scholarly journals PENGAWASAN PERILAKU HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI OLEH DEWAN ETIK / THE SUPERVISION BEHAVIOR JUDGE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT BY ETHICS COMMITTEE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Nuzul Qur'aini Mardiya
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Ethics Committee ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Profession Ethics

Mahkamah Konstitusi mempunyai Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi sebagai landasan hukum untuk melaksanakan etika profesinya. Dalam mengemban tugasnya, hakim konstitusi memiliki potensi untuk melanggar kode etik dan perilaku hakim. Guna mengawasi perilaku hakim konstitusi dibentuklah Dewan Etik Hakim Konstitusi (DE-HK) yang memiliki kewenangan memeriksa dan memutus laporan pengaduan masyarakat dan informasi media/masyarakat terkait dugaan pelanggaran kode etik dan perilaku Hakim Konstitusi serta pelanggaran terhadap UU MK mengenai larangan dan kewajiban Hakim Konstitusi. DE-HK berwenang untuk menjatuhkan sanksi teguran lisan dan jika pelanggaran bersifat berat, DE-HK merekomendasikan pembentukan Majelis Kehormatan MK dan usul pemberhentian sementara Hakim Konstitusi, dan jika tak terbukti DE-HK merehabilitasi Hakim Konstitusi yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji obyek atau sasaran penelitian berupa peraturan, perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum lainnya terkait pengawasan perilaku hakim konstitusi oleh dewan etik. Revisi UU MK dalam Prolegnas merupakan momentum penting untuk melakukan penguatan kelembagaan Dewan Etik dan mematangkan posisi Majelis Kehormatan Hakim untuk melaksanakan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan atas pelanggaran kode etik profesi dan perilaku hakim terhadap hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi.The Constitutional Court has a code of ethics and behavior of judges the constitution as the legal basis to carry out profession ethics. Due to his duty, judge of the constitution had potentially breaking the code of conduct and behavior of judges. In order to oversee the conduct of judges the constitution formed The Board of Ethics Judge Constitution (DE-HK) who has authority to check and give decision regarding of the reports on complaints and information through the media/the community related to alleged violations the code of conduct and behavior of judges the constitution as well as a violation of law constitutional court. The Board would have the authority to impose sanctions verbally and if the offense heavy, the board recommended the formation of an assembly of honor of constitutional court and make propose of the suspension of the judge the constitution, and if not proven The Board rehabilitates judge that concerned. This study is done in a juridical manner normative by looking at an object or target of regulation research, legislation and materials law other related supervision the conduct of judges the constitution by the board. Hence, within the revision on constitutional court law in National Legislation Program, it's important to do institutional strengthening the board of conduct and to ripen position the tribunal honor judges to carries out surveillance and checks for violation code of ethics and behavior by the judges.

scholarly journals PENGAWASAN PERILAKU HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI OLEH DEWAN ETIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Nuzul Qur'aini Mardiya
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Profession Ethics

The Constitutional Court has a code of ethics and behavior of judges the constitution as the legal basis to carry out profession ethics. Due to his duty, judge of the constitution had potentially breaking the code of conduct and behavior of judges. In order to oversee the conduct of judges the constitution formed The Board of Ethics Judge Constitution (DE-HK) who has authority to check and give decision regarding of the reports on complaints and information through the media/the community related to alleged violations the code of conduct and behavior of judges the constitution as well as a violation of law constitutional court. The Board would have the authority to impose sanctions verbally and if the offense heavy, the board recommended the formation of an assembly of honor of constitutional court and make propose of the suspension of the judge the constitution, and if not proven The Board rehabilitates judge that concerned. This study is done in a juridical manner normative by looking at an object or target of regulation research, legislation and materials law other related supervision the conduct of judges the constitution by the board. Hence, within the revision on constitutional court law in National Legislation Program, it's important to do institutional strengthening the board of conduct and to ripen position the tribunal honor judges to carries out surveillance and checks for violation code of ethics and behavior by the judges.Keywords: code of ethics and behavior, The Board Of Ethics Judge Constitution, judge, supervision

scholarly journals Strengthening the Role of the Judicial Commission Through Innovative Strategies to Balance Independence and Impartiality with Judge Accountability

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
I Made Pria Dharsana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Checks And Balances ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
State Administration ◽  
And Behavior

