scholarly journals MAKNA DAN FUNGSI PAMALI MASYARAKAT SUKUPASER KECAMATAN LONG IKIS KABUPATEN PASER (THE MEANING AND FUNCTION OF PRACTICAL COMMUNITY INTEREST PASER DISTRICT LONG ACTS PASER)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah

AbstractThe Meaning and Function of Practical Community Interest Paser DistrictLong Acts Paser. This study uses a descriptive method, a qualitative form with anethnographic approach to communication. The purpose of ethnographiccommunication in this research is to study or study language in relation to thecustoms or habits of a society. The data source is pamali text which researchersgathered from six informants. While research data are words, phrases or sentencesin pamali that show meaning and function. The techniques used are participantobservation, in-depth interviews, and records. Data analysis is done bytranscribing data, selecting data, identifying data, classifying data, andconcluding data to determine the meaning and function of the guardian. Based onthe results of the analysis it can be concluded that pamali in the Paser communityhas the deepest (implied) meaning. The meaning contained in the Pamali societyis teaching the values of education and norms that exist in the community by wayof rebuking, advising and reminding to behave in accordance with the norms andforms of moral preservation, attitude and behavior. In this research, the functionof pamali is adjusted to the purpose of someone conveying pamali. The pamalifunction, namely (1) functions to educate in the form of morals, behavior,compassion, respect for fellow creatures created by God, maintain solidarity,strengthen the faith, and avoid feeling lazy, (2) functions as a form of selfprotectionin the form of safety, protecting women pregnant and children.Key words: pamali, Paser tribe, meaning, function, sociolinguistics AbstrakMakna dan Fungsi Pamali Masyarakat SukuPaser Kecamatan Long IkisKabupaten Paser. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, bentuk kualitatifdengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Tujuan etnografi komunikasi dalampenelitian ini ialah mengkaji atau mempelajari bahasa dalam hubungan denganadat-istiadat atau kebiasaan suatu masyarakat. Sumber data adalah teks pamaliyang peneliti himpun dari enam informan. Sedangkan data penelitian ialah katakata,frasa atau kalimat dalam pamali yang menunjukan makna dan fungsi. Teknikyang digunakan adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan rekam.Analisis data dilakukan dengan mentraskripsi data, seleksi data, identifikasi data,pengklasifikasi data, dan menyimpulkan data untuk mengetahui makna dan fungsipamali. Berdasarkan hasil analisi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pamali dalammasyarakat Paser memiliki makna terdalam (tersirat). Adapun makna terdapatdalam pamali masyarakat Paser adalah mengajarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan dannorma-norma yang ada di masyarakat dengan cara menegur, menasehati danmengingatkan agar bersikap sesuai dengan norma-norma dan bentuk penjagaanmoral, bersikap dan berprilaku. Dalam penelitian ini fungsi pamali disesuaikandengan tujuan seseorang menyampaikan pamali. Adapun fungsi pamali, yaitu (1)berfungsi mendidik berupa moral, perilaku, rasa kasih sayang, menghargaisesama makhluk ciptaan Tuhan, menjaga solidaritas, penebal keimanan, danmenghindari rasa malas, (2) berfungsi sebagai bentuk perlindungan diri berupamenjaga keselamatan, melindungi perempuan hamil dan anak-anak.Kata-kata kunci:pamali,suku Paser, makna, fungsi, sosiolinguistik

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Erlita Desriani Rustam Effendi

