scholarly journals Local-civilizational research and social constructivism: points of intersection

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ilinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Social Constructivism ◽  
Euclidean Geometry ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Knowledge ◽  
Considerable Contribution ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Subject

This article represents a polemical response to the critical of poly-civilizational research article by D. E. Letnyakov, who offers to shift away from the essentialist attitudes in the context of studying the phenomenon of civilization, and rather focus on the mechanisms of formation of civilizational identity. In contradiction of the aforementioned point of view, the author of this article argues the inferiority and one-sidedness of the attempts to limit the multi-paradigm vector of research to a single methodological approach, substantiates the philosophical grounds of such multi-paradigmality, and on the example of gender studies, indicates the discrepancies that emerge due to neglecting the essential approach by the researchers. The subject of this article is the methodology of civilizational research. The author does not intent to refute the provisions of social constructivism completely, since its adherents made a considerable contribution to social knowledge, but rather demonstrate that in a number of multi-paradigm vectors (to which civilizational research belong to), this methodological approach cannot be limited to just one. It is substantiated that for philosophy, the criticism of civilizational theory from the perspective of social constructivism, is the phenomenon similar to refutation of Lobachevsky’s geometry from the standpoint of Euclidean geometry, or the laws of quantum mechanics based on the Newton laws. These are different worlds, different set of coordinates, with fundamentally different laws effective therein.

scholarly journals Scientific methods of public administration in migration research

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
András László Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Migration Research ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Given ◽  
Insight Into

In my study, I list the directions of migration research, all from the point of view of public administration science. The emergence of migration research as an independent field is necessitated by the growth of migration. Researchers are researching the phenomenon of migration from their own field. Public administration uses a multidisciplinary, i.e. methodological approach of several disciplines, all of which is determined by the knowledge and nature of the subject of the given research. In the following, I review and evaluate the methodological directions of the research, which can provide an answer to a segment of the phenomenon of migration. The study gives an insight into research methods for migration research. It is not intended to present specific examples and procedures. At the end of the study, in possible directions, beyond the science of public administration, I list the organizations and faculties that are able to use the methodology of migration research.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE USE OF METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF LITERATURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 324-329
Author(s):  
N. Baltabayeva ◽  
◽  
A. Yerkinbekova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Study And Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Selection Of

In this article, there is a need for a new study and teaching of modern Kazakh literature in the science of Kazakh literature. We know that the teaching of Kazakh literature is analyzed and studied in a new way, as the task is to examine it in detail. However, over time, each area of education has not yet been fully studied from the point of view of systematic scientific and methodological training. The relevance of the research lies in the artistic features of Kazakh literature, with a broad focus on current social problems and the topics covered in it, the selection of information, the formation of one's own scientific and methodological approach, effective methods of technology. Systematization, comprehensive analysis of modern effective technologies and methods of teaching Kazakh literature. The goal is to determine the consistency of teaching technologies, the specifics of teaching, and methodological relevance.

scholarly journals A eficiência conservacionista de medidas de recuperação de áreas degradadas: proposta metodológica

FLORESTA ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
ARICARDO VALCARCEL ◽  
ZILANDA DE SOUZA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Biological Indicator ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rehabilitation Process ◽  
Ecological Evaluation ◽  
Environmental Recovery ◽  
Degraded Area ◽  
Reclamation Area ◽  
The Subject

A recuperação de áreas degradadas encontra-se em fase de grande prosperidade tecnológica no pais, principalmente no que concerne às medidas de reabilitação. As metodologias utilizadas adotam postulados teóricos, que combinam aspectos que vão desde as necessidades ambientais das áreas até linhas filosóficas adquiridas nas diferentes escolas de formação acadêmica. Os resultados ambientais são diversos e de difícil comparação. A proposta deste estudo é sugerir formas de avaliação da eficácia conservacionista das medidas mitigadoras de impactos ambientais, utilizando o surgimento espontâneo de plantas, como parâmetro bio-indicador do processo de recuperação ambiental de uma área degradada. A idéia foi construída sobre resultados obtidos em área degradada, cujo decapeamento médio foi de 13m, que vem sendo recuperada desde 1993 pelos técnicos do Laboratório de Manejo de Bacias Hidrográficas da UFRRJ. Ecological evaluation of some land reclamation tecniques: a methodological approach Abstract The study of land reclamation is now intensive in Brazil, mainly in relation to the rehabilitation process. Usually, the methodology utilised are based in theory and combine different aspects: environment response and philosophical point of view from different work groups. Then, the environment results obtained are diverse and difficult to be compared. The subject of this study is to suggest new ways to evaluate the conservation efficacy of a variable used in land reclamation projects. We suggest the utilisation of a spontaneous establishment of plants, as a biological indicator in the environmental recovery of degraded area. The idea was constructed with results obtained in a land reclamation area since 1993, in which an average of 13m of soil profile was removed.

