scholarly journals Vitamin E and Vitamin C Intake Among Lactating Mothers In Jakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Sheira Taflah Putri Handana ◽  
Diyah Eka Andayani ◽  
Ninik Mudjihartini
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Vitamin E And C

Background and ObjectivesVitamin E is a lipid soluble vitamin which obtain only through diet. Vitamin E has many functions including antioxidant and well known to prevent lipid peroxidation in membrane cell. Vitamin C helps to regenerate vitamin E back into non radical. Vitamin E and C intake among vulnerable group such as lactating mother still uncleared especially in Jakarta. The aim of this study to determine level of vitamin E and C intake among lactating mothers in JakartaMethods60 lactating mothers aged 20–40 years old in 1–6 months postpartum were recruited on Grogol Petamburan and Cilincing Public Health Centre in Jakarta. This cross sectional study held from March 2019 until April 2019. Vitamin E and C dietary intake were collected with semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used in this study.ResultsThis study showed that median value  of vitamin E intake was 6.50 (1.20-43.10) gram/day with 91.7% subjects does not meet vitamin E recommended daily intake (RDA) recommendation (19 gram/day), otherwise 70% vitamin C intake was above RDA recommendation (100 gram/day) with median value is 120.05 (23.0-479.2) gram/day.ConclusionVitamin E intake among lactating mothers in Jakarta was not adequate and far below RDA recommendation but vitamin C intake among lactating mothers in Jakarta was adequate and met RDA recommendation.

Screening for risk factors of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Guedeney ◽  
Christophe Foucault ◽  
Eva Bougen ◽  
Beatrice Larroque ◽  
France Mentré
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Withdrawal Behavior ◽  
Psychological Difficulties

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months attending a public health centre in Paris, (2) to check some identified risk factors for relational withdrawal behaviour in this population.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in infants aged 14–18 months attending a child health screening centre during the year 2005.ResultsA total of 640 children were included in the study. Thirteen percent of the 640 infants (n = 83, 95% CI [10.4%; 15.6%]) had an ADBB score at 5 and over 5 on the ADBB. There was a clear relationship between withdrawal behavior and having psychological difficulties as reported by parents, and between withdrawal and developmental delay. Withdrawal was also significantly associated with being a boy, with living in risk conditions (e.g. child being in joint custody, or with living in a foster family), with being adopted, or with being a twin. More withdrawn infants were taken care of at home.ConclusionSustained relational withdrawal behaviour was linked with developmental disorders and psychopathology and not with SES, ethnical origin or rank of birth. The scale could be used in screening early psychopathology in infants aged 2–24 months of age.

scholarly journals Prevalence and determinants of pentavalent booster immunization in children aged three to five years in Denpasar, Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ni Rai Sintarini ◽  
Komang Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Booster Immunization ◽  
Work Area

Background and purpose: Pentavalent booster immunization coverage in  Denpasar City is reported to be relatively low. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of pentavalent immunization uptake.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in one banjar (hamlet) which was selected purposively in the work area of Public Health Centre (PHC) I West Denpasar, Bali Province. Banjar was selected with consideration of the diversity of local residents and migrants. All mothers who had children aged 3-5 years (138 people) in the banjar were chosen as respondents. Interviews were conducted in each respondent's house with variables included age, education, employment, parity, region of origin, knowledge on immunization, perception of susceptibility to and severity of disease, perceptions of benefits and barriers to immunization, sources of information, family support and acceptance of immunization. Data analysis was performed with poisson regression to determine the determinants of pentavalent booster immunization.Results: The majority of respondents were aged <30 years, high school education or above, unemployed, had 1-2 children and were from Bali. The proportion of respondents who reported that their children had been given pentavalent immunization in children aged three to five years was found to be 78.3%. Immunization prevalence was found to be higher in the population that originated from Bali (82.1%). Determinants of pentavalent immunization are perceptions of benefits (APR=4.78; 95%CI: 1.35-16.96), and more sources of information (APR=1.21; 95%CI: 1.04-1.41).Conclusion: The prevalence of pentavalent booster immunization is found to be lower than the average prevalence of the Bali Province but higher than the reported coverage of Denpasar City. The determinants of immunization acceptance was perception of high benefits and more sources of information. Information dissemination on the benefits of pentavalent booster immunization in children needs to be enhanced through health workers and various media to increase the coverage of pentavalent immunization.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Docosahexaenoic Acid Intake and It’s Content in Breast Milk of Lactating Mothers in Jakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Raphael Kosasih ◽  
Ninik Ninik Mudjihartini ◽  
Saptawati Bardosono
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Docosahexaenoic Acid ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Energy Requirement ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Lactating Mothers

