scholarly journals EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME PADA MEDIA BERITA DARING REPUBLIKA: PERKEMBANGAN KASUS SETYA NOVANTO EDISI JANUARI 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Nanang Heryana

AbstractThis research aims to identify, describe, and analyze the use of euphemism and dysphemism from the forming process, meaning, and function of Republika online media related to the Development of Setya Novanto Case in January 2018 edition.  Method used is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data source is news issued by Republika online regarding Setya Novanto Case Development in January 2018 edition many as 15 news issues. Research data is the use of euphemism and dysphemism including word, phrase, clause, and sentence. Data collecting technique used is documentation and tool of data collecting is news capture. Data analysis method used are identity and distributional method. The meaning of euphemism and dysphemism including collocative meaning and connotative meaning either in form of word, phrase, or clause. Euphemism can function as a protective tool, smoothing utterance, provocation, encouragement, fraud cover, and diplomacy. Dysphemism can function as a negative image of someone or something, showing low value thing, exaggerate something, and showing disrespect.   Key Words: Euphism, Dyshemism, Republika Online, Setya Novanto Case

Author(s):  
Fawwaz Noor Amirul Huda

Philosophy includes five branches of discussion, namely: logic, etestics, ethics, politics and metaphysics.  The purpose of this research is to reveal how the meaning and function of the philosophy of science in Islamic education This research is a qualitative research that focuses on library research, using compare, summarize and synthesize approaches. In data source research there are two namely, primary data source and secondary source. The primary sources are books on the philosophy of Islamic education, while the secondary source is books related to the writing of this article. The method used in this research is philosophical analysis method. The results showed that education is the design of philosophy, while philosophy cannot be done without the existence of high science that is only obtained from the process of education. Whereas an advance in science would be easily destroyed if it had ruled out philosophy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Erlita Desriani Rustam Effendi

AbstractDiscourse Structures, Meanings, and Functions of Mahalabiu. Mahalabiu is a discoursethat implies multiple (ambiguous), meaning the spoken utterances, usually the listenerto interpret the meaning or intent behind the words is another. Behavior mahalabiuBanjar is a common language behavior of the use meaningful phrases in order tooutwit new speaker. The purpose of this study was to describe the Discourse Structure,Meaning and Function mahalabiu. This type of research used in this study DiscourseStructure, Meaning and Function mahalabiu is descriptive research that intends toprovide an overview of data characteristics in accordance with nature itself. The methodused is descriptive method with qualitative approach to the data source in this study isa collection mahalabiu from an internet site and a thesis of Noorbaity (2004). Datacollection techniques in this study is to use observation techniques of text, data collectionobtained by collecting, reading and classify mahalabiu the structure, meaning andfunction. From the research, it can be concluded Discourse Structure is divided intotwo parts, namely the introduction and description mahalabiu. Then there are fourtypes in the distribution of meaning, namely (1) homonym, (2) homophones, (3) reductionof the phrase, and (4) comments do not match with the topic. Function mahalabiu fivefunctions, namely (1) functions as a joke / joke material, (2) a function that tests aperson’s intelligence, (3) the function of a satirical one, (4) functions as a tool to tell astate or occupation, and (5 ) function is a tool to educate children.Keywords: discourse structure, meaning, function, mahalabiuAbstrakStruktur Wacana, Makna, dan Fungsi Mahalabiu. Mahalabiu adalah wacana yangmengandung pengertian ganda (mendua), memiliki makna ujaran yang diucapkannya,biasanya si pendengar menafsirkan makna atau maksud lain dibalik ucapan tersebut.Perilaku mahalabiu adalah perilaku berbahasa Banjar yang umum karena adanyapenggunaan ungkapan-ungkapan yang bermakna baru dengan tujuan mengecoh lawanbicara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Struktur Wacana, Maknadan Fungsi mahalabiu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian StrukturWacana, Makna, dan Fungsi mahalabiu ialah jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bermaksudmemberikan gambaran ciri-ciri data sesuai dengan sifat alamiah itu sendiri. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Sumber datadalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan mahalabiu dari sebuah situs internet dan sebuahtesis dari Noorbaity (2004). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalahdengan menggunakan teknik observasi teks, pengumpulan data diperoleh denganmengumpulkan, membaca dan mengklasifikasikan mahalabiu dengan struktur, maknadan fungsinya. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan Struktur Wacana dibagi atasdua bagian, yaitu Pengantar dan deskripsi mahalabiu. Kemudian ada empat jenis dalam112pembagian Makna, yakni (1) homonim, (2) homofon, (3) pengurangan frasa, dan (4)komen tidak serasi dengan topik. Fungsi mahalabiu ada lima fungsi, yakni (1) fungsisebagai gurauan/bahan bercanda, (2) fungsi yang menguji kepandaian seseorang,(3) fungsi yang menyindir seseorang, (4) fungsi sebagai alat untuk memberitahu suatukeadaan atau pekerjaan, dan (5) fungsi alat untuk mendidik anak.Kata-kata kunci: struktur wacana, makna, fungsi, mahalabiu


