scholarly journals EFEK INTERAKSI LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI: PENGUJIAN BIAS-BIAS PSIKOLOGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Wendy Wendy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
Investor Behavior ◽  
Disposition Effect ◽  
Herding Behavior ◽  
Risky Investment ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Comprehensive Manner ◽  
Positive Effect

                                                        ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze psychological biases that occur when investors make risky investment decisions. There are five behavioral factors analyzed (herding, overconfidence, disposition effect, conservatism, and availability). Financial literacy is used as moderator in analyzing the effect of those bahaviors towards risky investment decisions. This research examines four econometric equations in explaining financial literacy as a moderator. Interaction effect testing is carried out using moderating variable regression. The results show that psychological biases occur in making risky investment decisions. Herding behavior, overconfidence, disposition effect, and conservatism show a positive effect, while availability does not show a significant effect. Testing on the interaction model finds that financial literacy is able to reduce these psychological biases. This finding also explains the managerial implications that investors with high levels of financial literacy have the potential to experience relatively low psychological biases compared to investors with limited levels of financial literacy. In terms of limitations, this research uses a questionnaire survey that has not been able to reveal aspects of investor behavior in a comprehensive manner. In addition, the number of respondents who are more dominated by beginner investors also adds to the limitations in carrying out the generalization.                                                    ABSTRAKRiset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bias-bias psikologi yang terjadi ketika pemodal mengambil keputusan investasi berisiko. Terdapat lima faktor perilaku yang dianalisis, yaitu perilaku herding, overconfidence, disposition effect, conservatism, dan availability. Literasi keuangan digunakan sebagai pemoderasi dalam menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor keperilakuan tersebut terhadap keputusan investasi berisiko. Riset ini menguji empat persamaan ekonometrika dalam menjelaskan peran literasi keuangan sebagai pemoderasi. Pengujian efek interaksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi variabel moderasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bias-bias psikologi terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi berisiko. Perilaku herding, overconfidence, disposition effect, dan conservatism menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi berisiko, sementara bias availability tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna dalam riset ini. Pengujian pada model interaksi menemukan bahwa literasi keuangan mampu mereduksi bias-bias psikologi tersebut. Temuan ini sekaligus menjelaskan implikasi manajerial bahwa pemodal dengan tingkat literasi keuangan yang baik berpotensi mengalami bias-bias psikologi yang relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan pemodal dengan tingkat lietrasi keuangan yang terbatas. Dari sisi keterbatasan, riset ini menggunakan survei kuesioner yang belum mampu mengungkap aspek perilaku pemodal secara komprehensif. Selain itu, jumlah responden yang lebih didominasi oleh pemodal pemula juga menambah keterbatasan dalam melakukan generalisasi hasil penelitian.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Risk Perception terhadap Keputusan Investasi Generasi Millennial Kota Padang

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Yola Yolanda ◽  
Abel Tasman
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to look at the influence of Financial Literacy and the effect of Risk Perception on the investment decisions of millennial generation of Padang City. The type of this research is a comparative causal research (causative). The samplesof this study was 96 respondents ofmillennial generation of Padang City that choosed by using purposive sampling method. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data was collected by questionnairy technique and it was analysed byusing multiple regression analysis method. The instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. The analysis prerequisite tests conducted include normality test, heterokedasticity test and multicollinearity test. The data collected was processed with SPSS version 20.0. The results of this study indicate that both of Financial Literacy and Risk Perception has a significant positive effect on investment decisions of millennial generation of Padang City. Keywords : financial literacy, risk perception

scholarly journals Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
I Wayan Yasa Adi Upadana ◽  
Nyoman Trisna Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Benchmark Data ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Regression Tests ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Program Version

The purpose of this study is to find out and measure how the influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Student Investment Decisions and also the differences in investment decisions between students of Udayana University and Ganesha Education University. This research is quantitative or related to numbers as a benchmark. Data were collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire using random sampling techniques distributed to 200 respondents or students. In this study, researchers used descriptive data analysis techniques, regression tests and t-test different tests with the help of SPSS software program version 24. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on investment decisions. Financial behavior has a positive effect on investment decisions. The results of this study also showed that there were no differences in student investment decisions

scholarly journals ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF HERDING PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 576
Author(s):  
Hazar Ihza Fauziah ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita
Keyword(s):  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Investor Behavior ◽  
Herding Behavior ◽  
Absolute Deviation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Fundamentals ◽  
Market Portfolio ◽  
The Relationship

Herding is irrational investor behavior, because investors do not make investment decisions based on economic fundamentals, but based on other investors in the same condition, or following market consensus. Herding is measured by looking at the relationship between return market portfolio and Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD). This study used quantile regression to measure herding behavior. The result shows that there is no indication of herding behavior in JII, which means that investors tend to behave rationally in making investment decisions. Keywords: CSAD, Herding Behavior, Quantile Regression

scholarly journals EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK ATTITUDE ON INVESTOR BEHAVIOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia Della Ramandhanty ◽  
Alfiyatul Qomariyah S.Ak., M.BA., Ph.D., ◽  
Fatih Andesita Wuri Bemby
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Risk Attitude ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Investor Behavior ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Equation Modelling