AbstractDiscourse Structures, Meanings, and Functions of Mahalabiu. Mahalabiu is a discoursethat implies multiple (ambiguous), meaning the spoken utterances, usually the listenerto interpret the meaning or intent behind the words is another. Behavior mahalabiuBanjar is a common language behavior of the use meaningful phrases in order tooutwit new speaker. The purpose of this study was to describe the Discourse Structure,Meaning and Function mahalabiu. This type of research used in this study DiscourseStructure, Meaning and Function mahalabiu is descriptive research that intends toprovide an overview of data characteristics in accordance with nature itself. The methodused is descriptive method with qualitative approach to the data source in this study isa collection mahalabiu from an internet site and a thesis of Noorbaity (2004). Datacollection techniques in this study is to use observation techniques of text, data collectionobtained by collecting, reading and classify mahalabiu the structure, meaning andfunction. From the research, it can be concluded Discourse Structure is divided intotwo parts, namely the introduction and description mahalabiu. Then there are fourtypes in the distribution of meaning, namely (1) homonym, (2) homophones, (3) reductionof the phrase, and (4) comments do not match with the topic. Function mahalabiu fivefunctions, namely (1) functions as a joke / joke material, (2) a function that tests aperson’s intelligence, (3) the function of a satirical one, (4) functions as a tool to tell astate or occupation, and (5 ) function is a tool to educate children.Keywords: discourse structure, meaning, function, mahalabiuAbstrakStruktur Wacana, Makna, dan Fungsi Mahalabiu. Mahalabiu adalah wacana yangmengandung pengertian ganda (mendua), memiliki makna ujaran yang diucapkannya,biasanya si pendengar menafsirkan makna atau maksud lain dibalik ucapan tersebut.Perilaku mahalabiu adalah perilaku berbahasa Banjar yang umum karena adanyapenggunaan ungkapan-ungkapan yang bermakna baru dengan tujuan mengecoh lawanbicara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Struktur Wacana, Maknadan Fungsi mahalabiu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian StrukturWacana, Makna, dan Fungsi mahalabiu ialah jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bermaksudmemberikan gambaran ciri-ciri data sesuai dengan sifat alamiah itu sendiri. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Sumber datadalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan mahalabiu dari sebuah situs internet dan sebuahtesis dari Noorbaity (2004). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalahdengan menggunakan teknik observasi teks, pengumpulan data diperoleh denganmengumpulkan, membaca dan mengklasifikasikan mahalabiu dengan struktur, maknadan fungsinya. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan Struktur Wacana dibagi atasdua bagian, yaitu Pengantar dan deskripsi mahalabiu. Kemudian ada empat jenis dalam112pembagian Makna, yakni (1) homonim, (2) homofon, (3) pengurangan frasa, dan (4)komen tidak serasi dengan topik. Fungsi mahalabiu ada lima fungsi, yakni (1) fungsisebagai gurauan/bahan bercanda, (2) fungsi yang menguji kepandaian seseorang,(3) fungsi yang menyindir seseorang, (4) fungsi sebagai alat untuk memberitahu suatukeadaan atau pekerjaan, dan (5) fungsi alat untuk mendidik anak.Kata-kata kunci: struktur wacana, makna, fungsi, mahalabiu


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Windy Aulia Sari ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Ngusman Abdul Manaf

The purpose of this research was to describe the type and function of play on language in Indonesian Club Lawak (ILK) event in Trans 7. This research was a qualitative research using descriptive method. This research data are a words or combination of words which are punned in Indonesia Club Lawak (ILK) show in Trans 7. Data source in this research were Indonesian Club Lawak (ILK) event which is broadcasted on television station Trans 7. Data are analyzed by following steps : (1) transcribing the downloaded data into written language, (2) identifying the data, (3) classifying the data into plesetan types and plesetan functions, (4) analyzing the data according to the research objectives, (5) do the discussion, (6) summarizes the findings of the study, and (7) reporting the findings of the study. Keywords: puns, type and function, Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK)


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Faula Ismi ◽  
Ermanto Ermanto

This study  aimed to determine the structure and social function of folklore legend naming Batunabontar Batang Natal district Mandailing Natal district. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source of this research was the people who inhabit Batunabontar village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself and the informant based on the understanding of the structure and social function of the naming legend of a place. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation by observation and to strengthen the data obtained, direct interviews were carried out to the authorities in research on the Social Structure and Function of the Legend of the Naming of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The results of this study indicate that the Social Structure and Function of Naming Legend of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District has a unique history and structure and function in the village. The uniqueness of this Batunabontar makes the writer want to know the importance of the structure and function of the Batunabontar in Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Engkin Suwandana

