scholarly journals PENGUATAN KERANGKA HUKUM TERKAIT PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PASAR MODAL SYARIAH PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA / Strengthening Legal Framework For Sharia Capital Market Dispute Resolution In Religious Court

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Mul Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Religious Courts

Dari sudut pandang syariah, pasar modal adalah produk muamalah. Transaksi dalam pasar modal diperbolehkan sepanjang tidak terdapat transaksi yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang telah digariskan oleh syariah. Perkembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia yang sedemikian pesat, akan turut meningkatkan jumlah dan ragam potensi masalah hukum yang mungkin terjadi di pasar modal syariah. Setidaknya, diperlukan dua upaya hukum dalam penguatan kerangka hukum pasar modal syariah, yaitu pertama, upaya preventif yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya masalah-masalah hukum, seperti perlunya pembentukan regulasi yang merujuk kepada syariah Islam agar tercipta kestabilan dan suasana kondusif bagi penegakan hukum di pasar modal syariah, Kedua, upaya penyelesaian sengketa pasar modal syariah dilakukan melalui dukungan terhadap pengadilan agama sebagai satu-satunya lembaga peradilan yang memiliki kewenangan absolut dalam menyelesaikan perkara perdata pasar modal syariah, perlunya peningkatan kompetensi hakim dan aparatur pengadilan agama serta perlunya pedoman, yurisprudensi dan referensi sebagai rujukan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. According to the sharia point of view, sharia capital market is muamalah product. Capital market transactions are allowed as long as it does conflict with the terms outlined by sharia. The rapid development of Indonesia sharia capital market results in the increasing number and variety of potential legal problems. It takes two legal efforts in strengthening the legal framework for sharia capital market. First, preventive measures to minimize the legal issues occurrence, such as the establishment of islamic law regulations in order to produce stability and good atmosphere of sharia capital market law enforcement. Second, efforts in sharia capital market mediation which is done through support the religious court as the only judicial institutions having the absolute authority in resolving sharia capital market civil cases. We need to increase the judges and religious courts officials competencies, make guidelines, jurisprudence and the references of sharia capital market dispute resolution in Indonesia.

scholarly journals PRAKTIK REKAYASA DISPENSING PUMP SPBU PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-258
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Ratu Chairunissa
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Legal Metrology ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic View

Abstract: This research aims to examine and analyze the responsibilities of petrol stations as well as legal protection that can be obtained by consumers designed by petrol stations based on statutory views and Islamic law. This study uses the Normative Juridical method with references to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology regarding measuring instruments. These results conclude that: First, engineering pump removal by business actors carried out by SPBU managers has an impact on the revocation of the PASTI PAS predicate by Pertamina which has harmed consumers, so that it is the responsibility of business actors who provide compensation in accordance with Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law because it has increased to default. Furthermore, in Islamic law, the stipulation of compensation is carried out because no loss or damage to the victim has occurred. Second, legal protection for consumers, namely in the form of preventive and repressive. Preventive measures are carried out by providing guidance by the government and Pertamina, while repressiveness is carried out by law enforcement and / consumer dispute resolution both through courts and outside the court. Likewise, the Islamic view of pump engineering is not in line with the principles and principles of Islamic law because there is an element of gharar in it.

scholarly journals PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF RELIGIOUS COURT COMPETENCE TOWARDS ENCUMBRANCE RIGHT EXECUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Abd. Shomad ◽  
Rahadi Wasi Bintoro
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Philosophical Foundation ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Legal Relationship

Religious court as forefront in economic sharia dispute resolution in litigation has not ideal place to perform their duty since there are still regulation conflicts such as implementation of encumbrance right execution which still becomes a domain in district court. As explained, this article discusses phi-losophical foundation of Religious Court competence to resolve economic sharia issues. In regard to this, conceptual approach, law approach and historical approach are respectively used. Based on the analysis, basic competence of religious court is Islamic personality principle which carries the use of Islamic law elements (sharia principle) in its legal relationship. From the analysis the implication is drawn that as long as a dispute belongs to economic sharia, then it is Religious Court which is com-petent to handle including court decision.Keywords: law enforcement, economic sharia dispute, absolute competence, court decision implementation

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR I TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANDUNG KELAS I.A

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Kun Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Policy Rules ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts

This article discussed regulatory policy on mediation in religious courts way dispute resolution through mediation according to Islamic law and implementation of mediation in settlement court cases in Religious Courts Bandung Class I A. This research base on the policy rules by mediation in the  Religious Courts;  (a)  the  benefits to  be  gained if mediation used as a means in the  settlement  of  disputes,  namely  the  mediation process  could overcome  the  problem  of  accumulation of  matter,  the  mediation process is viewed as a means of dispute resolution that is faster and cheaper than the litigation process, enforcement of mediation can expand access for all parties to gain a sense  of  justice,  (b)  provision their peace  efforts in legislation.  (c) Indonesian society is a society that likes peace. The Implementation of the mediation process done with two ways, namely mediation initial litigation, and over litigation.