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Mhd. Virzha Nafandri Utama ◽  
Charlina ◽  
Elvrin Septyanti

This study aims to identify the form of imperative speech that positively affects banners in Pekanbaru City and analyses the meaning and function of imperative speech, which positively affects banners in Pekanbaru City. This research includes the form, meaning, and function of imperative speech, which positively affects banners in Pekanbaru City.  This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collecting techniques are documentation techniques, by capturing images taken directly, so the real results are obtained.  Imperative speech forms with a positive meaning on banners in Pekanbaru City are 33 ordinary imperative, 31 requests, and six prohibitions.  Imperative speech with a positive meaning on banners in Pekanbaru City were: 14 orders, 13 requests, ten persuasion, and 33 invitations.  Imperative speech functions with a positive meaning on banners in Pekanbaru City are 56 about invitations and 14 about requests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Widyantari Dyah Paramita

Abdi dalem are state servants and cultural servants, who can come from relatives of the palace or from retirees or ordinary people. Ngayogyakarta Palace has a community in preserving culture, one of the community is Gandhewa Mataram community. The Gandhewa Mataram community is focus on preservation of the Jemparingan Mataraman. Pamenthanging gandhewa, pamanthenging cipta is the basis of the philosophy of Jemparingan. It has existed since Hamengkubuwono I. The iconological approach which is part of iconographic theory becomes the method used in analyzing the meaning and function of Jemparingan Mataraman. The data source came from the abdi dalem who participated in the Jemparingan activities. The result of this study stated that the meaning and function of Jemparingan Mataraman were related to the community’s foundation and the life learning process aimed at realizing hamemayu hayuning bawana.Keyword: abdi dalem, jemparingan Mataraman, meaning and  function


HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Bagus Surya Pratama

The study entitled “Verbal and Visual Messages on ‘L’Oreal Paris Men Expert’ Advertisements” aims to identify and analyze the meaning and function of verbal and visual message taken from four L’Oreal Paris Men Expert advertisements. The data used for this study were collected using three parts of research, method and technique of collecting data, method and technique of analyzing data, and data source. The research explains about verbal and visual message and was conducted through the implementation of the signifier and signified theory proposed by Chandler (2001), theory of functions proposed by Leech (1974) and theory of meaning specified in the meaning of colors in advertisement proposed by Cerrato (2012). The result of this study showed that the most used meaning in each advertisement has a conceptual meaning which is purposed to give literal concept without any other meanings beside it. The informational function is the most used function which gives clear information about the product in the advertisements. The relation among the four advertisements is quite simple. It is found that simplicity is the basic matter for men and it is proven by the analysis that men are simpler than women in many things.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Krisna Prawami ◽  
Ida Ayu Suryasih

The efforts of Culture and Tourism Department as tourism stakeholder demanded to be active, to increase the tourism in Kehen Temple tourist attraction.             This research aims to determine about the efforts of Culture and Tourism Department on increasing tourists visit in Kehen Temple tourist attraction. The data collecting method used in this research are participative observation, interviews, and documentary. This research used qualitative analysis method.             From the result of this research concluded that the efforts done by Culture and Tourism Department of Bangli Regency seen from main task and function of department which written in Act Number 10 Year 2009 about tourism. Those efforts are doing fixes to tourism supporting facilities, promoting Kehen Temple as tourist attraction and held founding to local community. But according to Pokdarwis Giri Manik, the efforts held by Culture and Tourism Department felt not maximum yet.             From the conclusion then suggested for Culture and Tourism of Bangli Regency to promote Kehen Temple tourist attraction more specifically, the found ing to local community not just for Pokdarwis, and special attention on seller kiosks layout around  Kehen Temple tourist attraction.   Key words        : Kehen Temple, Effort of Tourism Department, Improvements, Tourist Visit


