scholarly journals BUDGETARY REVENUE BREAKDOWN AT REGIONAL LEVEL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FEDERAL COUNTRIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Nataliia Yuriyivna Rekova ◽  
Irina Leonidivna Dolozina ◽  
Alina Aleksandrovna Pinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Federal States ◽  
Regional Budgets

Urgency of the research. Process of democratization of public administration assumes redistribution of powers down within hierarchy of governance. Nevertheless, despite increase in a role of regional level of governance, financial resources of regional bodies are limited. Target setting. Regions in the most of federal countries have no full financial self-sufficiency. The truth is also that in the federal countries there is no uniform model of distribution of public incomes between the central and regional authorities. The specified circumstances induce to carry out the comparative analysis of regional budgets' revenues breakdown in these countries. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Nowadays more and more researches are devoted to studying of experience of various countries in formation of local budgets’ resource base: Foremny D. et al., Bobáková V., Malikká L., Reznichenko D. S. et al., Muzyka O, Volokhova I. and some other are the most noticeable. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, more careful comparative analysis is necessary for understanding of an overall picture and regularities of fixing of certain financial resources to regional budgets. The research objective. To identify structural features and the directions of transformation of budgetary revenue breakdown at regional level of public administration in the federal states from 2000 till 2015. The statement of basic materials. Statistical materials for assessment of budgetary revenue breakdown is processed. Dynamics of revenue’s structural changes for budgets of regional level of public governance at federal states as well as similarity and distinctions of revenue’s breakdowns of regional budgets in federal countries are analyzed. Conclusions. A tendency to reduction of own tax revenues and increase the interbudgetary transfers share was revealed as well as two clusters (with domination of interbudgetary transfers in regional budgets’ revenue breakdown and with relatively higher of financial autonomy) were described. There is no strong evidence for real dependence between autonomy of the regional power and federal type of state system.

scholarly journals La lettura dei bilanci delle Organizzazioni di Volontariato toscane nel biennio 2004-2005

2007 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Third Sector ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Voluntary Work ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Aggregate Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Enrichment ◽  
Voluntary Organisations

This study, emerging from workshop activity carried out as part of the course on ECONOMY AND ADMINISTRATION OF CO-OPERATION AND NON-PROFIT, represents an examination of the economic-financial dimension of the work of the Tuscan voluntary organisations. It is inserted within an articulated research process devoted to an analysis of the accountability of these third sector agents, in the awareness that voluntary work has always been an important factor in civil progress. More specifically, the economic and financial information made available to the provinces as a result of the obligation on the voluntary organisations to deposit the annual financial statement has been fully exploited. This compliance has thus been transformed from a mere bureaucratic procedure into an opportunity for a collective cognitive enrichment through collection at regional level, reclassification and the aggregate analysis of the economic and financial data relating to the management reports (profit and loss accounts) of the voluntary organisations for 2004-2005. This has made it possible to underscore the nature and provenance of the economic and financial resources that accrue annually to such bodies, as well as the principal productive factors "consumed" in the performance of their activities.

scholarly journals DECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FRANCE AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Сухроб Алимухамедов ◽  
Suhrob Alimuhamedov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Federal States ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Federal Land ◽  
The Republic

The article provides a comparative analysis of the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the sphere of decentralization of public administration, and developed countries such as France and Germany. The issues concerning organizational and legal support of decentralization of public administration in these countries were analyzed as well. The author has analyzed the stages of decentralization of public administration in France and its peculiarities; the administrative-territorial entities of the French Republic and their relations with the central authorities are also considered in present article. The powers of the Federation and the German federal land, as well as their relationships are considered. The article also studied the powers of the communities in Germany, as well as their relationships with each other, with the federal states and the federation. Moreover, the Institute of Federal enforcement in Germany as a means of control by the Federation is considered as well. The article contains the stages of the decentralization of public administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan, issues on the differentiation of powers between the central government and state authorities in the local areas. There are disclosed the powers of the authoritative local bodies, the issues of organizational and legal support to their activities, as well as their relationship with the central bodies of state administration. The article also shows the role and nature of self-government bodies in the process of decentralization of public administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Food Security Doctrine – What Has Changed in 2020

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
T.M. Yarkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Food Policy ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Social Bias ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

