scholarly journals Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Petani Melalui Penerapan Model Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robet Asnawi
Keyword(s):  
Farming System ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Field School ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Local Farmers

One of maintain self-sufficiency is programs realized through the implementation of field school of integrated crops management (SLPTT) target increased quality rice with rice cultivation techniques, increased cropping intensity and productivity of rice. This research was conducted at SLPTT locations of Pesawaran regency (4 district), Lampung Province, from May until September 2010. The number of observed samples consisting of 180 units such as LL VUB (Field Laboratory of New Superior Variety) location is 60 units, LL non VUB location is 60 units and non SLPTT location is 60 units. The treatment applied SLPTT LL VUB is PTT (ICM) model such as superior verieties (Inpari 1, Inpari 7, Inpari 9 and Cigeulis), jajar legowo planting system (2:1 and 3:1), and site-specific fertilizer recommendation (Ministry Agriculture recommendation), and application pattern field school (PFS). At the SLPTT LL non VUB location, treatment applied was Ciherang variety and fertilizer dose of local farmers (specific location), while non SLPTT location adapted to the habits of farmers. Data collected were production cost, yield components, and farming system problems. The results showed that the average productivity of paddy at the SLPTT LL VUB location is 7.174 kg/ha, SLPTT non VUB 6.737 kg/ha and non SLPTT 4.587 kg/ha. Use of new superior varieties (VUB) increased productivity by 8,85% compared with SLPTT non VUB and 47,13% compared with non SLPTT. Farmer income in SLPTT LL VUB locations is Rp.17.410.000,-/ha (R/C=3,15), SLPTT LL non VUB location Rp.13.488.806,-/ha (R/C=2,46) and non SLPTT location Rp.9.885.625,-/ha (R/C=2,34). Through the application of VUB in SLPTT location can increase farmers' income 29,07% to 76,12%. Keywords: increasing, production, income, SLPTT, rice

scholarly journals Corn Business Development Opportunities Through an Agribusiness Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-381
Author(s):  
Nuraeni Nuraeni ◽  
Rasmeidah Rasyid Patingari ◽  
Nurfitriana Alifia
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The purpose of this study is to (1) examine the application of the corn farming agribusiness system, (2) examine the production and income generated by corn farming, (3) examine the feasibility of corn farming, and (4) examine the prospects for corn farming development. Tanah Towa Village is located in Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Simple random sampling was used to select up to 59 respondents. The descriptive statistical analysis, farm income analysis, farming feasibility analysis, and time series analysis were all used to analyze the data. The results indicated that (1) the application of the agribusiness farming system with the production facilities subsystem met the correct criteria in 68% of cases and was incorrect in 32% of cases. (2) the average farm production of corn in Tanah Towa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency in the form of dry shells is still low at 2,204.4 kg/ha, compared to the subdistrict level of 3,733 kg/ha, with farmer income of Rp. 5,942,319/ha. (3) The feasibility of corn farming has increased (R/C = 3), indicating that it is feasible to develop; (4) The prospect of developing corn production in Kajang District has increased, indicating that it has favorable development prospects.significantly, to the point where it now has favorable development prospects.

scholarly journals Site-Specific Nutrient Management for Rainfed Maize in Western Mid-Hills of Nepal

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Ghimire ◽  
Khem Raj Dahal ◽  
Santosh Marahatta ◽  
Krishna Devkota ◽  
Buddhi Raj Ghimire
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Application Rates ◽  
Development Committee ◽  
Fertilization Practice ◽  
Village Development Committee ◽  
On Farm