scholarly journals ISLAH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waluyadi ,
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
Case Based

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this reseach is to describe the reality of peace at investigation levels,  then compared to islah according to Islamic law as the reason of criminal removing, to find / to know the relevance. Based on the relevance, it possible become material for the legislators to formulate islah as a model of law enforcement at the level of investigation. This research is the normative research supported by empirical research. The data used was primary and secondary data. Data was collected by means of study documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed quatitatively dan and presented quatitatively. The research showed that the completion of criminal case based on the agreement between perpetrator and victim, along the case have not reached the judge. If the agreement is violated, they agreed to use the formal law. Criminal case which are resolved with peace/islah personalized and value of the loss is relatively small. Islam placing islah as an alternative the completion of criminal matters, along the case have not reached the judge. In the literature and practice, settling disputes with peace  known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which is based on Restorative Justice Theory. Al Qur’an has set peace/islah as a model the completion of criminal matters, long before these theories arises.  Peace/ islah in the completion of a criminal case at the level of investigation relevant to satisfy the principle of fast, simple, and inexpensive.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>Islah, Islamic Law, Relevance and Investigation</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan realitas perdamaian pada tingkat penyidikan, selanjutnya akan dibandingkan dengan islah menurut hukum Islam sebagai alasan penghapus pidana, untuk diketahui/ ditemukan relevansinya. Berdasarkan relevansi tersebut, dimungkinkan menjadi bahan bagi pembentuk undang-undang  untuk menformulasikan islah sebagai model penegakan hukum pidana pada  tingkat penyidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif  yang didukung dengan penelitian  empiris. Data yang digunakan mencakup data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan cara studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan perdamaian pada tingkat penyidikan mendasarkan kesepakatan pelaku dan korban. Apabila kesepakatan itu dilanggar, mereka sepakat untuk menggunakan hukum formal. Perkara pidana yang diselesaikan dengan perdamaian/ islah, bersifat personal dan nilai kerugiannya relatif kecil. Islam menempatkan perdamaian/islah sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana, sepanjang perkara tersebut belum sampai ke tangan hakim. Dalam literatur dan praktik,  penyelesaian perkara dengan perdamaian disebut <em>Alternative Disput Resolution </em>(ADR) yang mendasarkan pada teori <em>Restorative Justice. Al-Qur’an </em>telah menetapkan Perdamaian/ Islam sebagai model penyelesaian perkara pidana, jauh sebelum teori-teori itu muncul<em>. Perdamaian/ Islah  </em>dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana ditingkat penyidikan, relevan untuk pemenuhan asas cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Islah, Hukum Islam, Relevansi dan Penyidikan</p>

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PERSONALIZED MEDICINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-233
Author(s):  
N O Bezdieniezhnykh ◽  
V V Reznikova ◽  
O V Rossylna
Keyword(s):  
Personalized Medicine ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Healthcare It ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
Selection Of

The article is devoted to the comprehensive analysis of scientific, practical and legal issues of personalized medicine that is a rapidly developing science-driven approach to healthcare. It is concluded that there is lack of general legal framework for the encouragement of scientific researches and practical implementation in this field. The article shows foreign experience and prospects for the introduction of personalized medicine as a key concept of healthcare system, which is based on a selection of diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures that would be the most effective for a particular person in view of individual characteristics. The conclusions and proposals to improve the current legislation and development of personalized medicine in Ukraine are suggested.

scholarly journals FORENSIC PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF COMBATING CRIMES IN CYBERSPACE

2020 ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
M. Dumchykov ◽  
V. Pakhomov ◽  
O. Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Legislative Regulation

The article deals with the main forensic issues in the fight against cybercrime, as a new threat to modern society. The statistics of cybercrime and the relevance of this problem in Ukraine and other countries of the world are given. The problems of applying the concept of computer crime and the need to amend the legal framework, as well as attracting the help of international organizations, companies and specialists in the field of information technology is examined. It analyzes the rapid increase in cybercrime in modern conditions. The interpretation of concepts related to crimes in cyberspace, both in national and international legislation, is considered. When considering the problem of combating cybercrime, the works of such scientists as L.P. Zverianskaia, M.A. Vinokurova, A.P. Kireenko, S.V. Chuprova. The main problems that arise in the study of such crimes are identified: – the lack of an agreed theoretical base, and as a result, legislative regulation suffers; – lack of specialists in the field of information technology in law enforcement agencies; Криміналістика і судова експертиза. Випуск 65 290 The issues of prevention and combating cybercrime, and the solution of these problems are investigated. The main measures to combat and minimize existing problems, namely: – technical and theoretical improvement: the need to justify a single concept of cyberspace in all national legislation, from the point of view of forensics, which will allow a new legislative regulation of this area; – new approaches based on a wider use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress that will help to successfully identify and investigate such crimes; – the need to provide law enforcement with highly qualified specialists in the field of information technology; – attracting international support in the form of international organizations, companies and specialists.