The role of the Judicial Commission is very important in the power of the judiciary because one of the forms of state administration in Indonesia is helping to implement an integrity system in the exercise of judicial authority. Besides that, it is also stated in Article 24B paragraph (1) of the Constitution that the Judicial Commission is independent in nature which has the authority to propose the appointment of Supreme Court justices and has other powers in the context of maintaining and upholding the honor, dignity, and behavior of judges. The enactment of Law Number 8 of 2011 is one form of strategy in strengthening checks and balances in judicial power. as for the research method used in this study is a normative legal research method. Furthermore, it is unfortunate that the external authority granted by Law Number 22 of 2004 and has been amended by Law Number 18 of 2011 concerning the Judicial Commission, is very limited, and the limited powers were later amputated by the decision of the Constitutional Court. This limited authority belongs to the enforcement of the Code of Ethics for the Code of Conduct for Judges (KEPPH). This authority is clearly not optimal and then becomes an obstacle for the Judicial Commission in designing innovative strategies in balancing judicial power through Independence, Impartiality and Accountability in the implementation of Judges containing fair decisions.

scholarly journals INDONESIAN JUSTICE LEGAL POLITICS POST AMENDMENT OF 1945 CONSTITUTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-56
Author(s):  
Aladin Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Checks And Balances ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Creation

The essence of change in the field of justice after the amendment is a change in the system of judicial power at the constitutional and statutory levels. The creation of new supreme judicial institutions namely the Constitutional Court, in addition to the Supreme Court as the bearer and executor of the highest judicial powers in the presence of an independent Judicial Commission and cannot be separated from the powers of the judiciary. Legal politics that gave birth to the Constitutional Court Institution in its scope of duties and authority has played a large and important role in the goal of realizing justice. The Judicial Commission in its duties and authorities can substantially improve law enforcement in the environment and justice within the Supreme Court by proposing the appointment of a Chief Justice to the House of Representatives (DPR). The Supreme Court made progress with the issuance of Guidelines for the Implementation of Oversight within the Judiciary and the Joint Decree of the Chair of the Supreme Court and the Chair of the Judicial Commission on the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct for Judges. The Constitutional Court and Judicial Commission in its position as a high state institution with a strict division of tasks and authority has played a role in the creation of checks and balances mechanisms.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK JABATAN NOTARIS DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yogi Priyambodo ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Moral Judgment ◽  
Organizational Effectiveness ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Board Of Trustees ◽  
Vital Importance ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Profession Ethics

An insufficient Notary only owning membership of law but also have to base on responsibility and carrying out of to be august of ethics and prestige. Role and of Notary of vital importance to traffic punish in society, therefore Notary have to earn to run its profession professionally have, high dedication to and also always hold high standing and its prestige by upholding code of ethics Notary. So that can run its duty better as steward of society, a professional have to run its occupation by harmonizing among owned membership by respect code of ethics profession. Ethics is norms, rules and conditions, which must fulfill by a group of one who is conceived of by circle of professional. Therefore, of vital importance to all Notaries to be able to more comprehend of that deed can be told as collision of code of profession. Ethics, how organizational effectiveness Notary Indonesia in giving construction to all Notaries in order not to happen things which harming Notary and served society it.Pursuant to the things hence problems to check in this research: A Violations code of ethics, barriers and solutions Violations of code of conduct, as well as the legal consequences violations of the code of ethics by notary in district Purbalingga.Approach method the used is approach of empirical yuridis and specification of which is used in this research have the character of analytical descriptive research. Pursuant to result of research can be concluded supervisory council area district Purbalingga which acts as watching and collecting facts about the society and finding relations to violation and board of trustees having authority fall of sanctions to offenders, barriers experienced in the form of inadequate infrastructure, while the legal consequences about moral judgment and ethics Notary itself.Keywords : Violation, Code of Ethics

scholarly journals Eksistensi Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Studi Keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 01/MKMK/X/2013)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Sutan Sorik ◽  
Mirza Nasution ◽  
Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Absolute Requirement ◽  
Ethics Code ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
And Behavior