 On-farm experiment was conducted in eight farmers’ field, of Khasyoli village development committee (952 to 1415 masl), Nepal, from April to September, 2011 to address the major constraint (nutrient management) to maize production through site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) as this approach is popular among scientists. The experiment comprised three nutrient omission plots (0N, 0P, and 0K), an ample NPK plot, and a farmers’ fertilization practice (FFP) plot, arranged in randomized complete block design. Farmers planted open pollinated variety (Manakamana-3) and managed in their way. Field-specific NPK application rates were calculated by considering nutrient demand, indigenous NPK supply and recovery efficiency of fertilizers. Grain yield in FFP (2.32 Mg/ha) and 0N (1.79 Mg/ha) plots differed significantly from each other and rest of the treatments, but was statistically similar among 0P (3.18 Mg/ha), 0K (3.40 Mg/ha) and ample NPK (3.38 Mg/ha) plots. Post-harvest grain and stover analysis revealed that indigenous NPK supply (20-71 kg N, 19-68 kg P2O5 and 51-164 kg K2O/ha) of soil vary among the farmers’ field. Moreover, soil was poor in indigenous N supply (42 kg/ha), but rich in indigenous P2O5 (35 kg/ha) and K2O (90 kg/ha) supply, on an average. As per the principles of SSNM, the initial fertilizer recommendation made can vary from 40-222 kg N, 0- 93 kg P2O5, and 0-50 kg K2O/ha. On an average, farmers may apply no or lower dose of P2O5 (18 kg/ha) and K2O (3 kg/ha) but need to significantly increase dose of N (143 kg/ha) fertilizer for enhancing soil and maize productivity.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 3(2): 227-231 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12538   

scholarly journals A Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation Based on the Phosphorus and Potassium Status in Mempawah District, West Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hatta
Keyword(s):  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendations ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
A Site

The recommendations of Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) fertilization for rice are still not site-specific yet due to a lack of required soil data information.  The P and K status of the paddy fields that provide information on the low, medium, and high P and K nutrient status are very useful for determining recommended the site-specific fertilizer in the the district area. The purpose of the research was to determine the site-specific fertilizer recommendation for paddy field based on their P and K status. This research was based on the field survey and the soil analysis in the laboratory. The soil samples were taken using a grid system, and the P and K levels were assessed by using a 25% HCl extraction. Soil samples were taken in a composite manner on all paddy fields in which their status have been identified. The composite soil samples were determined from 10 - 15 individual samples (sub-samples) with a sampling distance of each sub-sample of 25-50 m in the field.  The soil samples were taken in the overlay with a depth of 0-20 cm. Taking sub-samples were done by a diagonal or a zigzag method according to the conditions of paddy fields. The results of the study presented that the nutrient status of P and K and the fertilizer recommendations in paddy fields for rice plants located in 9 sub-districts in Mempawah Dsitrict had shown that nutrient status of P, on average, were from moderate to high levels, meanwhile, the nutrient status of K was from low to high levels. Recommendations for fertilizing rice fields in several sub-districts in Mempawah Regency are mostly 150 kg NPK (15:15:15) ha-1, 200 kg Urea ha-1 and 25 kg KCl ha-1.

scholarly journals Precision Farming Development Centre Hyderabad: The Boon for Local Farmers

2020 ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
M. Uma Devi ◽  
Ibrahim Kaleel ◽  
K. Chaitanya ◽  
. Deepika ◽  
B. Srinu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Precision Farming ◽  
External Input ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Yield Improvement ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Development Centre ◽  
Input Use ◽  
The Right ◽  
Local Farmers

Precision farming is the technique of applying the right amount of input (fertilizer, pesticide, water etc.) at the right location at the right time to enhance production, decrease input and/or protect the environment, Site-Specific Crop Management (SSCM), Farming by-the-foot, Farming soils and not fields, Prescription farming, Environmentally-friendly farming & Information-based crop production. Thus, precision farming is an appealing concept and its principles quite naturally lead to the expectation that farming inputs can be used more effectively, with subsequent improvements in profits and environmentally less burdensome production. The precision farming developments of today can provide the technology for the environment friendly agriculture of tomorrow. Especially in the case of small farmers in developing countries like India, precision farming holds the promise of substantial yield improvement with minimal external input use. In order to achieve optimal production with less inputs, Precision Farming Development Centre (PFDC), Hyderabad, Telangana, India, plays important role in Precision farming by reaching local farmers to introduce precision farming techniques. PFDC Hyderabad attracts local farmers with tailor made annual action plans which includes both research and extension part. This study shows how PFDC Hyderabad uplifts both financial and social status of local farmers by introducing them to Precision Farming.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERILAKU.PETANI TERHADAP RISIKO USAHATANI LIDAH BUAYA DI PONTIANAK

