citizenship content; the use of parental control applications; the use of didactic infographics in the informational and educational environment. The article presents the pedagogical model of school pupils’ digital citizenship formation in the educational process. The study was conducted on the basics of the Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University (2018-2020).

scholarly journals Pedagogical potential of gestalt therapy in the context of future primary school teachers’ professional training

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Tetiana Halyna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Primary School Pupil ◽  
Primary School Pupils

The article reveals the pedagogical potential of gestalt therapy in the context of professional training of future primary school teachers. The influence of gestalt therapy on the development of the emotional sphere of the personality of a primary school pupil is revealed. The main tasks of gestalt therapy in the educational process of primary education are determined. The expediency of using the methods of gestalt therapy in the process of the development of self-awareness and self-worth of the personality of primary school pupils is revealed

FORMING STUDENT’S DIGITAL COMPETENCY IN THE INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
E. Kochetkova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Interactive Environment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Concept Of Information

The study focuses on the research of the digital competence of students in an interactive environment. The concept of public policy implementation in the field of reforming general secondary education regards information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process as a «tool for success» of the New Ukrainian School (NUS). Problems, status and directions of development of information technologies, possibilities of their application in the education system, development and formation of information competences are widely discussed in the scientific community. The ideas of the competence approach in education were considered by: V. I. Bidenko, G. Weiler, V. K. Zagvozdkin, J. Raven, A. V. Khutorsky and others; integration of the concept of «information competence» in the educational process was studied by A. F. Akhmerova, N.V. Bagramova, A.I. Mishchenko. Various aspects of personality development in the conditions of informatization were reflected in the works of N.V. Gafurova, M.P. Spodarets, I.V. Robert. The analysis of the studies showed that theoretical prerequisites for informatization of education and development of information competence using different pedagogical conditions have been established, but the lack of research examining the formation of students’ digital competence in an interactive environment is emphasized. This research is devoted to this problem. The purpose of the study is to highlight the main problems of digital competence development of students’ competence in the interactive environment. The article also defines the essence and structure of the concept of information competence as an integrative quality of the individual, describes its components and the possibilities of the interactive environment. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach that considers competence as a set of structural components an activity approach aimed at the use of modern methods and technologies; a competence approach that ensures the development of information competence in an educational process based on an interactive environment. It has been found that an interactive environment is required to build digital competence as an educational output. The main feature of online learning is the use of students’ own experience in solving problematic issues, with maximum freedom of thought. The interactive environment should be based on certain didactic features of the organization of the learning process, which are implemented in the conditions of interaction with the electronic information and educational environment. Contemporary means of digital competence formation can be different content (e-courses, simulators, teacher-student interaction tools, distance learning systems, etc.). The building of the digital competence is made through a combination of digital tools and interactive learning.

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