Objective: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is the predominant structural fatty acid in the brain and one of the most important nutrient for cognitive development in early life. During early life, there is very limited metabolic capability to convert omega-3 fatty acids to DHA. Therefore, newborn intake of DHA completely depends on preformed DHA in mother’s breast milk. This study aims to determine DHA intake among lactating mothers and their association with breast milk’s DHA.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Grogol Petamburan and Cilincing Public Health Centre in Jakarta. Eighty healthy lactating mothers aged 20–35 years old in 1–6 months postpartum was taken using consecutive sampling method. Mother’s DHA intake was assessed with a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Post-feed breast milk specimens were collected in the morning, transported with cool boxes, and stored in the laboratory at -70° C before the analyses. Breast milk DHA content was analysed using Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry. Descriptive analyses and Spearman rho test was used with a 95% confidence level.Result: This study showed the median of subjects’ DHA intake was 158.5(13.9–719.7) mg/day, i.e. 67.5% of the subjects was below Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommendation (200 mg/day). The median of breast milk DHA was 51.7(19–184.7) mg/day, only 42.5 % of the subjects had breast milk DHA to meet the minimal requirement of their infant based on FAO recommendation (0.1% of total energy requirement). There was a moderate correlation between subject DHA intake with breast milk’s DHA content (r = 0.478, p < 0.001).  Conclusion:  More than half of the subjects had DHA intake below FAO recommendation. Our finding showed a positive moderate correlation between DHA intake and breast milk DHA among lactating mothers.

scholarly journals Hubungan Konsumsi Antioksidan dari Makanan dengan Beta-Amyloid Plasma sebagai Penanda Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna D Siregar ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Yuliarni Syafrita
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Beta Amyloid ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, zink dan selenium dari makanan dengan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Metoda penelitian adalah cross sectional study terhadap 145 lansia umur ≥ 60 tahun, pada dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatra Barat. Wawancara konsumsi antioksidan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ), fungsi kognitif diperiksa dengan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina), Aβ40 dan Aβ42 plasma diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan Chi-square. Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan 83 orang (57,2%) lansia yang mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi vitamin C (p<0,049) dan vitamin E (p<0,037) tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara vitamin A, zink dan selenium dengan fungsi kognitif. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi antioksidan dengan tingkat Aβ40 dan Aβ42 serta antara tingkat Aβ40 dan Aβ42 dengan fungsi kognitif masing-masing (p<0,058 dan p<0,350). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan antara konsumsi vitamin C dan vitamin E dari makanan dengan fungsi kognitif. Tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi antioksidan dengan Aβ40 dan Aβ42 plasma dan Aβ40 dan Aβ42 dengan fungsi kognitif.Kata kunci: antioksidan, beta-amyloid, fungsi kognitif, lanjut usiaAbstractThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc and selenium from foods with cognitive function in elderly. This was a cross-sectional study that was conducted to 145 elderly with age ≥ 60 years, in two districts in West Sumatra, in Lima Puluh Kota city. Interview antioxidant intake using a Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ), cognitive function was checked by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina), plasma Aβ40 dan Aβ42 were examined by ELISA while the data were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney and Chi-square test. Results : Eighty three elderly people (57.2%) were found with impaired cognitive function. There was a significant association between the consumption of vitamin C (p < 0.049) and vitamin E (p < 0.037) but there was no signifikan association between vitamin A, zinc and selenium with cognitive function. There was no significant association between consumption of the antioxidant and both plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels. There was no significant between levels of Aβ40 and Aβ42 and cognitive function (p < 0.058 and p < 0.350, respectively).Conclusion : There is a association between the consumption of vitamin C and vitamin E from food and cognitive function, but there is no association between the consumption of the antioxidant and levels of plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 and between levels of plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 and cognitive function.Keywords: antioxidants, amyloid-beta, cognitive function, elderly

scholarly journals Validitas instrumen European Qualitiy of Life (EQ-5D-5L) Versi Indonesia untuk menilai kualitas hidup penderita tuberkulosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-273
Author(s):  
Santalia Banne Tondok ◽  
Emirensiana Watu ◽  
Wahyuni Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Cronbach Alpha