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Imelda Imelda ◽  
Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Keyword(s):  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Farmer Behavior ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Linear Regressions ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The research aims to: (1) identify the income differences between Aloe vera farming system with monoculture and multicultural cropping pattern; (2) identify the risk of cost, production, and income of Aloe Vera farming of each cropping pattern, (3) identify farmer behavior to the risk of each Aloe Vera farming system, and (4) determine socio-economic factors influencing the farmer behavior to the risk of Aloe Vera farming .. Research area was chosen by purposive in North 'Pontianak sub-district, West Kalimantan. Analyses used were cost and income analysis, coefficient of variation analysis, quadratic utility function, and multiple linear regressions. The results show that the Aloe Vera farmer income with monoculture cropping pattern is lower than Aloe Vera farmer with multicultural. The risk of cost, ,production, and income of Aloe Vera farming with monoculture cropping pattern is higher than multicultural. 40.74% Aloe Vera farmers with monoculture cropping pattern and 7.89% Aloe Vera farmers with multicultural show behavioral risk lover. There are 14.82% Aloe Vera farmers with monoculture cropping pattern and 28.95% Aloe Vera farmers with multicultural show behavioral risk averse. The remaining were risk neutral farmers, i.e. 44, 44% Aloe Vera farmers with monoculture cropping pattern and 63,16% Aloe Verafarmers with multicultural. Farmer behavior to the risk influenced by farmer's age, family size, farmer's experience, and dummy of cropping pattern and farmer ethnical.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PANEN HUJAN DAN ALIRAN PERMUKAAN: ANALISIS USAHATANI PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA AIR

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Adang Hamdani ◽  
Sidik Hadi Talaohu ◽  
Nani Heryani
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Technology Applications ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Water Resources Utilization

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />Development of Rainfall and Runoff Harvesting Technology: Farming System Analysis of<br />Water Resources Utilization. Application of rainfall and runoff harvesting in dry land could be increasing the availability of water resources, extending the growing season, and reducing the risk of loss yield. To create a sustainable water management, farmers participation were needed in its management. The objectives of the research<br />were to study the impact of rainfall and runoff harvesting technology applications (channel reservoir) on farming system and to study the farmers perception on the existence of channel reservoir.The study was conducted in Limampoccoe village, Cenranae subdistrict, Maros distrisct, South Sulawesi province, from February to October 2012. The research was conducted by several steps namely: 1) the application of rainfall and runoff harvesting<br />technology through channel reservoir, 2) analysis of the farming system and assessment of the farmer perception on the existence of channel reservoir. Result of the research showed that rainfall and runoff harvesting technology have been increasing the cropping intensity by changing the previous cropping pattern from rice-fallow-fallow into ricepeanuts-<br />fallow and rice-watermelon-fallow. There was an increase in farmers' income after channel reservoir built and the farmers will be taken the responsibility to maintain the continuity of the channel reservoirs function.</p><p><br /><em>Keywords: </em>rainfall and runoff harvesting, cropping intensity, farmers’ income</p><p><br />ABSTRAK</p><p><br />Aplikasi teknologi panen hujan dan aliran permukaan di lahan kering dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan air, memperpanjang masa tanam, dan menekan risiko kehilangan hasil. Untuk menciptakan pengelolaan air berkelanjutan harus didukung peran serta masyarakat/petani dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dampak aplikasi teknologi panen hujan (dam parit) terhadap usahatani dan melihat persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan dam parit. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Limampoccoe, Kecamatan Cenranae, Kabupaten Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, pada bulan Pebruari sampai Oktober 2012. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui: 1) aplikasi pembangunan teknologi panen hujan dan aliran permukaan melalui dam parit, 2) analisis usahatani dan penilaian<br />persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan dam parit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi panen hujan dan aliran permukaan dapat meningkatkan intensitas tanam dari pola tanam padi-bera-bera menjadi padi-kacang tanahbera dan padi-semangka-bera, dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan pendapatan usahatani setelah pembangunan dam<br />parit. Petani merasakan manfaat dam parit dan merasa bertanggung jawab dalam menjaga kelangsungan fungsi dam parit.</p><p><br />Kata kunci:<em> teknologi panen hujan, aliran permukaan, indeks pertanaman, pendapatan                       usahatani</em></p>

scholarly journals Technological Advancement and the Economic Benefit of Indonesian Rain-Fed Farming Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
A. A. Sulaiman ◽  
A. Candradijaya ◽  
M. Syakir
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