This study aims to (1) describe the existential drama Oh, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug works of Putu Wijaya which include: (a) freedom, (b) anxiety, (c) the failure, (d) the futility, (e) death, (2) describe absurdism in drama  Ah, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya which includes: (a) suicide philosophical, (b) the nature of the symbolic,  and  (c) of tragedy and comedy. This study focuses on (1) existentialism in the drama Oh, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug  by  Putu Wijaya which include: (a) freedom, (b) anxiety, (c) the failure, (d) the futility, (e) death and (2) absurdism in drama Ah, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug. This study is qualitative research, using descriptive qualitative research data collection. Descriptive method is a method which seeks to describe a phenomenon, the events that occurred at that time. In this study, descriptive method is used  to describe the concept of existentialism and absurdism. This research data  use  existantialism theory  and absurdism in playwrights  by PutuWijaya. By using the technique with  the  data source in the form of three plays, the relevant data collection technique is a technique read. Reading the drama text data collection activities conducted by member’s attention totally focused on the object. Reading and listening is a set of techniques to obtain valid data followed by activities recorded data. This study concluded five concepts of existentialism and three concepts of absurdism. The results showed that existentialism in the drama Oh, Edan, Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya, looked  in terms of freedom, anxiety, failure, futility, and  death.  Three absurdism concepts  in drama Ah, Edan, Dag Dig Dug  by  Putu Wijaya looked through suicide philosophical, symbolic nature, tragedy and comedy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
Damayanti Asikin ◽  
Antariksa ◽  
Lisa Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Wara Indira Rukmi

Humans interacting with their physical and social environments always try to adapt individually or in groups. In the adaptation process, a space dynamic will occur and cause space changes. Adaptation elements include the physical environment, socio-cultural environment, and behavior. Interaction among the adaptation elements will form changes to space configuration. Kotalama is the largest Madurese migrant settlement in Malang and was established in the 1950s. Research on space configuration was conducted to study the adaptation elements in the interaction process of the migrants and their environment. The research used a qualitative, descriptive method and inductive analysis to gain insights on the relationship to dwellings on Madura Island. Data were collected through observations of dwelling space configuration. In addition, in-depth interviews with key informants were held. The results show that the space configuration of dwellings in Kotalama contain elements of adaptation and interaction between the migrants and their environment. These elements relate to Madurese ethnic identity, which are influenced by local topographical factors and limited by the size of the settlement area.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN

This study aims to determine and analyze the picture of the implementation of the role and oversight of the implementation of regional government affairs conducted by the Inspectorate of Deli Serdang and constraints faced by local governments in Deli Serdang Region. This research use descriptive method with qualitative approach technically, to illustrate the operational activities and the play is carried out by the inspectorate of Deli Serdang. Thus the data source is the people or individuals who fully understand the problems studied and formally involved in the regulatory process. The results concludes that the supervisory role through internal audits of the implementation of regional government affairs in Deli Serdang by District Inspectorate has been implemented properly. However there are also some disadvantages which become information for planning improvements in the supervision of the future. Within the framework of optimizing the role and function as an internal auditor, Deli Serdang District Inspectorate is still experiencing constraints such as human resource constraints, Operational Standards and the constraints that have not been going well.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Wahya Wahya ◽  
Hera Meganova Lyra ◽  
Raden (R.) Yudi Permadi

