scholarly journals PENINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS BERKOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL OPEN ENDED DI SDN 26 KAMPUNG AUR KAB PESISIR SELATAN

Perspektif ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Mira Santika ◽  
Gusmaweti Gusmaweti ◽  
Zulfa Amrina

The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in the effectiveness of communication and learning outcomes of fourth grade students in learning science through the Open Ended in SDN 26 Kampung Aur, this type of research is a class act, with the subject of the fourth grade students of SDN 26 Kampung Aur, which has 21 students. Research was conducted in the second semester of the school year of 2015/2016, the research instrument used is the effectiveness of communicating student sheets, sheets of assessment of learning outcomes in the cognitive aspects of students at level C1 (knowledge) and C2 (understanding). Based on the research results, the effectiveness of communicating students on the aspects asked in the first cycle obtain an average value of 49.99% increase in cycle II to 67.45%, the effectiveness of communicating students on aspects of the answer in the first cycle obtain an average value of 53.96% increased in the second cycle to 71.42%. While the results of student learning at the cognitive level C1 (knowledge) in the first cycle increase in cycle II 68.33 into 80.47, cognitive learning outcomes in level C2 (understanding) in the first cycle increase in cycle II 58.09 to 71.42 , It can be concluded that the Open Ended learning model can increase the effectiveness of communication and student learning outcomes in science teaching fourth grade SDN26 Kampung Aur.Keywords: Communicating Effectiveness, Results Learning, Model Open Ended, IPA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Garnawati Siregar

Problems in the Classroom Action Research (PTK) is the low learning outcomes IPA A fourth grade students of SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling. This study addressed the problem by applying direct instrucsion models. The problem of this research is "Is the direct application of the model intruction IPA can improve learning outcomes in grade IV A SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling ?. The purpose of this study is to improve science learning outcomes in class IV A SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling by way of direct intruction models. Direct intruction A model of fourth grade students of SDN 015 Sungai Salak, Kecamatan Tempuling can improve learning outcomes significantly. At first the student learning outcomes pre-cyclye is 36.00 categorized as very unfavorable; in the first cycle was 61.00 with category; and the results of the second cycle is 81.50 with very good category. Mastery learning individually and classical increases; pre-cyclye 4 students and 20.00 (not finished); in the first cycle is 12 students and 60.00% (not finished) and the second cycle is 19 students or 95% (complete). Based on observations of fourth grade students of SDN 015 A Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling, activity in the first cycle an average of 72% or better and the second cycle of activity is 82% or better at all. Students seem to understand the direct intruction models and they can understand the subject matter properly and appropriately. Based on the research results with direct instructional improvement intruction models managed to fix the problem of low student learning outcomes SDN 015 class IV A Sungai Salak Kecamatan of Tempuling. 


JURNAL RANDAI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Paridamiwati

The phenomenon of low student learning outcomes from observations of researchers in the field is caused by several factors, such as: (1) The learning carried out by the teacher still uses conventional learning, namely the teacher lectures in delivering material, questions and answers and assignments, so it does not provide encouragement for students to study seriously ; (2) In delivering learning, the teacher still places students as recipients so that students are passive and only wait for information from the teacher without trying to find it. This can be seen when the teacher asks for students' opinions, only a few students give opinions and ask questions about things that are not understood; (3) This is also due to the lack of teacher knowledge about learning strategies that can activate students; (4) Teachers do not provide opportunities for students to work together in doing their assignments with their friends. This makes researchers feel the need to improve the learning process with efforts made to apply an appropriate learning model, namely the Think Pair Share Type cooperative learning model. This type gives students time to think and respond and help each other. Cooperative learning Think Pair Share is a cooperative learning model that allows students to help each other and cooperate with one another. Through this model students are more enthusiastic in learning so that they can increase the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. The formulation of the problem is as follows: "Does the student learning outcomes increase through the application of the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Sukajadi, Pekanbaru City?". The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of social studies learning outcomes through the application of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative learning model for class IV SDN 6 Sukajadi, Pekanbaru City. Based on the data that has been presented above, it is concluded that the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Sukajadi (the average student learning outcomes through cycle I is 62.25, while in the second cycle the average student learning outcomes of 76.25)