Validity instrument european quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) Indonesian version to assess the quality of life patient with tuberculosis Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can cause death and easily contract droplets through the air. Tb sufferers will experience some clinical symptoms that indirectly improve their quality of life. Measuring the cauldron of living bags in patients with tuberculosis is still rare in Indonesia, especially by using the Instrument European Quality of Life  EQ-5D-5L Indonesian version.Purpose: To determine the validity and reliability of the EQ-5D-5L instrument with the Indonesian version of the utility set index as an alternative to measuring the quality of life of TB patients in Indonesia.Method: A cross-sectional study with an observational approach, conducted on patients with tuberculosis at Sentani Jayapura public health centre cover area I, using the Indonesian version of the EQ-5D-5L instrument.Results: Based on  Pearson Correlation tests on 5 EQ-5D-5L domains showed a significant value of 0.000 on each question item and was declared valid with a correlation value between ≥ 0.60-0.80, while the reliability test obtained a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.799. Overall the EQ-5D-5L instrument is accurate and reliable. Tool EQ-5D-5L Indonesian version can be used to assess the quality of  TB patients in Indonesia with a value of  Pearson Correlation r = > 0.50 and  Cronbach Alpha  0.799 (> 0.70).Conclusion: The EQ-5D-5L instrument with the Indonesian version of the utility set index can be used to assess the quality of life of TB patients in Indonesia.Keywords : Patient; Tuberculosis; Quality of Life; InstrumentPendahuluan: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan mudah tertular oleh droplet melalui udara. Penderita TB akan mengalami beberapa gejala klinis yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Mengukur kualitas hidup pada penderita tuberkulosis masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia terutama dengan menggunakan instrumen European Quality of Life EQ-5D-5L versi Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen EQ-5D-5L dengan index utility set versi Indonesia sebagai alternatif mengukur kualitas hidup pasien TB di Indonesia.Metode: Menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasi. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura, dilakukan padan pasien TB kategori I, menggunakan instrumen EQ-5D-5L versi Indonesia.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Pearson Correlation pada 5 domain EQ-5D-5L menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan yaitu 0.000 pada tiap item pertanyaan dan dinyatakan valid dengan nilai korelasi antara ≥ 0.60-0.80, sedangkan uji reliabilitas diperoleh nilai Cronbach Alpha 0.799. Secara keseluruhan instrumen EQ-5D-5L adalah valid dan reliabel. Instrumen EQ-5D-5L versi Indonesia dapat di gunakan untuk menilai kualitas pasien TB di Indonesia dengan nilai Pearson Correlation r = > 0.60 dan Cronbach Alpha 0.799 (> 0.70).Simpulan: Instrumen EQ-5D-5L dengan index utility set versi Indonesia dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien TB di Indonesia. 

scholarly journals ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Nuryani Nuryani
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan kelompok rentang mengalami permasalahan gizi yang berdampak terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status gizi dan asupan zat gizi pada remaja putri. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 50 remaja yang dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks massa tubuh 22,39 ± 4,46 dan lingkar lengan atas 26,35 ± 3,51 cm, terdapat 20% remaja mengalami kekurangan energy kronik dan 20% obesitas. Gambaran asupan zat gizi menunjukkan asupan vitamin C 3,87 ± 8,10 mg (96% kurang), vitamin E 1,22 ± 0,89 mg, zat besi 3,59 ± 2,84 mg, seng 1,22 ± 1,15 mg (100% kurang) sementara asupan kalsium 172,93 ± 302,02 mg (98% kurang). Kesimpulan: Analisis bivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi pada remaja. Disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri masih mengkosumsi zat gizi di bawah angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan.

scholarly journals FACTORS RELATING TO THE UTILIZATION OF NCD INTEGRATED POST

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Hadafiah Hadafiah ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja ◽  
Putu Suri Saraswati ◽  
Sartini Risky
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Background: Indonesia has the highest prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)in 2013. NCD which is always listed in the top 10 diseases in Southeast Sulawesi is hypertension and diabetes mellitus. NCD Integrated Post is an effort to detect and overcome the early presence of NCD threat factors. However, there has been a decrease in the prevalence of integrated post visits from 2017 to 2018 at the Barangka Public Health Centre. The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of NCD Integrated Post in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency. Methods: This type of research uses a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted from November to December 2019. The population in this study were all people in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre, Buton Regency in 2018 with ages> 15 to 59 years, namely 3,584 people. The number of the samples was 134 respondents. A questionnaire was used as the method of data collection. Results: The results showed that the chi square of cadre support X2 count =36,460> X2 table value = 3,841 and health status is X2 count = 32,308> table X2 value = 3,841. Therefore, all variables are influencing the utilization of NCD Integrated Post. Conclusion: Health status and cadre influenced significantly the community in utilizing NCD Integrated Post at the Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency.