Penelitian ini membahas tentang eksistensi Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan Hakim Konstitusi untuk menjalankan fungsi, kewenangan, serta kewajibannya merupakan hal yang mutlak harus dimiliki Hakim Konstitusi. Akan tetapi demi menjamin kehormatan, keluhuran martabat, dan kode etik Hakim Konstitusi, maka harus ada mekanisme pertanggungjawaban setiap perbuatan Hakim Konstitusi melalui pengawasan. Hal ini dilakukan supaya kebebasan tersebut tidak disalahgunakan menjadi tameng hukum oleh Hakim Konstitusi. Studi ini juga berhasil mengkonfirmasi bahwa Keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 01/MKMK/X/2013 yang menyatakan Hakim Terlapor H.M. Akil Mochtar terbukti melakukan pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi, dengan menjatuhkan sanksi pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat, telah memberikan kepastian hukum dan kejelasan lembaga pengawas perilaku Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi. Sehingga anggapan tirani yudisial, dan tirani kekuasaan kehakiman yang dijalankan Mahkamah Konstitusi secara monopolistik tidak benar-benar terjadi di Mahkamah Konstitusi.This study discusses the existence of the Constitutional Court Honorary Council. The method used in this study is normative juridical, with a decision analysis approach of the Constitutional Court Honorary Council Number 01/MKMK/X/2013. From the analysis, it is known that the freedom of Constitutional Judges to carry out their functions, authorities, and obligations is an absolute requirement for Constitutional Judges. However, in order to guarantee the honor, dignity and ethics code of the Constitutional Justices, there must be a mechanism of accountability for every act of the Constitutional Justice through supervision. This is done so that freedom is not misused to be a legal shield by a Constitutional Judge. This study also succeeded in confirming that the Decision of the Constitutional Court Honorary Assembly Number 01/MKMK/X/2013 stated the Reported Judge H.M. Akil Mochtar was proven to have violated the Code of Ethics and Behavior of Constitutional Judges, by not sanctioning dismissal with respect, has provided legal certainty and clarity of the supervisory body of the conduct of the Judge of the Constitutional Court. So that the assumption of judicial tyranny, and the tyranny of the judicial power exercised by the Constitutional Court are monopolistically not true in the Constitutional Court.

scholarly journals Perlunya Amandemen Terhadap Pasal 24 B Ayat (1) UUD 1945 Dalam Rangka Pengawasan Terhadap Hakim Konstitusi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Suparto Suparto
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Future ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Abstrak Peran dari hakim konstitusi untuk menegakkan keadilan sangat strategis, oleh karena itudiperlukan hakim yang mempunyai sikap dan perilaku yang baik. Dengan demikian hakimkonstitusipun perlu dilakukan pengawasan terhadap perilakunya demi menjaga marwahinstitusi peradilan. Permasalahannya apa upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar pengawasaneksternal terhadap kode etik dan perilaku hakim konstitusi dilaksanakan oleh KomisiYudisial. Pengawasan yang bersifat eksternal terhadap hakim konstitusi saat ini belum adapengaturannya, sehingga dimasa mendatang perlu dilakukan karena secara profesi hakimkonstitusi sama dengan hakim-hakim yang lain. Komisi Yudisial sebagai lembaga negara hasilreformasi dan diberi kewenangan oleh UUD 1945 untuk menjaga dan menegakkankehormatan, keluhuran martabat dan perilaku hakim sudah selayaknya untuk diberikankewenangan untuk melakukan pengawasan eksternal terhadap perilaku hakim konstitusi.Namun demikian pengawasan terhadap hakim konstitusi jangan sampai mengintervensiindependensi peradilan sehingga perlu dicarikan formulasi yang tepat untuk mensinergikanantara pengawasan dengan independensi peradilan. Berhubung Pasal 24B ayat (1) terkaitkata ”hakim” ditafsirkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi bukan termasuk hakim konstitusi(Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 005/PUU-IV/2006 dan No.1-2/PUU-XII/2014, maka kedepan agar hakim konstitusi dapat diawasi oleh Komisi Yudisial, perlu dilakukan amandementerhadap Pasal 24B ayat (1) UUD 1945 terkait dengan kata ”hakim”. Kata Kunci : Pengawasan, Hakim Konstitusi, Amandemen UUD 1945AbstractThe role of constitutional justices to uphold justice is very strategic, therefore judges who havegood attitudes and behavior are needed. Thus, constitutional judges also need to supervise theirbehavior in order to maintain the dignity of judicial institutions. The problem is what efforts canbe made so that external supervision of the code of ethics and behavior of constitutional justicesis carried out by the Judicial Commission. External supervision of constitutional judges at thistime has not yet been regulated, so that in the future it needs to be done because professionallyconstitutional justices are the same as other judges. The Judicial Commission as a stateinstitution as a result of reforms and given the authority of the 1945 Constitution to maintainand uphold the honor, nobility and behavior of judges should be given the authority to conductexternal supervision of the behavior of constitutional justices. However, the supervision ofconstitutional justices should not intervene in the independence of the judiciary so that anappropriate formulation is needed to synergize between supervision and judicial independence.Since Article 24B paragraph (1) related to the word "judge" was interpreted by the Constitutional Court not including constitutional justices (Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 005 / PUU-IV / 2006 and No.1-2 / PUU-XII / 2014, then in the future so that Constitutional judges can be supervised by the Judicial Commission, amendments to Article 24B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution are needed in connection with the word "judge".Keywords: Supervision, Constitutional Justice, Amendment to the 1945 Constitution 