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah

AbstractThe Meaning and Function of Practical Community Interest Paser DistrictLong Acts Paser. This study uses a descriptive method, a qualitative form with anethnographic approach to communication. The purpose of ethnographiccommunication in this research is to study or study language in relation to thecustoms or habits of a society. The data source is pamali text which researchersgathered from six informants. While research data are words, phrases or sentencesin pamali that show meaning and function. The techniques used are participantobservation, in-depth interviews, and records. Data analysis is done bytranscribing data, selecting data, identifying data, classifying data, andconcluding data to determine the meaning and function of the guardian. Based onthe results of the analysis it can be concluded that pamali in the Paser communityhas the deepest (implied) meaning. The meaning contained in the Pamali societyis teaching the values of education and norms that exist in the community by wayof rebuking, advising and reminding to behave in accordance with the norms andforms of moral preservation, attitude and behavior. In this research, the functionof pamali is adjusted to the purpose of someone conveying pamali. The pamalifunction, namely (1) functions to educate in the form of morals, behavior,compassion, respect for fellow creatures created by God, maintain solidarity,strengthen the faith, and avoid feeling lazy, (2) functions as a form of selfprotectionin the form of safety, protecting women pregnant and children.Key words: pamali, Paser tribe, meaning, function, sociolinguistics AbstrakMakna dan Fungsi Pamali Masyarakat SukuPaser Kecamatan Long IkisKabupaten Paser. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, bentuk kualitatifdengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Tujuan etnografi komunikasi dalampenelitian ini ialah mengkaji atau mempelajari bahasa dalam hubungan denganadat-istiadat atau kebiasaan suatu masyarakat. Sumber data adalah teks pamaliyang peneliti himpun dari enam informan. Sedangkan data penelitian ialah katakata,frasa atau kalimat dalam pamali yang menunjukan makna dan fungsi. Teknikyang digunakan adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan rekam.Analisis data dilakukan dengan mentraskripsi data, seleksi data, identifikasi data,pengklasifikasi data, dan menyimpulkan data untuk mengetahui makna dan fungsipamali. Berdasarkan hasil analisi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pamali dalammasyarakat Paser memiliki makna terdalam (tersirat). Adapun makna terdapatdalam pamali masyarakat Paser adalah mengajarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan dannorma-norma yang ada di masyarakat dengan cara menegur, menasehati danmengingatkan agar bersikap sesuai dengan norma-norma dan bentuk penjagaanmoral, bersikap dan berprilaku. Dalam penelitian ini fungsi pamali disesuaikandengan tujuan seseorang menyampaikan pamali. Adapun fungsi pamali, yaitu (1)berfungsi mendidik berupa moral, perilaku, rasa kasih sayang, menghargaisesama makhluk ciptaan Tuhan, menjaga solidaritas, penebal keimanan, danmenghindari rasa malas, (2) berfungsi sebagai bentuk perlindungan diri berupamenjaga keselamatan, melindungi perempuan hamil dan anak-anak.Kata-kata kunci:pamali,suku Paser, makna, fungsi, sosiolinguistik


It is important for politicians to have a good argumentative skill. For state leaders, the ability to think logically, to use rhetoric, and to argue systematically, scientifically, sharply, and eloquently is very crucial. The year 2019 is the political year for Indonesia. Political campaigns leading to the presidential and the legislative election, both in national and regional levels, will happen in 2019. The focus of this research is to investigate the depth and breadth of the arguments stated by the presidential candidates and how those arguments are presented. The research substantial data source is in the form of speech transcript of the recorded video of the firstround presidential debate by two pairs of president and vicepresident candidates. The research data were the debate arguments found in the video transcript and the contexts surrounding them. The data gathering method used observation by employing recording and note-taking techniques. After the data were gathered, they were selected and classified based on their types for further analysis. The analysis method was distributional method and content analysis. Both data analysis methods were applied to yield significant results of the study. The results showed that there are simple patterns of argument containing claim, subclaim, data, and warrant. The orders of elements of arguments might be varied. The research results also showed that there were various pragmatic meanings found in the arguments used by the president and vice-president candidates. The results of the study which was analyzed using the critical pragmatic perspective reflect how far the candidates were concerned with the marginalized, the underprivileged, and the subjugated people.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-167
Author(s):  
Aisyah Nadila Andree ◽  
Nany Ismail ◽  
Nani Darmayanti

Music is one of the way to express emotions, opinions, and also criticism. The lyrics helps us to communicate, and spread its story. Argot in rap song is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that spreads in all languages, including French. The author conducted this study with the aim of knowing the formation of argot used, the meaning behind, and what correlation it has with situation in Marseille. The writer uses descriptive analysis method and theories that support this research are the theory of sociolinguistics and the process of forming argot Calvet (1994), as well as the theory of meaning Baylon and Mignot (1995). The conclusion contains apocope, apheresis, suffixation, and metonymy. The most uses type of formation is metonym. Metonym can deliver a figurative meaning to achieve dramatic effect, but still maintain its secretive nature. Argot has a relation with how singer express their situation and condition within their lyrics.


Author(s):  
H. M. Kerch ◽  
R. A. Gerhardt

Highly porous ceramics are employed in a variety of engineering applications due to their unique mechanical, optical, and electrical characteristics. In order to achieve proper design and function, information about the pore structure must be obtained. Parameters of importance include pore size, pore volume, and size distribution, as well as pore texture and geometry. A quantitative determination of these features for high porosity materials by a microscopic technique is usually not done because artifacts introduced by either the sample preparation method or the image forming process of the microscope make interpretation difficult.Scanning electron microscopy for both fractured and polished surfaces has been utilized extensively for examining pore structures. However, there is uncertainty in distinguishing between topography and pores for the fractured specimen and sample pullout obscures the true morphology for samples that are polished. In addition, very small pores (nm range) cannot be resolved in the S.E.M. On the other hand, T.E.M. has better resolution but the specimen preparation methods involved such as powder dispersion, ion milling, and chemical etching may incur problems ranging from preferential widening of pores to partial or complete destruction of the pore network.


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