scholarly journals INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)!! NEW STREAM OF TECHNOLOGY/ SOURCE - PRACTICAL APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Jagdish Lal Raheja ◽  
A.L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Near Future

Abstract: Presented research paper provides important information/ knowledge regarding new direction of research and its usefulness. What is (Internet of Things) IoT? , to whom?, how we can use it and expand it? etc., this research paper provides detailed information about above questions. However, this is the subject of Science and Engineering, but this is very-very important for all of us for today’s point of view. IoT is new for all of us and it is the founder-stone of near future, i.e., In near future our life style will mostly be depending on this, as per the opinions of wise-persons. [1] Presented paper provides the Software and hardware details and their uses details with suitable examples. So, this research article explains the new direction to the technology and shares the important knowledge about current/modern scenario. सार: प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र, अनुसंधान की एक अत्यंत नई दिशा व संबन्धित उपयोगिताओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी प्रदान करती है। इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स (IoT)? क्या है, किसके लिए है, तथा इसके विस्तार व इसको हम कैसे इस्तेमाल कर सकते है, आदि महत्वपूर्ण जानकारियों के बारे में  हम इस लेख में ज्ञान प्राप्त कर इसका उपयोग कर सकते हैं। वस्तुतः यह विज्ञान व इंजीनियरिंग के विद्यार्थियों का विषय है परंतु उपयोगिता के द्रष्टिकोण से आज हम सभी को इसकी जानकारी आवश्यक है। आइ.ओ.टी.(IoT), आज सभी के लिए नया विषय है तथा यह आने वाले कल की आधार.शिला हैए अर्थात भविष्य में काफी हद तक हमारी जीवनशैली इसी पर निर्भर होगी, ऐसा कई विद्वानों का भी मत है।[1] इस शोध पत्र द्वारा IoT के विस्तृत ज्ञान तथा इसमें प्रयुक्त सॉफ्टवेयर तथा हार्डवेयर व उनके  उपयोग की विधि को भी उचित उदाहरण द्वारा बताया गया है। अतः प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र  तकनीकी की नई दिशा को उल्लेखित करता है तथा आज के समय की महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी को साझा करता है।

scholarly journals The passage of positive ions through gases

1933 ◽  
Vol 142 (846) ◽  
pp. 142-172 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Wave Theory ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
General Description ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Positive Ions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ramsauer Effect

A large number of investigations have been carried out on the motion of charged particles through gases, and the subject has received added impetus from the introduction of quantum mechanics, as this theory is capable of dealing with collision phenomena in a manner that was beyond the reach of Bohr’s quantum theory. In the early days of the wave theory, many experiments were devised with a view to testing the validity of the theory; but now the foundations of quantum mechanics have been so firmly laid that we may use the theory to clarify the more complicated phenomena observed in the passage of charged particles through gases. Both from the experimental and theoretical point of view the most convenient particles to study are electrons; and, as a consequence, the phenomena observed in the collisions of electrons with gas molecules are well known and to a large extent understood. Well-marked diffraction phenomena have been observed and the relative probabilities of elastic and inelastic collisions measured for a number of gases. Although detailed theoretical explanations have not always been given, it is possible in nearly all cases to give a general description of the main processes contributing to the observed effects. For example, the Ramsauer effect is now completely explained.

On the hypothesis of the obtuse angle

1926 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-18
Author(s):  
M. J. M. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Convenient Method ◽  
Euclidean Geometry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Obtuse Angle ◽  
Non Euclidean Geometry ◽  
External Angle ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Elliptic Plane

Engel and Stäckel in their Theorie der Parallellinien von Euklid bis auf Gauss (1895) call attention to the fact that Saccheri and Lambert have used in their argument the property of the triangle that the external angle is greater than either of the interior and opposite angles (Euc. I. 16), which is not true for triangles of all magnitudes when the hypothesis of the obtuse angle holds good. They do not show how starting from the point of view of Saccheri and Lambert the proofs should be amended so that they would be valid in the Elliptic Plane. Bonola (Non-Euclidean Geometry, translated by Carslaw, 1912, p. 31) in his account of the subject also uses Euc. I. 16. It is the object of this paper to obtain the main results proved by Saccheri and Lambert when the hypothesis of the obtuse angle holds without using Euc. I. 16. It is not suggested that this is a convenient method of procedure but it may perhaps have some historical interest. The key to the procedure here adopted is found in the reversal of the Euclidean order in a certain group of propositions, viz. I. 16, 18, 19, 20.