scholarly journals THE SETTLEMENT OF SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC CLASSIC TRADITIONS AND POSITIVE LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Adriandi Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes

Using a qualitative method with a sociological-normative approach, it was found that today's rapid development has caused various kinds of disputes. In this article, the author discusses sharia economic disputes and their resolution in the Islamic tradition and positive law in Indonesia to understand the problems of economic disputes and their resolution so that they can become knowledge and guidelines in conducting business transactions. The results of the discussion that the author obtained, namely sharia economic disputes, are disputes that occur in muammalah activities. This occurs in banking, non-banking, capital market, as well as the economy as a whole due to several factors such as default, tadlis, taghrir, or other things that can harm the rights of others. Settlement of disputes in Islamic law, namely sulh and tahkim. As for the applicable law in Indonesia, namely peace both by litigation and non-litigation, ADR, and arbitration includes BANI, BASYARNAS and other arbitration institutions. In this case, the authors conclude that every community that will conduct business transactions requires the principle of prudence and there have been many legal attempts by the government in resolving these disputes.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of OTC financial derivatives trading

2021 ◽  
pp. 215-230
Author(s):  
Marija Vićić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Financial Derivatives ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Financial Derivative

Author explains legal regulation of OTC financial derivative trading on the leading financial markets (USA and EU) as well as shows uniform regulations developed in international legal environment, and separately explains legal framework of the said question in positive Serbian law. Author elaborates main current legal issues related to financial derivatives transactions on the OTC market to which domestic participants are exposed during the operations in Serbian territory but also in cross-border operations. Finally, the author provides concrete proposals for further improvement of disputable legal issues by amending the regulatory framework in line with comparative legal regulations and regulations developed by the international community. Purpose of this article is to bring the attention of legal experts in Serbia to certain inefficient solutions in currently applicable legal regulations related to financial derivatives on the OTC Market, as well as to serve to legal practice as guidance for practical solving the disputable legal issues in particular transactions which have become frequent also for domestic participants on the capital market.

scholarly journals Penguasaan Tanah Reklamasi tanpa Alas Hak atas Tanah: Studi Kasus di Desa Taddan, Kecamatan Camplong, Kabupaten Sampang

Lentera Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Amri Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Land Control ◽  
The Village

This study discuss legal issues concerning control of reclamation without possessing land rights as the result of the unregistered reclamation by communities in the Village of Tanddan, Sub-district Campling in the Sampang Regency. The aim of this study is to show legal implications and analyze effectivity of law enforcement on the accomplishment land control of reclamation without possession. By using empirical legal research with socio-juridical approach, the result of study shows that legal subject cannot control over and build houses over land of reclamation withou posession of land rights. In other words, houses built over land of reclamation without land rights can be evicted without any compensation. Therefore, such land of reclamation should be registered  as the governmental land to the National Agrarian Board or Badan Pertanahan nasional (BPN) in the Sampang regency. It also affirms that there is a problem of effeciency of law enforcement on the accomplishment of land control of reclamation without any repressive and preventive measures. Keywords:  Land Control, Reclamation, Sampang

scholarly journals JUSTICE IN MANY ROOMS IN SHARIA BANKING DISPUTE RESOLUTION TO ACHIEVE JUSTICE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nita Triana
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Religious Courts

This paper examines the dispute resolution of Sharia Banking. The method is a non-doctrinal legal research using qualitative research  and Socio Legal approach. Sharia banking cannot be separated from the problems between the banking and the Customer. This problem is calledproblematic financing. The resolution  of problematic financing of sharia banks in litigation is now the absolute authority of the Religious Courts. The downside of litigation settlement usually takes a long time, the need for proof, the cost is quite expensive and the result is winningor lost. Therefore, the settlement of sharia banking is very rarely resolved through litigation. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a choice of dispute settlement chosen by Sharia Banking. The first stage isto carry out negotiation between all parties, namely Banking (lender) and The Customer (Debtor) in the form of warning and guidance. If it does not succeed, there will bedebt restructuration. The second step is mediation, in the form of consultation with third party as a mediator.  The mediation determines the rescue process of debt by Banks when a debtor is still unable to return his debt, executed by the bank. According to Marc Galanter these various dispute resolutionsis called justice in many rooms. In Islamic Law it is known as Sulh (peace). However, to a large extent this non-litigation settlement is more satisfactory to both parties in resolving the dispute because it senses fairness and a win-win solution.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document