A measure of humanity in internal disturbances and tensions: proposal for a Code of Conduct

1988 ◽  
Vol 28 (262) ◽  
pp. 38-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Gasser
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
The Past ◽  
States Of Emergency ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media

From time to time, States are affected by outbreaks of internal violence. Such upheavals are usually referred to as internal disturbances or tensions, disorders, states of emergency, revolutions or insurrections. These expressions all refer to situations that appear contrary to justice, order, stability and internal peace. There have been many examples of the kind in the past, and we know from the media that they continue to occur. Almost every nation in the world has a history marked by periods of insecurity and protest accompanied by outbreaks of violence.

scholarly journals Conspiracy Theories and Their Societal Effects During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 194855062110002
Author(s):  
Lotte Pummerer ◽  
Robert Böhm ◽  
Lau Lilleholt ◽  
Kevin Winter ◽  
Ingo Zettler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Random Sample ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Conspiracy Theory ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Institutional Trust ◽  
Conspiracy Theories ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Behavior

During COVID-19, conspiracy theories were intensely discussed in the media. Generally, both believing in conspiracy theories (i.e., explanations for events based on powerholders’ secret arrangements) and being confronted with a conspiracy theory have been found to predict cognition and behavior with negative societal effects, such as low institutional trust. Accordingly, believing in conspiracy theories around COVID-19 should reduce institutional trust, support of governmental regulations and their adoption, and social engagement (e.g., helping members of risk groups). We tested these predictions in a national random sample survey, an experiment, and a longitudinal study ( N total = 1,213; all studies were preregistered). Indeed, believing in and being confronted with a COVID-19 conspiracy theory decreased institutional trust, support of governmental regulations, adoption of physical distancing, and—to some extent—social engagement. Findings underscore the severe societal effects of conspiracy theories in the context of COVID-19.

Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování českého Ústavního soudu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Smekal ◽  
Jaroslav Benák ◽  
Monika Hanych ◽  
Ladislav Vyhnánek ◽  
Štěpán Janků
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Strategic Decision Making ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Judicial Decision Making ◽  
The Media ◽  
Book Studies ◽  
The Impact

The book studies other than purely legal factors that influence the Czech Constitutional Court judges in their decision-making. The publication is inspired by foreign models of judicial decision-making and discusses their applicability in the Czech environment. More specifically, it focuses, for example, on the influence of the judge’s personality, collegiality, strategic decision-making or the impact of public opinion and the media. The book is based mainly on interviews with current constitutional judges.

scholarly journals Impact of Hydrophobic Pollutants' Behavior on Occupational and Environmental Health

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 211-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ijeoma Kanu ◽  
Ebere Anyanwu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Environmental Hazards ◽  
Environmental Hazard ◽  
Assessment And Evaluation ◽  
Risk Effects ◽  
Hydrophobic Pollutants ◽  
Hazard And Risk ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Behavior

This paper reviews the influence of hydrophobic pollutant behavior on environmental hazards and risks. The definition and examples of hydrophobic pollutants are given as a guide to better understand the sources of release and the media of dispersion in the environment. The properties and behavior of hydrophobic pollutants are described and their influence on environmental hazard and risk is reviewed and evaluated. The overall outcome of the assessment and evaluation showed that all hydrophobic pollutants are hazardous and risky to all organisms, including man. Their risk effects are due to their inherent persistence, bioaccumulation potential, environmental mobility, and reactivity. Their hazardous effects on organisms occur at varying spatial and temporal degrees of emissions, toxicities, exposures, and concentrations.

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