ABSTRAK               Bahasa di mana pun di dunia ini secara universal memiliki kelas kata yang disebut partikel. Secara praktis keberadaan partikel ini penting karena memiliki fungsi tertentu dalam bahasa sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi bagi para penuturnya. Namun demikian, sebagai ciri keunikan setiap bahasa, tentu bentuk, jumlah, dan fungsi partikel ini berbeda-beda. Bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa alamiah yang merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia kaya dengan pertikel ini. Salah satu partikel yang terdapat dalam bahasa Sunda adalah his ’his’. Artikel ini akan mencoba membahas partikel his ini dari ssi sebagai pengungkap emosi dalam percakapan para tokoh cerita rekaan berbahasa Sunda. Untuk membahas partikel his ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak, yakni menyimak penggunaan partikel his oleh para tokoh dalam cerita rekaan berbahasa Sunda dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik catat. Adapun metode analisis menggunkan metode padan pragmatik dan referensial dengan pendekatan semantik gramatikal. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa enam buah cerita rekaan berbahasa Sunda dengan pertimbangan pada keenam buku tersebut terdapat data yang diperlukan dan sebagai sampel sumber data. Dari hasil pengamatan terhadap enam belas data ditemukan enam emosi yang diungkapkan partikel his, meyakinkan, kesal, melarang, kecewa, tidak setuju, danangkuh.Kata kunci: partikel, fatis, emosi, semantik gramatikal ABSTRACT               Languages everywhere in the world universally have a class of words called particles. Practically the existence of this particle is important because it has a certain function in language as a means to communicate for its speakers. However, as a feature of the uniqueness of each language, the shape, number, and function of these particles differ. Sundanese as a natural language which is one of the regional languages in Indonesia is rich in this particles. One of the particles contained in Sundanese is his. This article will try to discuss his particle from an expression of emotion in the conversation of the fictional characters in Sundanese. To discuss this particle, a qualitative descriptive method is used. Data were collected using the method of listening, which is listening to the use of his particle by the characters in a fictional story in Sundanese language with data collection techniques in the form of note taking techniques. The analytical method uses the pragmatic and referential equivalent method with a grammatical semantic approach. The data source used in the form of six Sundanese fiction stories with consideration in the six books contained the necessary data and as a sample data source. From the observation of the sixteen data found six emotions expressed his particle, convincing, annoyed, forbidding, disappointed, disagreeing, and arrogant.Keywords: particle, phatic, emotion, grammatical semantics


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Triesna Fuji Hatma

This study aims to find out, how the analysis of bilingualism on Supernova novel Akar by Dewi Lestari specifically examine 1) How is the form of switch code on Novel Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari 2) How is the form of mixed code on Novel Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari  3) How the function context of switch code on Novel Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari 4) How the function context of mixing code on Novel Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari. The research data in the form of words in the novel Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari and the source data used in this study is novel literary work entitled Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are documentation and recording techniques. The products of this research isthe use of bilingualism in Novel Supernova Akar by Dewi Lestari, formof switch codethat is used by a speaker and two speakers, mixed forms are used in order to cool the code, follow the trend, educational exhibit, showing the position and function of the context of the use of switch code and mixed code that is a) transactional function, namely the function of language to tell something to the listener ( to do something), and b) interactional function is linguistic function to maintenance social relathionship, example to negociate role relations, people with the same age solidarity, ship exchange on conversation, saving face to speaker or listener.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Kurniasih ◽  
Teuku Riyadhsyah

Abstract- Many lecturers use WhatsApp group chat to communicate, including the National Young Lecturers Forum/ Forum Dosen Muda Nusantara. This study aims to analyze the communication happened in FDMN WhatsApp group chat. This study based on virtual ethnography method. The informant chose using purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews are done with three active members, two passive members, and one admin. Triangulation is done by method and data source triangulation, researcher’s triangulation and theory triangulation. The results show the informants agree that the reason they join the group is to meet their information need, share information regards the profession of lecturer, get the chance to be acquainted with other lecturers from all around Indonesia, build a networking, and share information regarding the real condition of various universities in Indonesia; there were members joint the FDMN WhatsApp group by click the link that shared by members of FDMN WhatsApp group and there were also members added by the admin; information shared and discussed in the group focused on the lecturer matters related; the interaction happens in the group can be categorized into five categories of social interaction that is exchange, competition, cooperation, conflict, and coercion; FDMN WhatsApp group has the cognitive, affective, and behavior effects to the group members. The results of the study might contribute to the issue of effective alternative media for inter-lecturer communication.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-452
Author(s):  
Yulia Marizal ◽  
Sayhrul R. ◽  
Tressyalina Tressyalina

This study aimed to describe the form of teacher directive speech acts in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research data used is the teacher's speech in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The data source is Mrs. Indra Dewi as an Indonesian teacher at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The data collection technique used the free-of-conversation listening technique. Data analysis techniques are listening, understanding, organizing, categorizing, connecting between categories, and interpreting data based on the context. The results of this study contained five forms of directive speech acts, namely requesting speech, wishing speech, commanding speech, welcome speech, and asking speech. The utterance asks to be reviewed from the words "please" and "come on." Speeches of hope are viewed from the word "hope" or "hope." Speech orders are reviewed from the words "try" and "quick." Speech please viewed from the word "please." Asking utterances are viewed from the words "what," "who," and "how."


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