This article presents an analysis of the changes that have occurred in one of the most important state documents - the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation. Criticism of this document can be traced in many scientific works: some experts attribute the Doctrine only to a program document, while others expect it to be implement and control, i.e. much more in practice. An assessment of the significance and essence of such a document as the doctrine as a whole made it possible to determine its place both in the system of public administration and the degree of its significance in the regulatory field. Based on the findings, an attempt was made to analyze changes in the new Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of Russia No. 20 of 01.21.2020. Structural changes in the new Doctrine are highlighted, as well as a critical assessment of the features of all its main sections. The greatest changes were revealed in the state food security assessment system, and it was also determined that the new version of the Doctrine has a greater social bias. If there are positive changes, some omissions of the most important areas of agri-food policy have been identified, which, despite their absence or insufficient reflection in the Doctrine, can be presented and decided at the level of subsequent documents, but only if the Doctrine in practice will be a fundamental document of public administration and regulatory framework.

Development of public-private partnerships in the regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
T. M. Barbysheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Public-private partnership (PPP) in the conditions of the set strategic tasks by the President of the Russian Federation until 2030 can become one of the sources of attracting financial resources for implementation of the large-scale projects. In this regard, it is relevant to systematize the forms of PPPs and the scope of their application. Based on a study of different views on the essence of PPP, as well as taking into account the development of public administration in Russia, the author proposed the use of public-public-private partnership as a form of development of cooperation between the state, private business and society. The polyformism of PPPs is reflected in the presented classification. Based on the analysis of PPP development in the regional context, hypothesis on the correlation between the level of PPP and the socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation was confirmed.

scholarly journals Interaction of Lactoferrin with Unsaturated Fatty Acids: In Vitro and In Vivo Study of Human Lactoferrin/Oleic Acid Complex Cytotoxicity

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1602
Author(s):  
Anna Elizarova ◽  
Alexey Sokolov ◽  
Valeria Kostevich ◽  
Ekaterina Kisseleva ◽  
Evgeny Zelenskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Acid Complex ◽  
Hepatoma 22A ◽  
Constitutive Parameters

As shown recently, oleic acid (OA) in complex with lactoferrin (LF) causes the death of cancer cells, but no mechanism(s) of that toxicity have been disclosed. In this study, constitutive parameters of the antitumor effect of LF/OA complex were explored. Complex LF/OA was prepared by titrating recombinant human LF with OA. Spectral analysis was used to assess possible structural changes of LF within its complex with OA. Structural features of apo-LF did not change within the complex LF:OA = 1:8, which was toxic for hepatoma 22a cells. Cytotoxicity of the complex LF:OA = 1:8 was tested in cultured hepatoma 22a cells and in fresh erythrocytes. Its anticancer activity was tested in mice carrying hepatoma 22a. In mice injected daily with LF-8OA, the same tumor grew significantly slower. In 20% of animals, the tumors completely resolved. LF alone was less efficient, i.e., the tumor growth index was 0.14 for LF-8OA and 0.63 for LF as compared with 1.0 in the control animals. The results of testing from 48 days after the tumor inoculation showed that the survival rate among LF-8OA-treated animals was 70%, contrary to 0% rate in the control group and among the LF-treated mice. Our data allow us to regard the complex of LF and OA as a promising tool for cancer treatment.

scholarly journals Development of the reproduction number from coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 case data in Germany and implications for political measures

BMC Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahamoddin Khailaie ◽  
Tanmay Mitra ◽  
Arnab Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Marta Schips ◽  
Pietro Mascheroni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
National Level ◽  
Transmission Dynamics ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Parameter Estimates ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Robert Koch Institute ◽  
Federal States

Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2 has induced a worldwide pandemic and subsequent non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to control the spread of the virus. As in many countries, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Germany has led to a consecutive roll-out of different NPIs. As these NPIs have (largely unknown) adverse effects, targeting them precisely and monitoring their effectiveness are essential. We developed a compartmental infection dynamics model with specific features of SARS-CoV-2 that allows daily estimation of a time-varying reproduction number and published this information openly since the beginning of April 2020. Here, we present the transmission dynamics in Germany over time to understand the effect of NPIs and allow adaptive forecasts of the epidemic progression. Methods We used a data-driven estimation of the evolution of the reproduction number for viral spreading in Germany as well as in all its federal states using our model. Using parameter estimates from literature and, alternatively, with parameters derived from a fit to the initial phase of COVID-19 spread in different regions of Italy, the model was optimized to fit data from the Robert Koch Institute. Results The time-varying reproduction number (Rt) in Germany decreased to <1 in early April 2020, 2–3 weeks after the implementation of NPIs. Partial release of NPIs both nationally and on federal state level correlated with moderate increases in Rt until August 2020. Implications of state-specific Rt on other states and on national level are characterized. Retrospective evaluation of the model shows excellent agreement with the data and usage of inpatient facilities well within the healthcare limit. While short-term predictions may work for a few weeks, long-term projections are complicated by unpredictable structural changes. Conclusions The estimated fraction of immunized population by August 2020 warns of a renewed outbreak upon release of measures. A low detection rate prolongs the delay reaching a low case incidence number upon release, showing the importance of an effective testing-quarantine strategy. We show that real-time monitoring of transmission dynamics is important to evaluate the extent of the outbreak, short-term projections for the burden on the healthcare system, and their response to policy changes.

scholarly journals Post-operative rehabilitation and nutrition in osteoarthritis

F1000Research ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Musumeci ◽  
Ali Mobasheri ◽  
Francesca Maria Trovato ◽  
Marta Anna Szychlinska ◽  
Rosa Imbesi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Articular Cartilage ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Synovial Joint ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Postoperative Rehabilitation ◽  
Keywords Osteoarthritis ◽  
Rehabilitation Exercise

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes in subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and functionality of articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. In the early stages, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the patient mobile, as recommended by OA Research Society International (OARSI) and European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). In the most severe and advanced cases of OA, surgical intervention is necessary. After, in early postoperative stages, it is essential to include a rehabilitation exercise program in order to restore the full function of the involved joint. Physical therapy is crucial for the success of any surgical procedure and can promote recovery of muscle strength, range of motion, coordinated walking, proprioception and mitigate joint pain. Furthermore, after discharge from the hospital, patients should continue the rehabilitation exercise program at home associated to an appropriate diet. In this review, we analyze manuscripts from the most recent literature and provide a balanced and comprehensive overview of the latest developments on the effect of physical exercise on postoperative rehabilitation in OA. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar, using the keywords ‘osteoarthritis’, ‘rehabilitation’, ‘exercise’ and ‘nutrition’. The available data suggest that physical exercise is an effective, economical and accessible to everyone practice, and it is one of the most important components of postoperative rehabilitation for OA.

Comparative analysis of the problems of implementing national projects at the regional level

2021 ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Alexey M. Lyalin ◽  
Anton V. Zozulya ◽  
Tatyana N. Eremina ◽  
Pavel V. Zozulya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Level

Logistischer Wandel in der Region

2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Hesse
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Location Choice ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Network Configuration ◽  
Logistics Network ◽  
Transatlantic Comparison ◽  
Policy And Planning

Regional logistics changes. Locational dynamics and strategies in physical distribution - a transatlantic comparison. The paper discusses locational dynamics of freight distribution firms at the regional level, as a consequence of changes in logistics network configuration and related requirements for placing distribution centres. The empirical basis is provided by two case studies, carried out in Germany and in Northern California (USA). Both cases are subject to comparative analysis, regarding location choice and context, corporate strategy and regional policy and planning.

Principals or Beginners? The Regions and the Local Railway System (1997–2011)

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Di Giulio
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Market Condition ◽  
Administrative Capacity ◽  
Railway System ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Bureaucratic Structure

AbstractThis article analyzes the implementation of the Italian railway reforms, with a focus on the process of regionalization started in 1997. Indeed, this sector represents a relevant challenge for the Italian legacy in the field, traditionally regulated by the bureaucratic structure of the Italian Railways, under direct ministerial control since 1905. However, after 10 years of implementation, Regions seem to have not yet enough financial resources and administrative capacity to deal with this policy. In addition, the national incumbent (FS) initiated a successful lobbying campaign to restrict the market condition at regional level in order to protect its own domain. As a result, the regionalization process appears to be dominated by national actors and highly politicized dynamics which undermine the creation of a stable and accountable regulatory framework.

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