The contribution of rain-fed farming to national food production in Indonesia has yet to be optimal. The major constraint has been limited water supply, where it relies exclusively on the rainfall, and hence its planting index (PI) is still low, on average only 1.05. The establishment of water management system to support rain-fed fields with the introduction of suitable cultivation techniques (gogo rancah, walik jerami, super jarwo, and ratoon paddy) is known to be effective in rain-fed farming. Further, the use of drought-tolerant paddy variety and changing cropping pattern to focus on paddy, maize, and soybean would potentially improve the food production capacity in Indonesia. This study has shown these interventions, when applied to the existing 4 million ha rain-fed fields, are estimated to increase annual rice production by 16.7 million tons. The production of maize and soybean is also expected to increase by 3.7 million tons and 0.98 million tons per year, respectively. It is beyond the scope of this study, however, to consider the actual benefit felt by rain-fed smallholder farmers. Future research with farmers as its focus and the capacity of Indonesian institutions toward rain-fed farming thus will contribute further to the rain-fed farming development in Indonesia. This article shares a strategy in maximising the contribution of the currently available 4 million hectares of rain-fed land to the national food production, and hence sustainable food self-sufficiency in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Feeding Strategy For Improving Dairy Cattle Productivity In Small Holder Farm In Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 67-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Khan ◽  
KJ Peters ◽  
MM Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Feeding Strategy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Subsistence Farming ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Feeding Management ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Dairy Animal

Dairy animal rearing is an inseparable and integrated part of smallholder subsistence farming system. Dairy cattle production in the country is characterized by low productivity levels due mainly to genetic and nutritional constraints. Unless feeding management is improved these animals may be limited to fully express their potential genetic superiority. It is fundamental approach to provide good quality diets to dairy cattle in sufficient amount to maximize production. Dairying provides women with a regular daily income vital to household good security and family well being. Quantitative and qualitative shortage of feeds and fodder affects the performance of milking animal. Local cows yield on average 1.5 Lit. milk per day against 5-8 Lit. in cross bred cows, require better feeding mainly concentrates, which is not available to the farmers at the affordable prices. But income of farmers can be increased up to two fold (Tk.58 vs 115) by rearing cross bred cows. Since feed cost is becoming the most important factor in livestock production, increasing self sufficiency in feed production will be an important factor in future development programs. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v38i1-2.9914 BJAS 2009; 38(1-2): 67-85

scholarly journals An Analysis on Performance of Land-Based Farming System

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
R Sunsun Saefulhakim ◽  
Dyah Retno Panuju ◽  
Lutfi I Nasoetion
Keyword(s):  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Land Fragmentation ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

Efficiency and productivity are important terms in understanding performance of farming system. Landbased farming system is generally efficient and productive, if it operates in a certain range of land holding scale. This study assumed that efficiency and productivity are related to farmland holding scale, land fragmentation, and cropping diversification. In land based farming system, land ownershiplholding scale and fragmentation and cropping diversification are assumed to have specific correlation.This study was conducted under a cooperation work between Research Institute of Bogor Agricultural University and Agency for Research and Development of Department of Agriculture, in a research titled "Cropping Diversification and Employment Development, Stage 11". Study area comprised 6 (six) provinces, i.e.: North Sumatera, South Sumatera, Lampung, West Java, East Java, and South Sulawesi. From these provinces, it was sampled 12 districts.This study conclude that lower level of efficiency, productivity and farmer income is significantly related to smaller scale of farmland ownershiplholding, highly fragmented land ownershiplholding, and miscoordinated (sprawl) land utilization pattem. Farmland tends to decrease every year, but fragmentation of land ownersh~plholdingte nds to increase every year. In another way, miscoordinated land utilization pattern tends to expand. Therefore, arrangement of land mershiplholding, consolidation of land, and coordination of landutilization are expected to be one of effective policy instruments in solving current problems of land-based farmingsystem's efficiency and productivity.

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