This research aims to examine the related effects of financial literacy and risk attitudes towards investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market with the motive of saving as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach and partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses. The research data was obtained from 110 questionnaires distributed to capital market investors in Indonesia using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, risk attitude and saving motives have positive and significant effects on investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market. The influence of financial literacy and risk attitude also has a positive and significant effect on saving motives. However, the motive for saving money cannot mediate the effect of financial literacy and risk attitude on investor behavior. Theoretically, the implications of the results of this study are the level of financial literacy, risk attitude, and saving motives can directly influence investor behavior. The higher the financial literacy, the better the attitude in facing investment risk and the greater the motive for saving, the better the investor's behavior in making investment decisions. Whereas in practical terms, this implication is used as input for investors to further increase financial literacy, pay attention to the level of risk of selected investments, and enlarge the motives for saving so that the purpose of investing can be achieved well.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI (STUDI PADA MAHASISWI DI SURABAYA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Ifanda Ogix Fridana ◽  
Nadia Asandimitra
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Risk Tolerance ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Positive Effect

Investasi adalah kegiatan investasi aset untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 230 responden dengan menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM). Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi di Surabaya yang memiliki galeri investasi di kampusnya. Studi ini berfokus pada jenis kelamin perempuan karena dalam empat tahun terakhir investor perempuan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan investor laki-laki, padahal tingkat pengetahuan keuangan perempuan lebih rendah dibandingkan laki-laki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, overconfidence, herding, toleransi risiko dan persepsi risiko berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu Galeri Investasi sebagai lembaga untuk sering melakukan sosialisasi seperti pemahaman finansial, manfaat berinvestasi, cara mengantisipasi risiko untuk berinvestasi sehingga pemahaman tentang investasi dapat menyeluruh dan dapat menarik calon investor baru nantinya.  Investment is an asset investment activity to get a profit within a certain period. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence investment decisions. This study uses quantitative research with a sample of 230 respondents using the analysis method of Structural Equation Model (SEM). The object of this research is female students in Surabaya who have an investment gallery on their campus. This study focuses on the female gender because in the last four years female investors have experienced a significant increase compared to male investors, even though the level of financial knowledge of women is lower than that of men. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, overconfidence, herding, risk tolerance and risk perception have a positive effect on investment decisions. The results of this research can help the Investment Gallery as an institution to conduct socialization frequently such as financial understanding, the benefits of investing, how to anticipate risks for investment so that an understanding of investment can be comprehensive and can attract new potential investors later.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa FE Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ahkam Al-Aziz ◽  
Risal Rinofah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to find out the influence of financial literacy and demographic factors such as gender, generation year and income on student investment decisions at the Faculty of Economics Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University. Respondents to this study numbered 100 students from FE UST class of 2017 to 2020. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods. While the data analysis method used, among others descriptive analysis, validity and reliability test, and multiple regression test with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results of this study show that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. However, on demographic factors only the year of the force has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. While the year of force and income has no significant positive effect on investment decisions.

scholarly journals The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions Between Saving and Credit: Studies on Sharia Bank Customers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Heru Kristanto HC ◽  
◽  
R. Hendry Gusaptono
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Financial Attitudes ◽  
Financial Awareness ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Special Region

Investment decision-making will involve cognitive, psychological, social and behavioral aspects. Financial literacy includes financial knowledge, financial behavior, financial awareness and financial attitudes. This study aims to analyze the impact of financial literacy on investment decisions of Sharia Bank customers. The sampling technique uses random sampling on Sharia Bank customers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data analysis using multiple regression. The results reveal that 1) Financial knowledge has a positive effect on investment decisions. 2) Financial behavior has a positive effect on investment decisions. 3) Financial awareness has a positive effect on investment decisions. 4) Financial attitudes has a positive effect on investment decisions.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT FINANCIAL LITERACY DAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI INDIVIDU

2017 ◽  
pp. 3407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwiyana Rasuma Putri ◽  
Henny Rahyuda
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Personal Finances ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to explain the influence level of financial literacy and sociodemographic factors on behavior of individual investment. Respondents are unmarried employees in Denpasar with a sample of 83 peoples. Determination of sample using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling approach.Data were analyzed by using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the level of financial literacy has a positive effect on the behavior of individual investment decisions, whereas the differences in influence between men and women on the behavior of individual investment decisions and income negatively affect the behavior of individual investment decisions. Based on the results of statistical data financial literacy variables have the greatest influence in determining the behavior of individual investment decisions compared with sociodemographic factors. This explains that a person's knowledge of managing his personal finances is a key factor in determining an investment decision.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR IN GENERATION Z AND MILLENNIAL GENERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 766-780
Author(s):  
Riska Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Risk Averse ◽  
Herding Behavior ◽  
Generation Z

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of financial literacy, herding behavior, risk-averse, risk perception on investment decisions in the Z generation, and the Millennial generation. Respondents are academicians in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercu Buana University who already have income, which includes: Lecturers, Staff, and Students aged 15 - 39 years. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling approach. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that financial literacy, herding behavior, risk-averse, risk perception have a positive effect on investment decisions.

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