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Sasmono Sasmono

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran menggunakan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran kimia dengan pokok bahasan Hakikat Ilmu Kimia, serta untuk mengetahui besar peningkatannya. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Variabel yang digunakan adalah peningkatan hasil belajar mencakup nilai kognitif dan psikomotorik. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah pretes-postes, portofolio, lembar observasi, dan angket kuisioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) nilai kognitif sebesar 97% dengan rata-rata nilai 82, siswa yang mencapai KKM nilai psikomotorik sebanyak 100% dengan rata-rata nilai 91. Terjadi peningkatan keberhasilan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran PjBL pada siklus I sebesar 88% meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 97%. Peningkatan keaktifan rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 82%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 93%. Ketertarikan rata-rata siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I sebesar 84% meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 92%. Hasil observasi penerapan PjBL secara keseluruhan menunjukkan nilai sangat baik yaitu 95. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pokok materi hakikat ilmu kimia.   Project Based Learning to Improve Student Learning Outcome in Chemistry Lessons with the Subject Matter of the Nature of Chemistry Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine whether learning using the Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in chemistry lessons with the subject matter of the nature of Chemistry, and to determine the magnitude of the increase. Classroom Action Research is carried out in 2 cycles. The variables used are improvement in learning outcomes including cognitive, and psychomotor values. The instruments used were pretest-posttest, portfolio, observation sheet, and questionnaire questionnaire. Data were analyzed qualitatively descriptive. From the results of the study obtained a picture of students who reached KKM cognitive value as much as 97% with an average value of 82, students who achieved KKM psychomotor value as much as 100% with an average value of 91. There was an increase in the success of teachers in applying the PjBL learning model in the first cycle of 88%, increasing in the second cycle by 97%. The increase in the average activity of students in the first cycle was 82%, increasing in the second cycle by 93%. The average interest of students also increases in the first cycle by 84%, increasing in the second cycle by 92%. Observation of the application of PjBL as a whole shows a very good value of 95. Based on the results of the analysis of the data shows that learning using the Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes of the subject matter of the nature of chemistry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 506
Author(s):  
Nurya’adi '

The background of this study is the low yields of fourth grade students learn civics SD Negeri006 Tri Mulya Jaya Kecamatan Ukui. This is evidenced by the acquisition value of theaverage student learning outcomes Civics only 55 besides the percentage of students learningcompleteness sebasar 50%. This study is a class action that aims to improve student learningoutcomes Civics through the implementation of cooperative learning model NHT. This studywas conducted in two cycles, the data used in this study is the activity data of students andteachers as well as the results of PKN learn some vital lessons. Based on the results ofresearch carried out showed that the learning outcomes and activity data of teachers andstudents has increased at each cycle. It is characterized by: (a) activity increased teachers, inthe first cycle of meetings I have a 47%, in the first cycle of meetings II gained 56%, thesecond cycle of meetings I gained 69% and the second cycle II meeting gained 73%.Increased student activity data, in the first cycle of meetings I gained 50%, in the first cycle ofmeetings II gained 57%, the second cycle of meetings I gained 65% and the second cycle IImeeting gained 82%; (B) increased student learning outcomes on the basis of scores obtained55 student learning outcomes in UH I with an average of 79 learning outcomes, while theaverage student learning outcomes at the UH second cycle was 80.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Pitriana Pitriana ◽  
Zahra Khusnul Lathifah ◽  
Helwiyah Makarim

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal yang belum mencapai indikator penelitian minimal 75% dari jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM mata pelajaran Matematika yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah sebesar 65. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dan dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dan dua siklus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair and share pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rancabakti Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rancabakti sebanyak 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar mata pelajaran Matematika pada siklus pertama memperoleh nilai rata-rata 66,24 dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 61,54%, sedangkan hasil belajar siklus kedua memperoleh nilai rata-rata 76,73 dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 80,77%. Begitu pula dengan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukan adanya peningkatan pada aktivitas siswa dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata pada siklus pertama yaitu 67,46, sedangkan siklus kedua memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,29. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair and share dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rancabakti Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor. Selain itu model pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: hasil belajar, matematika, model kooperatif think pair and share. THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL THINK PAIR AND SHARE IN SUBJECT OF MATHEMATICSAbstractThe background of this research is the thoroughness of classical learning outcomes of students who have not achieved an indicator of research at least 75% of the number of students who reached the KKM mathematics set by the school at 65. This research use approach Action Research (PTK), and implemented collaboratively and two cycles. This study aims to determine an effort to improve student learning outcomes through cooperative learning model Think Pair and share in the fourth grade mathematics courses at the State Elementary School Rancabakti Nanggung Bogor. The subjects were the fourth grade students of State Elementary School Rancabakti as many as 26 students consisting of 12 male students and 14 female students. Research was conducted in the second semester of the school year 2016/2017. The results showed that the average value of learning outcomes in Mathematics in the first cycle obtain an average value of 66.24 by the thoroughness of learning outcomes by 61.54%, while the learning outcomes of the second cycle obtain an average value of 76.73 by the thoroughness of the results learning by 80.77%. Similarly, the observation of the behavior of the students showed an increase in the student activity by obtaining the average value in the first cycle is 67.46, while the second cycle obtain an average value of 81.29. This study concluded that cooperative learning model Think Pair and share to improve learning outcomes in Mathematics in grade IV in the State Primary School Rancabakti Nanggung Bogor. In addition this model can enhance the activity and thinking ability of students in the learning process.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-210
Author(s):  
Acep Roni Hamdani ◽  
Dwi Meilani Emaningrum