scholarly journals Statistical Analysis to Evaluate The Service Quality at Community Health Center in Padang, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Aidinil Zetra ◽  
Ferra Yanuar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre

Healthcare provider have to take care of patient satisfaction. Therefore, the management should do a kind of evaluation to examine the patient satisfaction on the corresponding services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the service quality of public health centre and to identify the attributes of services to be improved. This study was cross sectional study conducted by distributing the questionairres to the patients of public health centre in Padang, Indonesia from April to June 2015. This study involved 446 respondents with complete information. Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) was used to measure the service quality of corresponding public health centre. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approach was also applied to identify any attributes to be improved. The respondents of this study were very satisfied with the health service that they ever got. All attributes of service were plotted in four quadrants. This study proved that CSI and IPA methods are pertinent to be applied to measure patient satisfaction and identify any attributes of service to be maintained or improved.

Nutrient pattern of unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E increase resting metabolic rate of overweight and obese women

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Habib Yarizadeh ◽  
Leila Setayesh ◽  
Caroline Roberts ◽  
Mir Saeed Yekaninejad ◽  
Khadijeh Mirzaei
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Nutrients ◽  
Nutrient Patterns

Abstract. Objectives: Obesity plays an important role in the development of chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. A low resting metabolic rate (RMR) for a given body size and composition is a risk factor for obesity, however, there is limited evidence available regarding the association of nutrient patterns and RMR. The aim of this study was to determine the association of nutrient patterns and RMR in overweight and obese women. Study design: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 women who were overweight or obese. Method: Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative standard food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Nutrient patterns were also extracted by principal components analysis (PCA). All participants were evaluated for their body composition, RMR, and blood parameters. Result: Three nutrient patterns explaining 64% of the variance in dietary nutrients consumption were identified as B-complex-mineral, antioxidant, and unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E (USFA-vit E) respectively. Participants were categorized into two groups based on the nutrient patterns. High scores of USFA-vit E pattern was significantly associated with the increase of RMR (β = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.79 to 68.16, p = 0.04). No significant associations were found among B-complex-mineral pattern (β = −0.00, 95% CI = −49.67 to 46.03, p = 0.94) and antioxidant pattern (β = 0.03, 95% CI −41.42 to 22.59, p = 0.56) with RMR. Conclusion: Our results suggested that the “USFA-vit E” pattern (such as PUFA, oleic, linoleic, vit.E, α-tocopherol and EPA) was associated with increased RMR.

Services Provided for Lactating Mothers at Lactation Management Clinic in Selected Tertiary Level Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Tarannum Tasnim ◽  
ANM Shamsul Islam ◽  
Mehedi Hasan Azad ◽  
Farhana Sharmin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dietary Advice ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Children are the precious gift from the Almightily Allah and breast milk is an ideal product given to the human being by nature to fulfill all requirements of the offspring until they are matured enough to take adult food. Objective: To assess the services provided for lactating mothers at lactation management centre in selected tertiary level hospitals. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 100 Lactating mothers who were selected conveniently and were interviewed by pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. Collected data were processed and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) software. Results: Lactation management centre (LMC) is supervised by a consultant and separate room is allotted in both out-patient and in-patient departments. Mothers came with lactation problems were more likely in the first month of the baby (73%) and feeling of not enough milk production was common (49%).Highly significant relationship was found between breast problems of lactating mother and age of child (p<0.001). About 84% respondents received practical demonstration on position and attachment of the baby during lactation. About 91% respondents got dietary advice for enough breast milk production, 75% got dietary advice regarding their child’s weaning food chart and69% got health education. Maximum mothers were informed about LMC by doctor & nurse (82%). Conclusion: Information about LMC services should be disseminated across the country. Lactating mothers should be familiarized with LMC and public awareness should be enhanced for effective management of breastfeeding problem to promote, protect and support the breastfeeding. JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 68-73

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