scholarly journals Agriculture and economic development in Nepal: an analysis from the perspective of Kautilya’s Arthashastra

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Agriculture Development

The book Kautilya Arthashastra written in Sanskrit language before 2500 year in India, discuss theories and principles of governing a state. The treatise deals thoroughly with statecraft, economics, espionage, administration, war, science, ecology and various other aspects pertaining to human living. The subject of research of the article is analytical part of the agriculture and economic development of Nepal as compared with the Kautilya Arthashastra. The goal is to develop proper management of that tools where the improvement institutionally and structurally in agriculture sector. The overall objective of this study is the entire parts of Kautilya Arthashastra, the bases for the economic development from the agricultural development has been selected, and comparative study is done with the present agriculture and economic development of Nepal along with reviewing its compatibility has been evaluated. The method of study is the descriptive and analytical in nature. The analytical tool has depends on the conceptual and development frame works and descriptive research design has been applied by quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the study is the base of economic development is development of agriculture sector is important in Kautilya Arthashastra and is still equally important in Nepal. While comparing today with Kautilya Arthashastra, he has also mentioned that production is impossible without the development of agricultural sector and life is not happy without agriculture production and that is important from theoretical and practical point of view. This research article is conclude that the agriculture development was the backbone of yesterday, today and it will equally for tomorrow for economic development, only dimensions can differ in that.

scholarly journals 1. Non-Euclidean Geometry

1880 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 638-664
Author(s):  
Chrystal
Keyword(s):  
Royal Society ◽  
Euclidean Geometry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Non Euclidean Geometry ◽  
Mutual Independence ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

When I had the honour of being asked by the Council of the Royal Society to give the following address, I chose the subject partly because it had been brought under the notice of the fellows by my predecessor, Professor Kelland. His memoir was written comparatively early in the history of the subject; and he seems to have been but little acquainted with what others had done even up to the time at which he wrote. Accordingly, although the subject is treated very ably in his paper, it is treated from only one point of view; and, indeed, one side of it is left out of sight altogether. The relation of the whole theory to the question of the origin and mutual independence of the axioms of geometry has been made much clearer of late, and I believed that some account of the more modern views might be of interest.

A Modified Chair Geometry for Whole Body Counting

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 246-247
Author(s):  
S. C. Jain ◽  
G. C. Bhola ◽  
A. Nagaratnam ◽  
M. M. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Marked Improvement ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Spatial Response ◽  
Body Counting ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Whole Body Counting ◽  
The Buddha

SummaryIn the Marinelli chair, a geometry widely used in whole body counting, the lower part of the leg is seen quite inefficiently by the detector. The present paper describes an attempt to modify the standard chair geometry to minimise this limitation. The subject sits crossed-legged in the “Buddha Posture” in the standard chair. Studies with humanoid phantoms and a volunteer sitting in the Buddha posture show that this modification brings marked improvement over the Marinelli chair both from the point of view of sensitivity and uniformity of spatial response.

Meet fractal curves with 1C:MathKit

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
O. M. Korchazhkina
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Fractal Curve ◽  
Iterative Processes ◽  
Geometric Figures ◽  
Modern Natural ◽  
Geometric Objects ◽  
Ict Tools ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Mathematics

The article presents a methodological approach to studying iterative processes in the school course of geometry, by the example of constructing a Koch snowflake fractal curve and calculating a few characteristics of it. The interactive creative environment 1C:MathKit is chosen to visualize the method discussed. By performing repetitive constructions and algebraic calculations using ICT tools, students acquire a steady skill of work with geometric objects of various levels of complexity, comprehend the possibilities of mathematical interpretation of iterative processes in practice, and learn how to understand the dialectical unity between finite and infinite parameters of flat geometric figures. When students are getting familiar with such contradictory concepts and categories, that replenishes their experience of worldview comprehension of the subject areas they study through the concept of “big ideas”. The latter allows them to take a fresh look at the processes in the world around. The article is a matter of interest to schoolteachers of computer science and mathematics, as well as university scholars who teach the course “Concepts of modern natural sciences”.

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