This study was conducted based on the background of the lack of understanding of fourth grade students of SDN Argasari about the concept of nature and changes in states of matter. Then students better understand where the subject matter delivered by his own neighbor. This study aims to determine the learning outcome using constructivist approach. The population of this study were students at SDN Argasari Bandung regency, namely grade IV with a number of students as many as 30 people. The method used in this research is a classroom action research (Class Action Research). The research instrument used is a research instrument used in conducting the study investigators at the time was observai sheet, sheet guidance interviews, field notes, worksheets and test questions. From the results of student learning outcomes as follows: 1) the average value of: a) prior to the action 57.7; b) the first cycle of 81; and c) the second cycle of 93: 2) percentage of mastery learning: a) prior to the action of 46.7%; b) the first cycle of 83.3%; and c) the second cycle of 100 Application of the constructivist learning approach was found to increase student learning, with students actively involved with activities to identify, understand, interpret and solve problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monalisa Sifialen Karinda ◽  
Roos M. S Tuerah ◽  
Margareta O Sumilat

This study aims to improve learning outcomes through the application of the Discovery Learning Learning Model in science subjects for fourth grade students of GMIM I Woloan Elementary School. The research method used was the classroom action research method. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle follows the stages of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data collection techniques in this study used student worksheets to measure student learning outcomes and observation sheets to see student activity in the learning process. The data analysis technique was performed using an assessment sheet at the end of each action in each cycle. Learning outcomes data were analyzed by calculating the percentage of student learning outcomes. The results of the study prove that using the Discovery Learning model can improve student learning outcomes on material properties of objects, as indicated by the acquisition of individual learning outcomes on average in the first cycle of 44.09% up to 83.40% in the second cycle. The results of this class action research can be concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model can improve the science learning outcomes of students in fourth grade students of GMIM I Woloan Elementary School


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
NURIANI POBELA

The purpose of this study is to improve student learningoutcomes on the circumference and area of the trianglethrough the use of teaching aids. The source of the researchdata is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Bilalang witha total of 16 students. The study was conducted for 3 months.The data collected is quantitative and qualitative data.Quantitative data is data obtained from the results of tests oflearning outcomes in each cycle. Qualitative data wereobtained from observation sheets in each learning cycle.Pengelohan data using classical learning completeness. Thestudy was declared successful if the classical learningcompleteness reached a minimum of 80% of students receiveda minimum score of 70. The results of the study in the firstcycle an average value of 70.625 with a percentage of successthat is 50% or 8 of 16 students who completed. In cycle II, theaverage value was 81.875 with a success rate of 93.75% or 15out of 16 students completing. The learning outcomes ofGrade IV SDN 2 Bilalang students in learning thecircumference and area of the triangle proved to be improvedthrough the use of teaching aids.Keywords: student learning outcomes, the circumference and area of thetriangle, teaching aids.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Dahlia Dahlia

The main problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of social studies for III grade students of SDN 50 Bulu’ Datu Palopo . There is also the problem formulation, that is : can the purpose of this study is that student learning outcomes can be improved by using picture media in class III SDN 50 Bulu’ DATU Palopo on subject IPS. held three times, with the planning stage act of observation and reflection. The subject of this research is class students III SDN 50 Bulu’ Datu Palopoin odd semester of school year 2018/2019 with a total of 23 students . The results of the show that : with the use of media images off class III  SDN 50 Bulu’ Datu Palopo students’ learning outcomes conducted in two cycles shows that student learning outcomes have increased,from the cycle I average value 72 with percentage of completeness 65%, while cycle II average value 92 with percentage of complete 100% and has fulfilled the value KKM that is 70.


Eksponen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Rukmala Mala

The achievement of student learning outcomes today is still considered low, this is closely related to the conditions of teaching and learning activities that occur in class. To overcome this problem, there needs to be a change in the procedure for the teaching and learning process. One of the things that teachers can do is to apply the cooperative learning model type NHT. The research conducted on class XI IPA 6 SMAN 3 Kotabumi school year 2018-2019 is a classroom action research. The study was composed of 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing, observing and ending with reflection. In the first cycle it was carried out on the material for bathing and bathing the body and in the second cycle for the material for the body prayer. The results in this study indicate the use of the cooperative learning model type NHT on the subject of implementing the procedures for organizing a corpse can improve the learning outcomes of students in class XI IPA 6. Student learning outcomes have increased by 41% from cycle I to cycle II, while student activity has increased in the cycle. II where students are more disciplined, cooperative, polite and tolerant in learning. Thus the use of the NHT type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of MIPA 6 students.


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